微量悬浮液进样-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定霜类化妆品中的铅

基于悬浮液技术处理霜类化妆品样品,将样品悬浮在1.00g/L琼脂溶液中制成均匀的悬浮液,采用微量进样技术建立了火焰原子吸收光谱法快速测定霜类化妆品中的铅。方法的检出限为0.030μg/mL,回收率为98.8%—101.5%。方法应用于实际样品的测定,结果满意。     

超声波处理悬浮液直接进样火焰原子吸收光谱法测定土壤中的铅

本文采用超声波处理悬浮液、悬浮液直接进样火焰原子吸收光谱法测定土壤样品中的铅。对样品进行 7次平行测定 ,其结果的 RSD≤ 1 .9% ,回收率在 94 .6 %— 1 0 8%之间。此法快速、方便     

悬浮液进样-火焰原子发射光谱法测定米类粮食中的钾

将悬浮液进样技术应用于火焰原子发射光谱分析,成功地测定了大米,小米及高梁米中的钾,建立了快速测定钾的新方法。将样品磨细、制成琼脂悬浮液,为消除电离干扰,取适量悬浮液,加入ＮａＣｌ溶液,并制成试液。将试液喷入空气－乙炔火焰,用工作曲线法测定。     

超声波处理悬浮液进样AAS快速测定土壤中的微量元素铜、锌和锰

采用超声波处理悬浮液直接进样火焰原子吸收光谱法测定土壤样品中的微量元素铜、锌和锰。对样品进行 7次平行测定 ,结果的 RSD均小于 2 .4 %,回收率均在 95 .9%— 1 0 8%之间。此法快速、准确、方便。     

悬浮液进样-火焰原子吸收光谱法直接测定高乐高中的钙和铁

将悬浮液进样技术应用于火焰原子吸收光谱法,样品不经消解直接测定了高乐高中的钙和铁含量.将高乐高悬浮于琼脂胶体中制成悬浮液,直接喷入空气-乙炔火焰,用标准加入法测定,平均加标回收率钙为96.3％,相对标准偏差(RSD)≤3.4％;铁为95.2％,RSD≤6.3％,方法简便,快速,准确.     

超声波搅拌-悬浮液进样-FAAS测定海产品中微量元素

海产品样品经烘干、粉碎、过筛并悬浮在琼脂溶液中制成悬浮液,通过超声波搅拌,以火焰原子吸收光谱法成功地测定了海产品中的微量元素。对仪器工作条件、悬浮剂稳定性及加标回收率进行了考察,相对标准偏差小于2.5%,测定结果与灰化法一致,相对误差小于±1.2%,回收率为96.7%—103.3%。此方法简便、快速、准确。     

悬浮液进样-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定面粉中的钙和镁

将悬浮液进样技术应用于火焰原子吸收光谱法,成功地测定了面粉中的钙,镁。将面粉悬浮于含有邻葳二甲酸二丁酯的琼脂胶体中而制成悬浮液。对悬浮剂的选择及化学干扰的消除进行了考查。     

超声搅拌悬浮液进样FAAS法测定茶叶中的微量元素

将超声搅拌悬浮液进样技术应用于火焰原子吸收光谱法,成功地测定了茶叶中铜、铁、锌、锰的含量,此法快速、简单、准确。样品在(80±2)℃烘干4h后,研磨过160目筛,然后加入5mL015%琼脂悬浮液,用超声搅拌混匀后直接上机测定。测定结果与传统湿法一致,t检验表明两者无显著性差异,相对误差<±096%。     

悬浮液进样-原子吸收光谱法测定核桃粉中的钙、铁和锌

采用悬浮液进样技术应用于原子吸收光谱法,测定了核桃粉中的钙、铁和锌的含量.将核桃粉悬浮于琼脂胶体中制成悬浮液,直接喷入空气-乙炔火焰,用标准加入法测定,将实验结果与灰化法结果进行了比较,经t检验,在显著性水平a=0.05时两种方法无显著性差异,相对标准偏差≤6.1%,结果吻合较好.该方法简便,快速,灵敏度高,准确性好.     

原子吸收法测定牛黄降压丸中11种金属元素的含量

本文提出一种悬浮液进样－火焰原子吸收光谱法测定玉米面中锌、铁的新方法。将玉米面悬浮于琼脂胶体中,直接喷入空气－乙炔火焰中,用标准加入法测定,测定结果与灰化法一致。方法简便、快速。     

Self-organization of five species in a cyclic competition game

Cyclic competition game models, particularly the “rock–paper–scissors” model, play important roles in exploring the problem of multi-species coexistence in spatially ecological systems. We propose an extended “rock–paper–scissors” game to model cyclic interactions among five species, and find that two of the five can coexistent when biodiversity disappears, which is different from the “rock–paper–scissors” game. As the number of fingers is five, we named the new model the “fingers” game, where the thumb, forefinger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger cyclically dominate their subsequent species and are dominated by their former species. We investigate the “fingers” model in two ways: direct simulations and nonlinear partial differential equations. An important finding is that the number of species in a cyclic competition game has an influence on the emergence of biodiversity. To be specific, the “rock–paper–scissors” model is in favor of maintaining biodiversity in comparison with the “fingers” model when the variables (population size, reproduction rate, selection rate, and migration rate) are the same. It is also shown that the mobility and reproduction rate can promote or jeopardize biodiversity.     

Contrastive analysis on tone between Putonghua and Taiwan Mandarin

The differences of the pitch and duration of Chinese syllables between Putonghua （PTH） and Taiwan Mandarin （TM） were studied. The speech materials to be used are not only isolated syllables, but also sentences. The results reveal that： For the isolated syllables, T1 and T2 in TM are influenced by Minnan dialect, therefore their pitch are lower than those in PTH. T3 is fall-rise in PTH, while it is fall in TM. Moreover, the syllable duration sequence for different tone is T3〉T2〉T1〉T4 in PTH, while it is T1〉T2〉T3〉T4 in TM. For the syllables in sentences, T2 is mid-rise in PTH, while it is mid-level in TM. And the T3 is longer than T4 but shorter than T1 or T2 in PTH, while it is the shortest in TM. Furthermore the effects of prosodic phrase boundary on duration for different tones are almost the same in PTH, but the lengthening part of T1 or T2 is longer than that of T3 or T4 in TM.     

Experimental study on downstep in Chinese intonation

Downstep in pitch contour of Chinese Putonghua is examined using subtly designed sentences by controlling tone combinations. The results show both automatic and nonautomatic downstep phenomena exist in Chinese. In non-automatic downstep, low tones compress downwards the pitch range of the following syllables. and the main influence of downstep is on topline. Low tone not only lower the topline behind it, but also raise the high tones before it, the effects are compatible with each other. In automatic downstep, the topline of pitch contour in intonational phrase is presented as a linear downtrend, but it differs among speakers due to the effect of personal stress practice. In comparison with downstep phenomenon in other tone or non-tone languages, the downstep ratio in Chinese is not constant, and the domain of downstep is not limited within the adjacent tones.     

Abelian-Higgs phase of SU(2) QCD and glueball energy

It is shown that SU(2) QCD admits an dual Abelian-Higgs phase, with a Higgs vacuum of a type-Ⅱ superconductor. This is done by using a connection decomposition for the gluon field and the random-direction approximation. Using a bag picture with soft wall, we presented a calculational procedure for the glueball energy based on the recent proof for wall-vortices [Nucl. Phys. B 741(2006)1].     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Signal generation in an isotropic medium in scanning electron acoustic microscope

Based on the research in Ref. [5][Materials Science and Engineering, 1989; A122： 57 63], an improved model of heat source is set up, the different modes of Lamb wave in an isotropic sample generated by a chopped electron beam at frequency f are obtained with integral transform and normal function expansion method, and the output signal of PZT coupled at the back surface of the sample is found out. The generation mechanism of SEAM （Scanning Electron Acoustic Microscopy） signal is discussed. It shows that the SEAM is a near field imaging technique with high spatial resolution and its best lateral spatial resolution is about 2√2α （α is the radius of the focused electron beam）. Some of experimental results of SEAM images are presented in the paper and it shows that the spatial resolution of SEAM is better than 0.5 μm and smaller than the thermal diffusion length of the sample. Therefore the character of near field imaging in SEAM is also proved experimentally.     

High efficiency filtering using two-dimensional photonic crystal coupled cavity structures

Transmission spectra of coupled cavity structures (CCSs) in two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals (PCs) are investigated using a coupled mode theory, and an optical filter based on CCS is proposed. The performance of the filter is investigated using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, and the results show that within a very short coupling distance of about 3λ, where λ is the wavelength of signal in vacuum, the incident signals with different frequencies are separated into different channels with a contrast ratio of 20 dB. The advantages of this kind of filter are small size and easily tunable operation frequencies.