熔石英损伤修复坑下游光场调制的数值模拟与实验研究

系统研究了熔石英激光损伤修复后的形貌特征,根据测量数据建立了典型的损伤修复坑三维模型,利用标量衍射理论并结合快速傅里叶变换算法研究了修复坑在351 nm激光辐照下游光场调制的分布规律.研究表明,修复坑引起的光场调制会使得下游不同距离位置处出现环形光场增强区和轴上位置光场增强点;环形光场增强区位置距离修复元件较近,其环形调制极大值主要受修复坑深度的影响,且随修复坑深度的增大而逐渐增加;轴上位置光场增强点位置距离修复元件较远,其轴上调制极大值主要受修复坑边缘凸起高度的影响,且随凸起高度的增大而快速增加;环形调制极大值或轴上调制极大值增大的同时,其分布位置与修复元件之间的距离均会逐渐减小.实验验证表明,利用三维修复坑模型得到的下游光场调制数值模拟结果与实验测量结果具有较好的一致性.本研究结果对控制熔石英元件损伤修复形貌特征以抑制调制增强效应给出了具体的控制方向,对修复工艺的改进与完善提供了非常有意义的参考.     

FeCl_3催化合成新型烯丙基醚类化合物

以烯丙基醇类化合物(1a~1i)和乙醇为起始原料,FeCl_3为催化剂,经分子间亲核取代反应合成了9个烯丙基醚类化合物(2a~2i,其中2c,2e~2i为新化合物),收率80%~95%,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HRESI-MS表征。研究了催化剂,溶剂,反应温度和反应时间对2a产率的影响。结果表明:在最优反应条件[1a 0.5mmol,Fe Cl34 mg,Et OH 2.5 mmol,CH2Cl2为溶剂,于室温反应0.8 h]下,2a收率95%。     

输出功率5.2 W的全固态连续单横模671 nm红光激光器

设计了全固态连续单横模671 nm红光激光器.利用880 nm LD双端端面泵浦Nd:YVO4复合晶体,实现了均匀泵浦并改善了激光晶体热效应;考虑到影响倍频转化效率的各种因素,优化设计了Z字形四镜激光谐振腔,采用I类临界相位匹配晶体LBO作为腔内倍频晶体;当泵浦功率为42.5W时,获得了5.2W的连续单横模671 nm红光输出,光-光转化效率达到12.2％,激光器长期功率稳定性优于±2.5％(1 h).     

高精度2×2阵列拼接光栅结构设计

 提出了一种大口径高精度2×2阵列光栅拼接结构,采用模块化和框架式结构设计,保证拼接结构的稳定性;设计了差动螺纹微调组件与压电驱动器相结合的微纳调整组件结构,实现拼接光栅微纳量级的调整要求;讨论了关键组件的设计和制造问题。设计制造的2×2阵列光栅实验样机的最大相对共面误差为17 μm,微纳调整组件的最小调整精度可以达到1.8 nm,分辨力为0.9 nm,初步光路实验表明,设计的拼接调整机构可以快速实时地调整2×2阵列光栅达到要求的精度,且稳定时间大于1 h。     

Quantum Dynamics of Entanglement and Single Excitation Transfer in LH1-RC-Type Trimer

In this paper,we study quantum dynamics of entanglement and single excitation transfer(SET) in an LH1-RC-type trimer which can describe a basic unit cell in the LH1-RC complex in the photosynthetic process.It is shown that there exists a sudden change of entanglement at the critic point of quantum phase transition(QPT) of the system at low temperatures,the entanglement sudden change caused by the QPT is suppressed at higher temperatures.We investigate the influence of environment on entanglement and SET.We show the generation of the dephasing-assisted entanglement between a donor and an acceptor and the existence of the steady-state entanglement,and demonstrate the entanglement transfer from donor-donor entanglement to donor-acceptor entanglement in the dynamic evolution.We reveal the close relation between the SET probability and donor-acceptor entanglement.Especially,we find that the SET probability is proportional to the amount of donor-acceptor entanglement under certain conditions.     

输出功率12W的全固态连续单横模1.34μm激光器

设计了全固态连续单横模1.34μm激光器。利用880nm激光二极管双端纵向泵浦Nd:YVO4复合晶体,在泵浦功率为51W时,获得12.4W的连续单横模1.34μm激光输出,光-光转换效率达到24.3%,激光器长期功率稳定性优于±1.2%(3h)。     

Exciton transfer dynamics in a trimer system

We study exciton transfer dynamics in a trimer system by investigating excitation transfer probability (ETP). We calculate ETP in the zero-temperature limit and theoretically predict the environment-assisted quantum critical effect, in which ETP exhibits a sudden change at the critical point of quantum phase transition for the trimer. In particular, we find that the steady-state ETP can be observed in the presence of the environment interaction.     

Study of the structure of borromean nucleus 17Ne

The ¹⁷Ne nucleus is a possible candidate with a two-proton borromean halo structure. Since the theoretical model is difficult to handle the three-body system, it is difficult to determine the two-proton halo structure in ¹⁷Ne. In the present research, we try to study the breakup reaction of ¹⁷Ne. For the Borromean nuclei, one-proton knockout results in an unstable nucleus which is decaying further by proton emission. This process will result in an angular correlation between the direction of the aligned recoiling unstable nucleus and its decay products. The angular correlations can give us information about the configuration of the valence proton in the ¹⁷Ne. Furthermore, theoretical calculations indicate that the momentum distributions of ¹⁶F c.m are sensitive to the structure of the halo in ¹⁷Ne. Thus the measurement of momentum distributions of ¹⁶F c.m may also give us conclusive information on the structure of ¹⁷Ne. The present experiment has been done at IMP in Lanzhou using the radioactive beam ¹⁷Ne at 30.8 MeV/u on a 43mg/cm^{2 12}C target. The data analysis is under procedure and the primary results are provided.     

Investigation on Characteristics and the Improving Method of Double Loop Optical Buffer

We establish an equivalent cascaded semiconductor optical amplifier system model to analyze the characteristics of the double loop optical buffer （DLOB）. The theoretical analysis finds that the performance of the DLOB can be improved by inserted amplifying process in an interval of some cycles. The experiment demonstrates that the buffered cycles can be improved from 20 to 50 and the bit error rate is less than 10-9 by inserting amplifying process in an interval of about 10 cycles.     

Quasi-Elastic Scattering of 16C from 12C at 47.5 MeV/Nucleon

Differential cross sections for the quasi-elastic scattering of^16 C at 47.5 MeV/nucleon from ^12 C target are measured.Coupled-channels calculations are carried out and the optical potential parameters are obtained by fitting the experimental angular distribution.