NSB对油菜某些生理特性及产量的影响

在油菜的蕾苔期、初花期喷施一定浓度的植物生长调节剂萘乙酸、微量元素锶和硼的混合配方,可以促进植物的生长发育和增强花粉的生活力,提高泌蜜量、叶绿素含量和硝酸还原酶的活性,增强植株的根系活力和抗旱性,加快可溶性糖的转移,同时能有效地提高油菜产量。     

Kinetic investigation of electronic energy transfer processes following the pulsed dye-laser generation of excited atomic barium, Ba[6s6p(P1)], in the presence of atomic strontium

The collisional behaviour of Ba[6s5d(³D_J)], 1.151 eV above the 6s²(¹S₀) electronic ground state, in the presence of atomic strontium, has been investigated in the ‘long-time domain' (ca. 100 μs–1 ms) following the pulsed dye-laser excitation of barium vapour at elevated temperature at λ = 553.5 nm (Ba[6s6p(¹P₁)] ← Ba[6s²(¹S₀)]. Ba(³D_J) is subsequently produced from the short-lived ¹P₁ state (τ_e = 8.37 ± 0.38 ns) by a number of radiative and collisional processes. It may then be monitored in the ‘long-time domain' by atomic spectroscopic marker methods involving either collisional activation of Ba(³D_J) by Ba(¹S₀) and He buffer gas to yield Ba[6s6p(³P_J)] with subsequent emission from the ³P₁ state (τ_e = 1.2 ± 0.1 μs): Ba[6s6p(³P₁)] → Ba[6s²(¹S₀)] + hv (λ = 791.1 nm). Alternatively, emission from Ba(¹P₁) may be monitored at long times following the generation of this short-lived state by energy pooling following self-annihilation of Ba(³D_J) + Ba(³D_J) from Ba[6s6p(¹P₁)] → Ba[6s²(¹S₀)] + hv (λ = 553.5 nm). The generation of Ba(³D_J) in the presence of atomic strontium yields emission in the long-time domain from Sr[5s5p(³P₁)] (τ_e = 19.6 μs): Sr[5s5p(³P₁)] → Sr[5s²(¹S₀)]  + hv (λ = 689.3 nm). Whilst the decay profiles at short times are complex in form, at long times all these atomic profiles show first-order kinetic removal with the decay coefficients for λ = 791.1 nm, 689.3 nm and 553.5 nm emissions in the ratio 1 : 2 : 2, consistent with overall third-order activation of the form: Ba(³D_J) + Ba(³D_J) + Sr(¹S₀) → Sr(³P_J) + 2Ba(¹S₀). The mechanism is modelled in detail, including measurement of integrated emission intensities, yielding kinetic data for fundamental collisional processes. The overall rate constant for the third-order collisional activation of Sr[5s5p(³P_J])from 2Ba[6s5d(³D_J)] + Sr[5s²(¹S₀)] takes the upper limit of 5.8 × 10⁻²⁷ cm⁶ atom⁻² s⁻¹ (T = 900 K). The rate constant for the two body collisional quenching of Ba[6s5d(³D_J)] by ground state atomic strontium, Sr[5s²(¹S₀)], is found to be (2.0 ± 0.1) × 10⁻¹² cm³ atom⁻¹ s⁻¹ (T = 900 K).     

硝酸锶对原代培养的小鼠成骨细胞增殖、分化和矿化功能的影响

采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)比活性测定、油红O染色、Ⅰ型胶原测定以及矿化结节染色及定量分析等方法,研究了不同浓度的硝酸锶对原代培养的成骨细胞增殖、分化、矿化功能以及横向分化为脂肪细胞的影响。结果表明:硝酸锶对成骨细胞增殖、分化、矿化功能以及横向分化为脂肪细胞的影响与作用浓度和时间密切相关,但没有呈现出剂量依赖性。结果提示,硝酸锶对骨代谢的影响是复杂的,其具有保护还是损害作用取决于作用浓度和时间,而且它们是影响硝酸锶生物效应(从损伤到保护)转变的关键因素。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定饮用水中铜和锶的研究

实验的主要目的是对火焰原子吸收光谱法测定饮用水中铜和锶的方法进行研究。其中对火焰原子吸收光谱法测定锶的两种方法均进行了研究。在选定的最佳仪器条件下,测定铜、锶(方法 1)和锶(方法 2)RSD分别为0.65%、2.67%、1.01%。饮用水中铜、锶(方法 1)和锶(方法2)的回收率分别为95.00%、95.00%、91.00%。实验表明,该法操作简单、测试快速、结果准确稳定。     

Theoretical investigation of phase transition properties in strontium chalcogenides using potential model

The Born–Mayer potential has been employed to predict the phase transition pressure in four strontium monochalcogenides, namely, SrO, SrS, SrSe, and SrTe, which crystallize in the NaCl (B1) phase and with the application of pressure, transforms to the CsCl (B2) phase. The compression, bulk modulus and the first-order pressure derivative of bulk modulus have also been calculated and compared with the available experimental and other theoretical results. The calculated values of transition pressure and other elastic properties predict that the hardness and strength parameters depend on the crystal structure and have the different values for different structures.     

Oxygen Plasma Technology-Assisted Preparation of Three-Dimensional Reduced Graphene Oxide/Polypyrrole/Strontium Composite Scaffold for Repair of Bone Defects Caused by Osteoporosis

Repairs of bone defects caused by osteoporosis have always relied on bone tissue engineering. However, the preparation of composite tissue engineering scaffolds with a three-dimensional (3D) macroporous structure poses huge challenges in achieving osteoconduction and osteoinduction for repairing bone defects caused by osteoporosis. In the current study, a three-dimensional macroporous (150–300 μm) reduced graphene oxide/polypyrrole composite scaffold modified by strontium (Sr) (3D rGO/PPY/Sr) was successfully prepared using the oxygen plasma technology-assisted method, which is simple, safe, and inexpensive. The findings of the MTT assay and AO/EB fluorescence double staining showed that 3D rGO/PPY/Sr has a good biocompatibility and effectively promoted MC3T3-E1 cell proliferation. Furthermore, the ALP assay and alizarin red staining showed that 3D rGO/PPY/Sr increased the expression levels of ALP activity and the formation of calcified nodules. The desirable biocompatibility, osteoconduction, and osteoinduction abilities, assure that the 3D macroporous rGO/PPY/Sr composite scaffold offers promising potential for use in the repair of bone defects caused by osteoporosis in bone tissue engineering.     

Al_2O_3包覆Ba_(0.6)Sr_(0.4)TiO_3复合粉体制备及表征

采用液相包覆法制备了Al2O3包覆的Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3复合粉体。通过SEM,TEM,TG-DSC,XRD,XPS和ζ电位测试对包覆前后粉体的表面形貌、组织结构、等电点进行了测试和分析。结果表明:Al2O3以无定形结构成功的包覆在Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3粉体表面,形成了Ba-O-Al、Sr-O-Al和Ti-O-Al键,Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3颗粒的等电点由包覆前的pH=3.2增大至pH=8。     

水合硼酸锶的制备及脱水热分解动力学

以氯化锶和硼酸氢铵为原料,采用液相沉淀法制备了片状水合硼酸锶（SrB6O10•5H2O）粉体,并用XRD、FT-IR及SEM进行了表征。利用热重分析法对片状纳米硼酸锶粉体的脱水热分解动力学进行了研究,分别采用 Coats- Redfern 方程和 Flynn-Wall-Ozawa（FWO）法对热重分析数据进行了处理和拟合,初步确定了水合硼酸锶的四步脱水过程及相应的热分解反应机理,得到各步反应的表观活化能和指前因子。     

烧结温度对蓝色长余辉材料Sr_2Al_6O_(11):Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)发光性能的影响

采用传统的高温固相法合成了蓝色长余辉发光材料Sr_2Al_6O_(11)∶Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+),系统研究了烧结温度对Eu~(2+)和Dy~(3+)共掺杂蓝色铝酸锶长余辉材料物相及发光性能的影响.用X射线衍射仪对所合成的材料进行物相分析,用荧光分光光度计记录了样品的激发光谱和发射光谱,用亮度计记录其余辉衰减曲线.结果表明:随着烧结温度从1100 ℃升高到1300 ℃,材料的物相由富锶相逐渐向富铝相转变,其中1200 ℃条件下合成的样品主相为Sr_2Al_6O_(11);发射光谱首先发生蓝移,随后又发生红移,其中1200 ℃条件下合成的样品发射光谱峰值波长最短(468 nm);主相为Sr_2Al_6O_(11)的蓝色铝酸锶长余辉材料的余辉时间(≥1 mcd/m2)可达240 min以上.     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法检测农作物土壤中的镉、锡、锰、锑、钒、钛、锶金属污染物残留

建立全自动石墨消解–电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP–MS)法检测农作物土壤中的镉、锡、锰、锑、钒、钛、锶金属污染物残留的分析方法。随机采集农作物土壤,取约200 g,置于烘箱中烘干,烘干后的样品用粉碎机粉碎,精密称取粉碎后的样品约0.25 g,置于聚四氟乙烯材质的消解罐内,按既定消解程序进行自动消解处理,得样品溶液,上ICP–MS仪,内标法定量检测。镉、锡、锰、锑、钒、钛、锶的质量浓度在0.03~12 ng/mL范围内与其响应值具有良好的线性关系,线性相关系数r~2均大于0.998。检出限为0.03~12.0 ng/mL,3水平样品加标回收率为88.9%~104.3%;方法的精密度为2.56%~4.59%(n=7)。实验证明该方法具有简单、灵敏度高、重复性良好等特点,可以用于农作物土壤中极微量金属污染物残留的检测。