《中国稀土学报》征稿简则

《中国稀土学报》(中、英文版)是中国稀土学会会刊,由中国稀土学会和北京有色金属研究总院主办,北京大学协办。主要报道有关稀土化学与湿法冶金,稀土金属学与火法冶金,稀土发光、催化、磁性及储氢等材料,稀土固体物理与固体化学,稀     

New tetraphenylpyridinium-baseci luminogens with aggregation-induced emission characteristics

The research on aggregation-induced emission （AIE） has drawn increasing interests in the past decade. With the efforts scientists paid, a variety of AIE systems have been developed, among which the tetraphenylethelene and silole derivatives are the most studied. Development of new AIE systems could further enrich the AIE molecules and promote the development of AIE area. In this communication, we prepared a new AIE system based on 1,2,4,6-tetraphenylpyridinium ions according to the restriction of intramolecular rotation mechanism. These molecules could be facilely synthesized via one-step and one-pot reaction. The ionic AIE-active molecules could find wide application in sensing and optoelectronic areas.     

Ni掺杂β-Ga2O3单晶的光、电特性研究

本文使用导模(EFG)法生长了Ni掺杂β-Ga₂O₃单晶，并通过粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)和劳厄衍射(Laue diffraction)分别验证了其晶体结构和晶体质量。进一步通过紫外-可见-近红外透过光谱及红外透过光谱研究了Ni²⁺掺杂对β-Ga₂O₃光学特性的影响，发现其(100)面的紫外截止边为252.9 nm,对应的光学带隙为4.74 eV。此外，阴极荧光(CL)光谱测试结果显示，Ni²⁺掺杂β-Ga₂O₃单晶在600～800 nm具有宽带近红外发光特性，有望拓宽β-Ga₂O₃单晶材料在宽带近红外方面的应用。     

LaNbO4∶Dy3+,Ca2+荧光粉的制备及发光性能研究

为提高蓝绿色荧光粉的发光性能，本文采用传统的高温固相法合成LaNbO₄∶Dy³⁺及LaNbO₄∶Dy³⁺,Ca²⁺荧光粉样品。通过测试样品的XRD、荧光光谱和CIE色度坐标，研究Dy³⁺单掺，Dy³⁺、Ca²⁺共掺对LaNbO₄荧光粉性能的影响。结果表明：LaNbO₄∶Dy³⁺及LaNbO₄∶Dy³⁺,Ca²⁺荧光粉的衍射峰都与标准卡衍射峰的位置相匹配。样品的激发光谱均由两个宽带激发峰和一系列尖锐激发峰组成，LaNbO₄∶Dy³⁺和LaNbO₄∶Dy³⁺,Ca²⁺样品的最强激发峰位分别是387和472 nm。在波长为387 nm激发下，样品的最强发射峰值分别是575和477 ...     

A New Sandwiched-type Polyoxotungstate Containing {Cd4} Transition-metal Cluster： Synthesis,Structure and Luminescent Property

A new sandwiched polyoxometalate [HK11Cd4Cl2（PW9034）2]·18H2O （1）, incor- porating a unique hybrid tetranuclear cadmium cluster （abbreviated to {Cd4}） with two trivacant polyanions [B-α-PW9O34]9-, has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, UV-vis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Crystal data for 1： monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 19.2997（4）, b = 13.8014（3）, c = 31.9819（8） A, β = 102.764（2）°, V= 8308.3（3） A3, Z = 4, P2O86Cl2K11Cd4W18H37, Mr = 5735.13, Dc = 4.584 mg-mm-3, F（000） = 10084, μ = 26.579 mm-1, the final R = 0.0378 and wR = 0.0989 for 6558 observed reflections （I〉 2σ（I））. X-ray crystallographic study shows that the molecular structure of 1 contains four cadmium atoms. Two CdO6 distorted octahedra and two CdOsC1 distorted octahedra combine with each other in turn via edge-sharing, resulting in a regular rhomb-like cluster sandwiched between two {B-a-PW9034} units. Further, the sandwich-type polyoxoanions were connected by K＋ ions to form a complicated 3-D open-framework through connecting with each terminal O atom of the [Cd4C12（PW9O34）2]12- polyoxoanions. In addition, compound 1 exhibits photoluminescence property at room temperature and the band gap can be assessed at 3.25 eV.     

Investigation of unique hue setting changes with ageing

Clromatic sensitivity along the protan, deutan, and tritan lines and the loci of the unique hues (red, green, yellow, blue) for a very large sample (n = 185) of colour-normal observers ranging from 18 to 75 years of age are assessed. Visual judgments are obtained under normal viewing conditions using colour patches on self-luminous display under controlled adaptation conditions. Trivector discrimination thresholds show an increase as a function of age along the protan, deutan, and tritan axes, with the largest increase present along the tritan line, less pronounced shifts in unique hue settings are also observed. Based on the chromatic (protan, deutan, tritan) thresholds and using scaled cone signals, we predict the unique hue changes with ageing. A dependency on age for unique red and unique yellow for predicted hue angle is found. We conclude that the chromatic sensitivity deteriorates significantly with age, whereas the appearance of unique hues is much less affected, remaining almost constant despite the known changes in the ocular media.     

福建物构所高效暖白光LED用红光荧光粉研究获进展

<正>白光LED由于其节能、环保以及长寿命等特点成为下一代照明器件。目前,商品化的白光LED主要采用蓝光芯片激发YAG∶Ce3+黄光荧光粉,芯片发出的蓝光与荧光粉发射的黄光混合形成白光。但是,YAG∶Ce3+荧光粉的发射光谱中红光组份不足,采用单一YAG∶Ce3+荧光粉较难获得低色温(Correlated Color Temperature,CCT4500 K)、高显色指数(Color Rendering Index,CRI80)的暖白光器件,导致了其在室内通用照明中应用的局限性。为解决这一问题,需在器件中添加适当的红光荧光粉,以补充红光组份,从而制备     

Improved device reliability in organic light emitting devices by controlling the etching of indium zinc oxide anode

A controllable etching process for indium zinc oxide （IZO） films was developed by using a weak etchant of oxalic acid with a slow etching ratio. With controllable etching time and temperature, a patterned IZO electrode with smoothed surface morphology and slope edge was achieved. For the practical application in organic light emitting devices （OLEDs）, a sup- pression of the leak current in the current-voltage characteristics of OLEDs was observed. It resulted in a 1.6 times longer half lifetime in the IZO-based OLEDs compared to that using an indium tin oxide （ITO） anode etched by a conventional strong etchant of aqua regia.     

异价阳离子替代实现的金属卤化物CsCdCl3的明亮宽带绿色发光

全无机金属卤化物灵活多变的结构及优异的发光性能使其在固态光电子领域显示出重要的应用前景。本研究采用异价阳离子取代策略，用三价锑离子部分取代CsCdCl₃中的二价镉离子，促进自陷激子的产生，使CsCdCl₃∶Sb³⁺产生了明亮的宽带绿色发光，中心波长为530 nm。机理研究结果表明，CsCdCl₃∶Sb³⁺中相邻SbCl₆八面体被孤立，形成了低维电子构型，促进了Sb³⁺局域化，实现了量子效率最高为95.5%的高效发光。此外，尽管CsCdCl₃和RbCdCl₃均属于ACdCl₃(A为碱金属家族),但它们的晶体结构明显不同。RbCdCl₃属于正交晶系，空间群为Pnma;CsCdCl₃属于六方晶系，空间群为P6₃/mmc。CsCdCl₃的结构对称性大于RbCdCl₃,其...     

具有单晶到单晶转化的Cu(Ⅰ)配合物的发光性质

选用2-(N，N-双(二苯基膦基甲基))胺基吡啶(bdppmapy)为膦配体、二吡啶并[3，2-a∶2''，3''-c]吩嗪(dppz)为氮配体、[Cu (CH₃CN)₄]BF₄为铜盐，在常温下进行反应，制备了3种新型Cu(Ⅰ)配合物，分别为[Cu (dppz)(bdppmapy)]₂(BF₄)₂·H₂O (CuBF₄-1)、[Cu (dppz)(bdppmapy)]BF₄(CuBF₄-2)和[Cu (dppz)(bdppmapy)]BF₄(CuBF₄-3)。获得了CuBF₄-1和CuBF₄-3的单晶，发现了单晶到单晶转化过程的现象，并探究了溶剂分子的存在对配合物结构和光物理性能的影响。通过单晶X射线衍射确定配合物CuBF₄-1和CuBF₄-3的结构，使用粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)、红外光谱(IR)和核磁共振氢谱/磷谱(¹H/³¹P NMR)对合成的3个配合物进行结构表征。对配合物进行紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、荧光光谱、荧光寿命及量子产率等光物理性质的表征和分析，比较了配合物发光性质的差异，探讨了溶剂分子对配合物结构和光物理性质的影响规律。太赫兹时域光谱对配合物的研究提供了帮助。