软X射线测量用电阻式薄膜量热计

介绍了一种用于软X射线辐射能量测量的电阻式薄膜量热计。利用电流的欧姆热效应对薄膜量热计的灵敏度进行了标定。在有基底薄膜的标定过程中,采用一维热扩散模型,考虑了金属薄膜向基底的传导热损失。利用电阻式薄膜量热计对聚龙一号装置钨丝阵Z箍缩产生的软X射线进行了测量,并与平响应X射线二极管(XRD)探测器的测量结果进行了比较。实验结果表明,电阻式薄膜量热计测量的软X射线辐射能量和辐射功率与平响应XRD探测器结果在测量不确定度范围内合理地一致。     

基于箍缩装置的高能量密度物理实验研究进展

基于脉冲功率技术的箍缩装置能够在cm空间尺度和百ns时间尺度产生极端的高温、高压、高密度以及强辐射环境。中物院流体物理研究所在已建成的10 MA级的大型箍缩装置上开展多种负载构型的高能量密度物理实验研究。利用Z箍缩动态黑腔创造出了惯性约束聚变研究所需的高温辐射场;研究了金属箔套筒和固体套筒的内爆动力学特性;利用中低Z材料内爆获得了可观的K壳层线辐射并用于X射线热-力学效应实验研究;磁驱动准等熵加载和冲击加载为材料动态特性研究提供了新的实验能力;采用环形二极管和反射三极管技术的轫致辐射源获得了高剂量（率）的X射线和γ射线;利用磁驱动的径向金属箔模拟了天体物理中恒星射流的形成及其辐射的产生。此外,还介绍了利用反场构型磁化靶聚变装置开展的预加热磁化等离子体靶形成等实验结果。     

ICP-AES测定海产品中的微量元素

对照了湿法消解和微波消解直接消解湿基海产品的方法.采用微波消解样品,电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法（ICP-AES）测定了12种海产品中Zn、Fe、Ca、Mg、Cu和Mn 6种元素的含量,在最佳工作条件下各元素的加标回收率在97.62％-106.0％之间,相对标准偏差（RSD）为0.59％-2.04％,实验结果为研究营养学提供科学依据.     

奇A 核的多声子γ振动带实验研究进展

对于近年来清华大学与美国合作研究组在原子核结构实验研究中有关奇A 核的多声子 振动带方面的进展进行了评述。研究人员通过有效的国际合作,识别了质量数A = 100 丰中子核区的奇A核103Nb,105Mo,107Tc 和109Tc中的两声子 振动带,这是迄今为止国际上在奇A 核的结构研究中发现的仅有的4 例这样的结构。对于实验方法、研究结果以及这些多声子 振动带的特性进行了评述,并对目前在多声子带其他方面的研究及今后进一步的工作进行了概述。The experimental research on multi-phonon γ-vibrational bands in odd-A nuclei by our international collaboration has been reviewed. The two phonon -vibrational bands in 103Nb, 105Mo, 107Tc and 109Tc in the A = 100 neutron-rich nuclear region were identified, which are the only four such bands discovered in nuclear structure studies until now. The experimental methods and results are summarized, and the characteristics for these band structures are discussed. The other aspects for our research on the multi-phonon vibrational bands as well as our future research work are also briefly reviewed.     

二维抛物线离散映射的动力学研究

由两个一维抛物线离散映射作推广并非线性耦合,实现了一个新的二维抛物线离散映射.利用不动点稳定性分析和映射分岔分析,研究了所提出的二维离散映射的复杂动力学行为及其吸引子的演变过程,阐述了它所特有的共存分岔模式和快慢周期振荡效应等动力学特性.研究结果表明:二维抛物线离散映射具有动力学特性调节和动态幅度调节的两个功能不同的控制参数,存在Hopf分岔、分岔模式共存、锁频和周期振荡快慢效应等非线性物理现象.并基于微控制器实现的数字电路验证了相应的理论分析和数值仿真结果. 关键词： 二维离散映射 分岔 吸引子 参数     

AO 3.0mm空心加压螺钉治疗腕舟骨骨折疗效观察

腕舟骨骨折是最常见的腕骨骨折,多发生于成年男性,易引起骨折不愈合和（或）腕舟骨缺血性坏死可能,一定程度上影响了患者的正常劳动生活。近年来,我院近采用AO 3.园mm空心加压螺钉治疗腕舟骨骨折,疗效满意,现报道如下。     

A New Exponential Gravity

We propose a new exponential f（R） gravity model with f（R） = （R - λc） e^λ（c/R）n and n 〉 3, λ ≥ 1, c 〉 0 to explain late-time acceleration of the universe. At the high curvature region, the model behaves like the A CDM model. In the asymptotic future, it reaches a stable de-Sitter spaeetime. It is a cosmologically viable model and can evade the local gravity constraints easily. This model shares many features with other f（R） dark energy models like Hu-Sawicki model and ExponentiM gravity model. In it the dark energy equation of state is of an oscillating form and can cross phantom divide line ωde = -1. In particular, in the parameter range 3 〈 n ≤ 4, λ ～ 1, the model is most distinguishable from other models. For instance, when n = 4, λ = 1, the dark energy equation of state will cross -1 in the earlier future and has a stronger oscillating form than the other models, the dark energy density in asymptotical future is smaller than the one in the high curvature region. This new model can evade the local gravity tests easily when n 〉 3 and λ 〉 1.     

Search for chiral bands in A~110 neutron-rich nuclei

High spin states in A~110 neutron-rich ¹⁰⁶Mo, ¹¹⁰Ru and ¹¹²Ru nuclei have been reinvestigated by measuring the prompt γ-rays from the spontaneous fission of ²⁵²Cf. Two similar sets of bands are observed to high spins in each of three nuclei. Through analyzing of characters of the band structures, the chiral doublet bands are suggested in ¹⁰⁶Mo, ¹¹⁰Ru and ¹¹²Ru.     

Observation of a new rotational band in 104Nb nucleus

The high spin states in neutron-rich ¹⁰⁴Nb have been investigated from study of prompt γ-rays in spontaneous fission of ²⁵²Cf with the Gammasphere detector array. A new rotational band has been identified for the first time. This band is proposed as a semi-decoupled band based on the configuration π5/2^－[303]⊙ν1/2^－[541].     

悬浮液进样-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定藕粉中的钙、镁和铁

将悬浮液进样技术应用于火焰原子吸收光谱法,测定了藕粉中的钙,镁和铁的含量。将藕粉悬浮于琼脂胶体中制成悬浮液,直接喷入空气-乙炔火焰,用标准加入法测定,加标回收率Ca为97%—106%,Mg为87%—91%,Fe为92%—101%,相对标准偏差≤3.4%,方法简便,快速,准确。