导电聚合物薄膜的喷墨打印制备及其光电器件

聚(3,4-乙撑二氧基噻吩):聚(苯乙烯磺酸)(PEDOT:PSS)由于兼备优良的导电性和透光率,被广泛用于透明功能性薄膜的制备,可作为空穴传输层或直接用作电极,运用到有机光伏器件(OPV)、有机场效应晶体管(OFET)、有机发光二极管(OLED)等薄膜器件的结构中,部分实现了氧化铟锡(ITO)薄膜的替代。常见的溶液成膜工艺是旋涂法,这种工艺操作较为简便,但原料利用率低,并且难以大面积均匀制备及图案化制膜, 不利于规模化生产和推广。近年来,喷墨打印制膜技术得到人们越来越多的关注。由于喷墨打印制膜技术可在多种基底上快速、高效地制备均匀大面积薄膜,并可轻易地实现各种精细图案化的制作,可溶液加工,更与卷对卷加工技术兼容,因此能够很好地节约原料,降低能耗和制作成本。目前已被广泛应用于有机电子学各个领域,特别是在制备柔性器件方面,展现出独特优势。本文对基于导电聚合物PEDOT:PSS的喷墨打印工艺进行了系统的阐述,对其制膜、图案化及其电子器件应用等相关研究作了较为全面的总结,并展望了其应用前景,对于更为全面、深刻地理解和推动喷墨打印制膜技术在有机电子学领域的应用具有重要的指导和借鉴意义。     

碳纳米管网络导电特征的导电型原子力显微镜研究

利用导电型原子力显微镜对大范围碳纳米管（CNT）网络的导电性能进行成像观察.研究发现：在几十微米的成像范围内,每根CNT本身的电阻远小于CNT之间的接触电阻,以致于在电压偏置的网络中不同的CNT呈现电位不同的等位体;CNT的导电性能虽不因与其他CNT的交叠接触而改变,但是如果缠绕成束,则半导体性CNT趋于呈现金属性CNT的导电特征. 关键词： 导电型原子力显微镜 碳纳米管网络 碳管纳米电导     

ITO材料在减反射膜设计中的应用

改变ITO材料通常作为透明导电膜单独使用的状况,将其作为减反射膜系中的一层,能够在很大程度上增加ITO透明导电膜在可见光部分的透过率.通过使用将ITO材料置于膜系的内层和最外层两类不同的设计思想,可以使ITO透明导电膜达到相当优良的应用效果.使用低压反应离子镀方法制备了设计的两类减反射膜系,实验证明,膜层在可见光部分的透过率显著提高,剩余反射率明显下降,并得到了平均透过率为95.83%,最高透过率达到97.26%,方块电阻为13.2～24.6Ω/□的试验结果.     

烷基取代聚噻吩的化学合成与光电性能研究进展

概述了烷基取代聚噻吩的三种合成方法,即Fe(Ⅲ)催化剂合成法、Ni(O)催化剂合成法和Cu／PdCl2催化剂合成法。介绍了烷基取代聚噻吩稀溶液和薄膜的光吸收、光发射性能,薄膜的热致变色性能及以这些材料为发光活性物质制作的发光二极管的发光性能,展望了烷基取代聚噻吩衍生物的合成与应用前景。     

有ITO透明导电膜的平面分层介质系统的电磁波性能理论研究

理论研究了有ITO(indium tin oxide)透明导电膜的多层平面分层介质系统的电磁性能，给出的理论曲线和实测曲线符合很好.多层平面分层介质系统的电磁性能与ITO膜(方块电阻为8Ω)所在界面位置和平面分层介质系统层数及各层厚度等有关.优化设计了一种含有ITO透明导电膜的厚度仅7.35mm的四层平面分层介质系统，其在8—18GHz频段内电磁波反射性能很好.作为多层平面分层系统中的ITO导电膜，其方块电阻应低于30Ω，并且越小，其反射性能越好. 关键词： 多层平面介质系统 电磁性能 ITO透明导电膜     

Analysis of resistive switching behaviors of vanadium oxide thin film

We demonstrated the polarization of resistive switching for Cu/VO_x/Cu memory cell. Switching behaviors of Cu/VO_x/Cu cell were tested by semiconductor device analyzer (Agilent B1500A), and the relative micro-analysis of I-V characteristics of VO_x/Cu was characterized by conductive atomic force microscope (CAFM). The I-V test results indicated that both forming and the reversible resistive switching between low resistance state (LRS) and high resistance state (HRS) can be observed under either positive or negative sweep. The CAFM images for LRS and HRS directly exhibited evidences of the formation and rupture of filaments based on positive or negative voltage. Cu/VO_x/Cu sandwiched structure exhibits a reversible resistive switching behavior and shows potential applications in the next generation nonvolatile memory field.     

Li-S电池硫正极性能衰减机理分析及研究现状概述

由于汽车工业的持续发展, 对高能量密度二次电池的需求逐步增加, 锂硫电池开始走进人们的视野. 锂硫电池的理论比能量高达2600 Wh/kg, 而单质硫的理论比容量达1680 mAh/g. 同时, 硫的储量丰富, 廉价, 并且环境友好. 虽然可充电锂硫电池相比于传统锂离子电池有诸多优势, 但目前其可实现的实际比容量远低于理论比容量, 循环寿命也较短等弊端限制了其大规模应用. 作者从Li-S电池正极的工作原理出发, 对硫正极容量损失及衰减机理做了深刻的解析, 并结合本实验室的工作归纳总结了导致硫正极容量衰减的主要因素. 针对硫正极容量衰减因素, 从碳导电结构、聚合物包覆以及纳米金属氧化物添加剂等方面, 对近年来提高硫正极性能的主要研究方向及最新研究进展进行了综述, 并对其中存在的问题进行分析, 最后对提高Li-S电池的整体性能提出展望.     

The influence of annealing on the properties of ZnO:Al layers obtained by RF magnetron sputtering

Al doped ZnO has been explored as a viable alternative to indium thin oxide, which is usually used as transparent electrodes' coverage but is expensive. Homogenous and durable ZnO:Al layers on glass have been obtained in radio frequency magnetron sputtering system by adjusting optimized deposition parameters, using ZnO ceramic target with 2?wt% Al₂O₃. Then, after growth process, annealing treatment has been introduced in order to improve the quality of the layers. Structural, electrical and optical properties of the obtained ZnO:Al layers are presented and discussed. From the application point of view, the best results (sheet resistance of 24 Ω/sq and transparency well above 85%) were achieved after annealing in 300?°C.     

The influence of magnetic field on the physical explosion of a heavy gas cloud

Richtmyer–Meshkov (RM) instability arises during the eruption of heavy gas cloud. In this study, we numerically study the effects of magnetic fields on the RM instability induced by the ionised cylindrical and spherical heavy gas cloud eruption using corner transport upwind + constrained transport algorithm. Our numerical results show that magnetic fields can suppress the formation of spike and bubble structures induced by the eruption in both cylindrical and spherical cases. The magnetic pressure of the interface along the perpendicular direction of magnetic field is the main factor to control the distortion of the interface. Even weak magnetic fields can drastically alter the evolution of the cloud and result in different distributions and amplifications of the magnetic pressure, which will affect further transformation of RM instability during the ionised gas eruption. Meanwhile, the magnetic pressure on the interface decreases gradually when the initial magnetic field is relatively large; when the initial magnetic field is small enough, the opposite results will occur.