Dependences of spin polarization on the control parameters in the spin-polarized injection through the magnetic p-n junction

Effective spin-polarized injection from magnetic semiconductor (MS) to nonmagnetic semiconductor (NMS) has been highlighted in recent years. In this paper we study theoretically the dependence of nonequilibrium spin polarization (NESP) in NMS during spin-polarized injection through the magnetic p-n junction. Based on the theory in semiconductor physics, a model is established and the boundary conditions are determined in the case of no external spin-polarized injection and low bias. The control parameters that may influence the NESP in NMS are indicated by calculating the distribution of spin polarization. They are the doping concentrations, the equilibrium spin polarization in MS and the bias. The effective spin-polarized injection can be realized more easily by optimizing the above parameters.     

Grey screening-photovoltaic soliton-induced waveguides

This paper shows that waveguides induced by grey screening-photovoltaic solitons are always single mode for all intensity ratios, which are the ratio between the peak intensity of the soliton and the dark irradiance. It finds that the confined energy near the centre of the grey soliton and the propagation constant of the guided mode increase monotonically with increasing intensity ratio. On the other hand, when the soliton greyness increases, the confined energy near the centre of the grey soliton and the propagation constant of the guided mode reduce monotonically. When the bulk photovoltaic effect is neglected for short circuits, these waveguides become waveguides induced by grey screening solitons. When the external bias field is absent, these waveguides become waveguides induced by grey photovoltaic solitons.[第一段]     

微波辐射低温固相反应法制备NiFe2O4纳米片晶

采用FeO4·7H2O、NiSO4·6H2O和NaOH作为反应物,充分研磨制备前驱体,对前驱体进行微波辐射制备NiFe2O4纳米粉体.通过X射线衍射分析和扫描电子显微镜分析等手段,研究了微波辐射功率、辐射时间、研磨时间对NiFe2O4纳米粉体尺寸、均匀性及团聚情况的影响.结果表明:采用微波辐射低温固相反应法能够快速且均匀地制备出结构单一的NiFe2O4尖晶石纳米晶,当微波辐射功率为700 W、辐射时间为16 min、研磨时间为20 min时,所制备的NiF2O4尖晶石纳米晶,其晶粒呈圆片状,晶粒尺寸约为30 nm,颗粒均匀性最好,且粉体不易团聚.     

THE GENERALIZED REFLEXIVE SOLUTION FOR A CLASS OF MATRIX EQUATIONS （AX- B, XC- D）

In this article, the generalized reflexive solution of matrix equations （AX = B, XC = D） is considered. With special properties of generalized reflexive matrices, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability and the general expression of the solution are obtained. Moreover, the related optimal approximation problem to a given matrix over the solution set is solved.     

SH15树脂吸附胞二磷胆碱的热力学及动力学研究

静态条件下,研究了SH15树脂吸附水溶液中胞二磷胆碱(CDPC)的热力学和动力学特性.测定了不同温度下,热力学性质的变化.实验结果表明,SH15树脂对CDPC吸附平衡数据符合Langmmuir吸附等温方程,吸附过程为自发的物理吸附过程.考察了温度、溶液浓度、树脂粒径和搅拌速率对吸附过程的影响.运用动边界模型(MBM)描述了SH15树脂吸附CDPC的动力学过程,确定在实验条件范围内,SH15树脂吸附CDPC的吸附速度受颗粒扩散控制,并计算出吸附过程的表观活化能为9.73kJ/mol,反应级数为0.47,速率常数为0.0744,并推导出CDPC:在SH15树脂上的动力学总方程.     

分散支撑液膜中金属镍(Ⅱ)的迁移研究

研究了以聚偏氟乙烯膜(PVDF)为支撑体,煤油为膜溶剂,有机膦酸为流动载体的分散支撑液膜(DSLM)中金属Ni(Ⅱ)的传输行为;考察了载体种类、料液相pH、Ni(Ⅱ)起始浓度、分散相中H2SO4浓度以及膜溶液与H2SO4溶液体积比对Ni(Ⅱ)传输的影响,并对该体系富集、传输Ni(Ⅱ)的最佳条件进行了讨论;从界面化学和扩散传质角度提出了Ni(Ⅱ)在DSLM中传质动力学方程,采用直线斜率法对扩散层厚度以及金属离子在膜内的扩散系数进行了计算.     

负载型金属氧化物在煤制备氢气中的应用及表征

1引言 煤热解产生的富氢气体经过富集和纯化,得到的氢气既可作为氢燃料电池或航空航天发动机的燃料,也可以作为化工原料,还可用于改善其它气体燃料的燃烧性能等,用途广泛.所以,用热解煤的方法生产的洁净或改质的燃料,既能减少燃煤造成的环境污染,又能充分利用煤中所含的较高经济价值的化合物,具有保护环境、节能和合理利用煤炭资源的广泛意义.目前,对于煤热解制备氢气相应的催化剂还没有系统的研究.本实验以γ-Al2O3载体负载系列氧化物为催化剂,对煤热解制备氢气反应进行研究,比较了不同负载型氧化物催化剂对煤热解产生氢气的催化反应活性的差异.     

芬顿试剂对田菁胶的氧化降解

考察了芬顿试剂对田菁胶的氧化降解行为. 系统研究了H_2O_2和Fe~(2+)用量、温度和降解时间对田菁胶粘度的影响. 结果表明,H_2O_2和Fe~(2+)合适的体积比为2:1. 在较低的温度(25 ℃)和较短的时间(20 min)内芬顿试剂就能使田菁胶粘度下降90%以上. 另外,pH值的变化对其降解性能影响不大,显示了较好的降解效果.     

1.66 μm和 1.55 μm光源对长距离光纤拉曼温度传感器测量时间影响的理论对比

通过理论分析,在综合考虑长距离光纤拉曼温度传感器中各光学器件波长相关特性的基础上,比较了1.66 μm和1.55 μm光源对传感器测量时间的影响.计算结果表明,由于各光学器件在1.5 μm波段的高性能和最大允许入纤脉冲峰值功率的增加,采用1.66 μm光源的光纤拉曼温度传感器,最高可获得约1.94倍的背向反斯托克斯信号.在相同空间分辨率和温度分辨率的情况下,测量时间可以降低约3/4.     

大厚度钝尾缘翼型的设计研究

本文研究了MW级水平轴风力机叶片内侧翼型的设计准则,采用混合设计方法得到了四种适用于该部位的大厚度钝尾缘翼型:依据一个5 MW风力机的运行特征和性能需求,在不同的设计雷诺数下,以翼型在运行攻角范围内的升力水平为主要气动目标,以升力随雷诺数变化的稳定性为主要约束。RFOIL预测表明,在15°~30°攻角之间,四种翼型的升力系数大致从1.0以近似线性方式增加到1.7,升力曲线随着雷诺数变化稳定,具有良好的变工况特性。