Towards Fabrication of Atomic Dopant Wires via Monolayer Doping Patterned by Resist-Free Lithography

Fabrication of atomic dopant wires at large scale is challenging.We explored the feasibility to fabricate atomic dopant wires by nano-patterning self-assembled dopant carrying molecular monolayers via a resist-free lithographic approach.The resist-free lithography is to use electron beam exposure to decompose hydrocarbon contaminants in vacuum chamber into amorphous carbon that serves as an etching mask for nanopatterning the phosphorus-bearing monolayers.Dopant wires were fabricated in silicon by patterning diethyl vinylphosphonate monolayers into lines with a width ranging from 1 μm down to 8 nm.The dopants were subsequently driven into silicon to form dopant wires by rapid thermal annealing.Electrical measurements show a linear correlation between wire width and conductance,indicating the success of the monolayer patterning process at nanoscale.The dopant wires can be potentially scaled down to atomic scale if the dopant thermal diffusion can be mitigated.     

应力释放率对超大断面小净距浅埋隧道的开挖影响研究

依托某高速公路隧道工程,基于空间反向荷载法和CRD施工工法,分析了不同应力释放率下浅埋隧道围岩变形及地表沉降规律。得出以下结论:(1)随着应力释放率的增大,浅埋隧道洞周竖向位移及地表沉降明显增大,围岩塑性区范围也明显增大;(2)在小净距浅埋隧道变形计算中,应力释放率越小,左、右幅隧道开挖引起地表相对干扰越大。当应力释放率取50%时,左洞隧道开挖引起的右洞地表隆起值大于其自身开挖引起的位移值,右洞上部地表隆起,最终导致隧道上方公路可能出现拉裂现象。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法测生物质中的碱金属和碱土金属

为研究并解决测试生物质样品中碱金属和碱土金属含量的干扰,采用微波消解-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法对生物质中的碱金属和碱土金属钾、钙、钠、镁元素进行测定,考察了样品消解后不同的酸体系,共存元素干扰对钾、钠、钙、镁含量测定的干扰研究。经过研究表明,接近分析标准曲线酸浓度的样品干扰小,铅、铟、钛、锰元素对钠元素测定造成干扰,砷、铜、镉对钙元素测定干扰,铝对钾元素测定有干扰,镁测定不受共存元素干扰影响,运用干扰系数法可以减少共存元素对测定元素的误差。各待测元素标准曲线相关系数大于0.9996,检出限为0.0014~0.023 mg/L,玉米芯各元素的相对标准偏差为0.98%~1.9%,加标回收率为80.2%~106%;西瓜皮的各元素相对标准偏差为0.91%~2.3%,加标回收率为85.3%~106%。方法用于测定国家标准物质GBW07603,各元素结果均在标准值参考范围内。方法用于测定生物质中碱金属和碱土金属的结果,用t检验法与离子色谱测定值进行比对,结果无显著性差异。     

具有调和曲率与有限$L^p$曲率的完备流形

Let(M~n, g)(n ≥ 3) be an n-dimensional complete Riemannian manifold with harmonic curvature and positive Yamabe constant. Denote by R and R?m the scalar curvature and the trace-free Riemannian curvature tensor of M, respectively. The main result of this paper states that R?m goes to zero uniformly at infinity if for p ≥ n, the L~p-norm of R?m is finite.As applications, we prove that(M~n, g) is compact if the L~p-norm of R?m is finite and R is positive, and(M~n, g) is scalar flat if(M~n, g) is a complete noncompact manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature and finite L~p-norm of R?m. We prove that(M~n, g) is isometric to a spherical space form if for p ≥n/2, the L~p-norm of R?m is sufficiently small and R is positive.In particular, we prove that(M~n, g) is isometric to a spherical space form if for p ≥ n, R is positive and the L~p-norm of R?m is pinched in [0, C), where C is an explicit positive constant depending only on n, p, R and the Yamabe constant.     

不同载荷及转速条件下MoS2涂层的摩擦磨损性能研究

为获得二硫化钼(MoS₂)涂层在聚变堆部件表面使用条件下的摩擦磨损特性,采用单极性脉冲磁控溅射技术在铁铬镍基高温合金A286上制备了厚度为2μm的MoS₂涂层,并针对MoS₂涂层在不同载荷及转速条件下的摩擦学性能展开了研究。经验证,沉积的MoS₂涂层结晶度较好,沿(002)面择优取向;随测试转速的增加,摩擦系数逐渐减小,在转速为50r·min^-1时,摩擦系数平均值为0.0722;在转速固定时,摩擦系数随测试载荷的增加先减小后增大,当载荷为7N时达到最小平均值0.0763。     

采用GAF-D3Net深度学习网络的水下目标有源识别方法

提出一种基于格拉姆角场(GAF)和卷积神经网络(CNN)的水下目标有源识别方法。该方法利用GAF将目标回波信号编码为二维图像,使用空洞卷积构建轻量级的卷积神经网络GAF-D3Net实现对目标的特征提取与分类识别。实验表明,与基于传统图像特征的分类方法相比,所提方法的分类精度有显著提高,达到99.65%。在泛化性测试中,对比了经典CNN使用声呐图像的迁移学习方法,本文方法的曲线下面积(AUC)达到89%,具有更好的泛化性能以及抗干扰能力,为实现水下目标有源识别提供了一种可靠方法。     

基于条纹投影的显微镜自动对焦研究

自动对焦技术是薄膜晶体管液晶面板(TFT-LCD)检测中非常重要的一环。针对TFT-LCD液晶面板的检测中需要快速准确地对焦到液晶面板被测面的问题,提出一种可自动对焦的显微镜系统。将数字光栅投影到物面上,先通过分光棱镜将光分成两路,一路被面阵CCD接收,另一路通过分光棱镜和反射镜将光栅的像分成两路,分别成像在线阵CCD的靶面上。通过线阵CCD上两个光栅图清晰度的对比实现离焦方向和离焦量的判断,使用微位移平台移动物镜,实现显微镜的自动对焦。本研究对自动对焦数字光栅的影响因素进行分析,并采用变周期数字光栅进行对焦。     

Generation of 131 fs mode-locked pulses from 2.8μm Er:ZBLAN fiber laser

We demonstrated a femtosecond mode-locked Er:Zr F4-Ba F2-La F3-Al F3-Na F(Er:ZBLAN)fiber laser at 2.8μm based on the nonlinear polarization rotation technique.The laser generated an average output power of 317 m W with a repetition rate of 107 MHz and pulse duration as short as 131 fs.To the best of our knowledge,this is the shortest pulse generated directly from a mid-infrared mode-locked Er:ZBLAN fiber laser to date.Numerical simulation and experimental results confirm that reducing the gain fiber length is an effective way to shorten the mode-locked pulse duration in the Er:ZBLAN fiber laser.The work takes an important step towards sub-100-fs mid-infrared pulse generation from mode-locked Er:ZBLAN fiber lasers.