磁场辅助静电纺有序聚丙烯腈纳米纤维的研究

磁场辅助静电纺丝方法能够制备有序纳米纤维,但是其参数之间的匹配关系很少被研究。本文通过正交实验,对影响磁场辅助静电纺丝制备聚丙烯腈纳米纤维的四个工艺参数(溶液浓度、磁铁间距、纺丝电压和注射速度)在3个水平上进行优化筛选。以纤维直径大小、均匀度和纤维有序度为考察目标,同时考虑溶液浓度、磁铁间距与纺丝电压这三个因素之间的两两交互作用,结合极差分析、方差分析,发现溶液浓度是影响纤维直径和均匀度的高度显著因素,溶液浓度和纺丝电压的交互作用对直径均匀度有显著影响,纺丝电压是影响纤维有序度的显著因素。     

高效完成外专业高分子化学教学任务的思考与对策

在充分分析外专业学生的知识结构以及高分子化学知识体系的基础上,提出了一种以高分子化学实验为平台,课上教学与现场实践教学相结合,共同完成外专业高分子化学教学任务的新方法。教学实践结果表明该方法不但有效解决了外专业高分子化学课时少与课程教学内容多的矛盾,而且通过现场实践教学使学生在动手实践中充分体会到了高分子化学的理论知识在日常生活中的重要作用,做到了学与用相结合、理论与实践相结合、课上学习与课下学习相结合。该教研成果为高效完成外专业高分子化学教学任务提供了新思路。     

OPTIMAL CONVERGENCE RATES OF LANDAU EQUATION WITH EXTERNAL FORCING IN THE WHOLE SPACE

In this paper, we combine the method of constructing the compensating function introduced by Kawashima and the standard energy method for the study on the Landau equation with external forcing. Both the global existence of solutions near the time asymptotic states which are local Maxwellians and the optimal convergence rates are obtained. The method used here has its own advantage for this kind of studies because it does not involve the spectrum analysis of the corresponding linearized operator.     

各向异性抛物外问题的自然边界元法

研究一类各向异性抛物外问题的自然边界归化及其自然边界元方法.通过自然边界归化,获得了该问题的自然积分方程和Poisson积分公式,给出了自然积分方程的数值解法,并通过数值例子以示本文方法的可行性与有效性.     

AN EXTRAGRADIENT METHOD FOR RELAXED COCOERCIVE VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY AND EQUILIBRIUM PROBLEMS

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the problem of finding the common element of the set of common fixed points of a countable family of nonexpansive mappings, the set of an equilibrium problem and the set of solutions of the variational inequality prob- lem for a relaxed cocoercive and Lipschitz continuous mapping in Hilbert spaces. Then, we show that the sequence converges strongly to a common element of the above three sets under some parameter controlling conditions, which are connected with Yao, Liou, Yao[17], Takahashi[12] and many others.     

胞外高钾对大鼠背根神经元超极化电流的影响

应用全细胞膜片钳技术研究了胞外高钾对大鼠背根神经元（DRG）超极化电流（Ih）的影响．结果表明,Ih随着胞外钾离子浓度的增大而增大,同时随着外加刺激电压的增高而增强．当胞外钾离子浓度[Kext]为4,8和16mmol／L时,半数激活电压V1/2分别为-98±1．9,-106±1．3（p〈0．05）和-110±1．0mV（p〈0．05）,其对应的最大电流的峰值分别为1085±340,1576±409和2124±614pA,与4mmol／L比较,后者分别增长了45％和92％．胞外高钾使,Ih激活曲线显著左移,说明高Kext改变了超极化电流的激活过程．提高细胞外钾离子浓度,可以使早期钾通道（又称快通道）的激活时间常数增大,使晚期钾通道（又称慢通道）激活时间常数减小．当胞外钾离子浓度由4mmol／L升高到8和16mmol／L时,翻转电位右移,但不具有显著性差异．结果提示,细胞外高浓度钾可增强大鼠背根神经元超极化电流,Ih,改变Ih的激活过程,从而提高了神经元的兴奋性,产生不正常的动作电位,对神经细胞产生损伤．     

内圆外矩同轴线内TEM波的场结构及其特性阻抗

利用数值保角变换,研究内圆外矩同轴传输线内TEM波的场结构,利用软件MATLAB、HFSS绘制其场结构图,并给出特性阻抗的计算公式.研究结论对于计算该传输线的衰减常数、了解其功率容量、考虑功率耦合及设计有关的有源器件具有一定的参考价值.     

Evolving into Magnetars from Normal Pulsars with a Low Braking Index

Anomalous x-ray pulsars （AXPs） and soft gamma-ray repeaters （SCRs） are believed to be candidates for magnetars, and they are powered by the decay of ultra-strong magnetic fields of〉 1014 C. From the modified spin-down relation of pulsars P ∝P^2-n, we find that the Vela pulsar would evolve into the classes of magnetars under some assumptions that pulsars lose their rotational energy only by magnetic dipole radiation and the braking index is a constant. Our rough calculation indicates that only pulsars with n - 1.3 - 1.6 can evolve into magnetars. Pulsars like Vela with a low braking index may be the progenitors of AXPs and SCRs. Regarding the mechanism evolved into magnetars, we suggest that pulsars＇ surface magnetic field component may be increased by frequent glitches.     

相交圆内接蝶形的等积性质

笔者对相交圆内接蝶形进行探究时,得到了两个有趣的等积性质.定义两圆相交,若一个圆的圆弧含于另一个圆内,则称此段圆弧为该圆的内弧;若一个圆的圆弧不含于另一个圆内,则称此段圆弧为该圆的外弧.其中内弧和外弧均不包含两圆交点.如图1所示,(AGB)为⊙O2的内弧,ACB为⊙O1的外弧.