光纤陀螺电路对陀螺温度性能影响的实验研究

针对干涉式光纤陀螺的电路在环境温度变化时影响陀螺输出的问题,设计了电路部分相关的温度实验,得到陀螺输出与电路温度变化之间的关系.根据陀螺输出和温度变化对陀螺输出进行补偿.结果显示,经补偿的陀螺零偏漂移减小为未补偿时的23%,零偏稳定性提高了7.32倍.     

大学物理课程思政教学设计与探索——以流体力学为例

通过对大学物理课程思政元素的分析与总结,以流体力学一章为例对理想流体模型、伯努利方程及其推论等知识点从“课程思政”教学设计方面进行了有益的探讨,推动了大学物理中流体力学课程思政的有效开展,为大学物理课程思政教学改革实践提供了一定的参考.     

用于高能X射线能谱测量的MLS法

为满足高能X射线能谱测量的需要,提出采用MLS法进行能谱测量的方案。MLS法克服了其他测量方法散射不易控制、光场不均匀性影响较大的缺点,还具有对不同角度能谱进行测量的优势。对MLS法的测量原理以及测量过程中的注意事项进行了明确,并利用蒙特卡罗方法针对一特定的X射线能谱设计了两种不同介质的测量装置,并将测量装置自身散射的影响控制在5%以内。     

基于Mathematica的弹簧摆内共振现象研究

利用Mathematica软件模拟弹簧摆的内共振现象,得出了弹簧摆的运动轨迹、振动曲线和能量曲线,计算机模拟的结果与实验结果相吻合.     

Tripartite states Bell-nonlocality sudden death in a quantum-critical environment

We demonstrate that multipartite Bell-inequalities violations can be fully destroyed in finite time in three-qubit states under a quantum-critical environment, which is an Ising model in a transverse field. We use the Mermin--Ardehali--Belinksii--Klyshko (MABK) inequality to detect the degree of nonlocality as measured by the extent of their violations. The effects of system-environment couplings, the size of degrees of freedom of environment and the strength of transverse field on the Bell-inequality violations are given for two different initial states, namely, the W class and GHZ class states. The results indicate that the Bell-inequality violations of the tripartite states will be completely destroyed by the decoherence under certain conditions.     

强聚电解质对离子型芘衍生物探针的键合

由于芘单线态寿命长 ,单体态发射光谱精细结构对微环境极性敏感 ,在特定的环境下能形成激基缔合物 ,而且可作为非辐射能量转移过程的受体 ,因而被广泛应用于水溶性聚合物的研究 [1～ 3] .芘微溶于水 ,可以作为自由“探针”加入体系探测环境极性的变化与疏水微区的形成 .而离子型的芘衍生物由于良好的水溶性 ,可以同相反电荷的聚电解质发生静电键合 ,最近已经被用来研究聚电解质多层膜的结构 [4 ] .但是芘的离子衍生物同聚电解质键合的规律还不是十分清楚 ,例如聚电解质的电荷密度和化学结构对键合的影响 ,尤其是键合的化学计量关系 ,这对芘…     

杂多化合物的性质对激光促进甲烷部分氧化反应性能的影响

合成了ＰＷ１２、ＰＭｏ１２和ＮａＰＭｏ１２３种固体表面材料。采用ＩＲ、ＴＰＲ、ＰＴＤ和激光促进表面反应技术等手段,考察了固体表面材料的表面构造、晶格氧的活泼性和甲烷在固体表面的化学吸附以及部分氧化反应的规律。分别以９８０和９６０ｃｍ＾－１的激光光子激发固体表面的Ｗ＝Ｏ和Ｍｏ＝Ｏ键,甲烷的部分氧化反应在１００℃以上和常压下顺利进行。ＣＨ４在固体表面的吸附位、固体表面材料的晶格氧活性、激光频率和反应温     

C离子束诱变产生甜高粱汁酒精酵母高产菌株的研究

利用100 MeV/u C离子束对高产酒精酵母菌株进行了辐照诱变的研究。 采用红四氮唑作为筛选指示剂, 得到了5株产酒能力有所提高的突变酵母菌。 利用甜高粱汁的发酵结果表明, T4突变菌株的产酒精能力比原始出发菌株提高了18.6%, 且发酵液中的残糖含量也有所降低。 随后对T4菌株在甜高粱汁中的最适宜发酵条件做了初步探索, 结果表明: 最适发酵温度和pH值分别为30 ℃和4.5。 通过10 l发酵罐的验证试验表明: 在同样发酵条件下, T4菌株的发酵率和产酒精能力都比原始出发菌株提高了12%。 Five mutants with high ability of producing alcohol were selected out by using TTC as an indicator after irradiation of the alcohol yeast with 100 MeV/u carbon ions. The fermentation experiment in sweet sorghum juice showed that the alcohol production ability of mutant T4 strain increased 18.6% compared to the control strain. The residual sugar content in the juice was decreased too. After that, the optimum fermentation conditions of the T4 strain in sweet sorghum juice were investigated. The results showed that the optimum temperature and pH value for fermentation were 30 ℃ and 4.5, respectively. The verification experiment was fermented in a 10 l bio reactor and the obtained data indicated that the fermentative rate and the ability of producing alcohol in T4 strain was higher than that in the control strain under the same fermentation condition.     

Realization of Toffoli gate operation using four-level atoms in cavity QED system

This paper proposes a scheme for realization of a three-qubit Toffoli gate operation using three four-level atoms by a selective atom--field interaction in a cavity quantum electrodynamics system. In the proposed protocol, the quantum information is encoded on the stable ground states of atoms, and atomic spontaneous emission is negligible as the large atom--cavity detuning effectively suppresses the spontaneous decay of the atoms. The influence of the dissipation on fidelity and success probability of the three-qubit Toffoli gate is also discussed. The scheme can also be applied to realize an N-qubit Toffoli gate and the interaction time required does not rise with increasing the number of qubits.     

Thermal entanglement and teleportation in a three-qubit Heisenberg XXZ model with Dzyaloshinski--Moriya anisotropic antisymmetric interaction

This paper investigates the thermal pairwise entanglement of a three-qubit Heisenberg XXZ chain in the presence of the Dzyaloshinski--Moriya (DM) anisotropic antisymmetric interaction and quantum teleportation when using the Heisenberg chain as a channel. The entanglement dependences on the DM interaction and temperature are given in detail. It obtains the relation between the concurrence and average fidelity, and shows that the same concurrence can lead different average fidelities. Moreover, it finds the thermally entangled states which do not violate the Bell inequalities, and can still be used for quantum teleportation.