涉及复微分方程(组)解的多项式的零点问题

本文主要利用最大模原理,讨论一类复微分方程和一类复微分方程组在存在超越亚纯解时,涉及该类复微分方程或复微分方程组解的多项式的零点问题,得到两个结果,其中复微分方程组的讨论是推广了复微分方程的结论.     

含酰基氨基甲酸酯基硫脲核苷类化合物的合成及生物活性

在前期核苷类化合物的研究基础之上,为了进一步改善该类化合物的生物活性,基于几丁质合成酶催化作用机制,通过活性亚结构拼接方法,将具有良好生物活性的氨基甲酸酯基片段引入到前期所设计化合物的硫脲桥当中,设计合成了一系列结构新颖的含酰基氨基甲酸酯基硫脲的核苷类化合物.以尿苷为原料,经4步反应制得目标物,其结构经IR,1H NMR及HRMS确证.初步生测结果表明,部分化合物具有一定的杀菌和杀虫活性,化合物5j对棉铃虫的抑制活性与对照药剂除虫脲相当.     

(E)-1,5-二苯基-2-烯-1-戊酮的合成及生物活性研究

(E)-1,5-二苯基-2-戊烯-1-酮(I)是从瑞香狼毒(Stellera chamaejasme L.)中分离得到的天然产物,能有效防治重要农业害虫蚜虫.以价廉易得的苯乙酮为起始原料,经过4步反应合成化合物I,所得目标产物结构经过1HNMR,IR和元素分析确证.并探讨了反应温度和溶剂对产物顺反比例的影响.生物活性测试结果表明,化合物I对桃蚜(Myzus persicae)具有较强的杀蚜活性,其LC50为178.96μg/mL.     

搅拌棒吸附萃取结合气相色谱/质谱/质谱法同时测定饮料和果酱中的7种防腐剂

建立了搅拌棒吸附萃取进行前处理,气相色谱-质谱/质谱法测定饮料和果酱中7种食品防腐剂的方法.饮料和果酱样品用pH=3的30% NaCl溶液稀释,使用搅拌棒进行吸附萃取,吸附在搅拌棒上的防腐剂在热解析单元进行热解析,在冷进样口进行捕集后通过程序升温进入气相色谱,使用串联质谱的多反应监测(MRM)同时检测饮料和果酱中的7种防腐剂(苯甲酸、山梨酸以及对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯、对羟基苯甲酸异丙酯、对羟基苯甲酸异丁酯和对羟基苯甲酸庚酯).苯甲酸、山梨酸在40～400 mg/L浓度范围内,对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯、对羟基苯甲酸异丙酯和对羟基苯甲酸异丁酯在4～40 mg/L浓度范围内,对羟基苯甲酸正庚酯在0.4～4 mg/L浓度范围内,各组分响应峰面积与其相应浓度呈良好相关性,r>0.99.苯甲酸和山梨酸的检出限分别为37和47 mg/L,对羟基苯甲酸酯类为0.62～6.67 mg/L.方法的回收率为84.0%～125.0%;精确度为3.0%～18.1%.本方法灵敏度高,能够同时快速检测饮料和果酱中7种防腐剂.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Chiral 1-Methylpropargyl Ester Carrying Azobenzene Moiety

A novel chiral methylpropargyl ester containing azobenzene moiety(S)-(-)-3-methyl-3-{4-[4-(n-octyloxy)phenylazophenyl]carbonyl}oxy-1-propyne 3(C25H30N2O3,Mr = 406.51) was synthesized and characterized by IR,NMR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal is of monoclinic system,space group P21 with a=6.7610(17),b=7.675(2),c=22.749(7),β=97.613(6)°,V=1170.1(6)3,Z=2,Dc=1.154,F(000)=436,μ=0.076 mm-1,R=0.0544 and wR=0.1569 for 2444 observed reflections with Ⅰ2σ(Ⅰ).Structure analysis proved that the azobenzene presents a trans form,and intermolecular hydrogen bonds yield a 3D framework.The chiral acetylene carrying azobenzene moieties can be a potential alternative nonlinear optical,helical polymer,and liquid crystalline material.     

Three-Dimensional Finite Element Simulations for the Thermal Characteristics of PCRAMs with Different Buffer Layer Materials

Simulation of the heat consumption in phase change random access memories （PCRAMs） is investigated by a three-dimensional finite element model. It is revealed that the thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity of the buffer layer are crucial in controlling the heating efficiency in RESET process. The buffer layer mater/Ms W, TiN, WOa, Ti02 and poly-germanium （poly-Ge） are applied in the simulation respectively, and compared with each other. The simulation results show that limitation of electrical conductivity is effective on heating efficiency and the limitation of thermal conductivity is important on the reliable RESET process.     

A Room-Temperature Multiwavelength Erbium-Doped Fibre Laser by Exploiting Polarization Hole Burning

Multiwavelength operation of a linear cavity erbium-doped fibre laser (EDFL) is proposed and demonstrated. A 3-dB fibre loop mirror and a high birefringence (HiBi) fibre loop mirror are utilized as the cavity reflectors. By utilizing the wavelength-dependent polarization rotation induced by the HiBi fibre loop mirror and by using a fibre polarizer to control the intracavity polarization state, the polarization states of different wavelengths are diversified. Therefore, the polarization hole burning (PHB) effect has been greatly enhanced and the homogeneous broadening of erbium-doped fibre is suppressed to a large extent. By simply tuning a polarization controller, we experimentally obtained simultaneous lasing of four and five wavelengths with wavelength spacing of ～1.8nm and less than 2nm at room temperature, respectively. The repeated scans show that all of these lasers have good stability.     

动力学分光光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根和硫氰酸根的研究

基于亚硝酸根对溴酸钾氧乙基橙反应的催化作用及硫氰酸根对此反应的抑制作用，建立了动力学光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根和硫氰酸根的新方法，测定亚硝酸根的线性范围为５－１００μｇ／Ｌ，测定硫氰酸根的线性范围为３－１２μｇ／Ｌ，用于湖水和蔬菜中的亚硝酸根量及化学试剂和尿中的硫氰酸根测定，结果满意。     

新型异烟酸类蚜虫报警信息素类似物的设计、合成及生物活性

以蚜虫报警信息素[(E)-β-farnesene,EBF]为先导,通过活性亚结构拼接和生物电子等排原理,设计合成了一系列结构新颖的异烟酸类EBF类似物.以香叶醇为原料,经4步反应制得20个目标化合物(19个未见文献报道),其结构经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,IR及HRMS确证.初步生物活性测定结果表明,所有化合物对桃蚜有驱避活性和杀死活性,其中化合物7d,8f和8n表现出较好的桃蚜驱避活性,对桃蚜的驱避率分别为62.6%,62.0%和61.0%;化合物8a,8b和8d对桃蚜的致死率分别为73.6%,81.1%和70.2%.初步构效关系分析发现,酯基的引入对桃蚜的驱避活性有利;酰胺基的引入对杀蚜活性有利;N烷基取代的链长及支链数量影响驱避活性.