层合球面各向同性热释电空心球的瞬态响应

运用叠加原理，将层合球面各向同性热释电空心球的球对称动力学问题的解分成准静态和动 态两部分，准静态部分首先运用状态空间法给出了显式表达式，然后运用分离变量法、初参 数法和特征函数展开技术，给出了动态部分的表示式，再结合内外表面上的电学边界条件和 界面上的电学连续条件，导出一个关于时间函数的第二类Volterra积分方程，运用插值法 可成功地给出此积分方程的高精度数值解，最终可求得原问题的位移、应力、电位移以及电 势的响应. 此方法适用任意层数且各层是任意厚度的层合热释电空心球作用随时间以任意形 式变化的球对称温度场. 文中还给出了数值结果.     

Non-axisymmetrical vibration of elastic circular plate on layered transversely isotropic saturated ground

The non-axisymmetrical vibration of elastic circular plate resting on a layered transversely isotropic saturated ground was studied.First,the 3-d dynamic equations in cylindrical coordinate for transversely isotropic saturated soils were transformed into a group of governing differential equations with 1-order by the technique of Fourier ex- panding with respect to azimuth,and the state equation is established by Hankel integral transform method,furthermore the transfer matrixes within layered media are derived based on the solutions of the state equation.Secondly,by the transfer matrixes,the general solutions of dynamic response for layered transversely isotropic saturated ground excited by an arbitrary harmonic force were established under the boundary conditions, drainage conditions on the surface of.ground as well as the contact conditions.Thirdly, the problem was led to a pair of dual integral equations describing the mixed boundary- value problem which can be reduced to the Fredholm integral equations of the second kind solved by numerical procedure easily.At the end of this paper,a numerical result concerning vertical and radical displacements both the surface of saturated ground and plate is evaluated.     

弹性板边界元中计算边界高阶导数的渐近收敛积分方程

本文针对板弯曲边界元方法中计算边界曲率等高阶导数项时边界积分方程中出现的高阶奇异积分项,通过对未知挠曲函数作渐近展开并加以适当摄动,获得了渐近收敛的边界积分方程。采用这一方法计算板边界上的曲率分布,获得了满意的数值结果。     

三维有限体中平片裂纹的超奇异积分方程方法—Ⅱ.数值方法

超奇异积分方程方法的理论分析已在本文的第Ｉ部分中给出，这一部分是经的数值方法，及用此方法求解的若干典型的平片裂纹问题。     

半平面多边缘裂纹反平面问题的奇异积分方程

利用复变函数和奇异积分方程方法,求解弹性范围内半平面多边缘裂纹的反平面问题．提出了满足半平面边界自由的由分布位错密度表示的单边缘裂纹的基本解,此基本解由主要部分和辅助部分组成．将半平面多边缘裂纹问题看作是许多单边缘裂纹问题的叠加,建立了一组Cauchy型奇异积分方程．然后,利用半开型积分法则求解该奇异积分方程,得到了裂纹端处的应力强度因子．最后,给出了几个数值算例．     

压电压磁复合材料中裂纹对反平面简谐弹性波的散射问题

分析了压电压磁复合材料中裂纹对反平面简谐弹性波的散射问题。利用傅立叶变换,使问题的求解转换为对一对以裂纹表面上的位移差为未知变量的对偶积分方程的求解。为了求解对偶积分方程,把裂纹面上的位移差展开为雅可比多项式形式,进而得到了裂纹长度、入射波波速及入射波频率对裂纹应力强度因子的影响。从数值结果可以看出,压电压磁复合材料中可导通裂纹的反平面问题的动应力奇异性与一般弹性材料中的反平面断裂问题动应力奇异性相同。     

A NEW CYCLIC J-INTEGRAL FOR LOW-CYCLE FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH

The constitutive equation under the low-cycle fatigue (LCF) was discussed, and a two-dimensional (2-D) model for simulating fatigue crack extension was put forward in order to propose a new cyclic J-integral. The definition, primary characteristics, physical interpretations and numerical evaluation of the new parameter were investigated in detail. Moreover, the new cyclic J-integral for LCF behaviors was validated by the compact tension (CT) specimens. Results show that the calculated values of the new parameter can correlate well with LCF crack growth rate, during constant-amplitude loading. In addition, the phenomenon of fatigue retardation was explained through the viewpoint of energy based on the concept of the new parameter.     

微电子机械系统中转速测量的光学方法

利用显微测量技术和CCD图像传感器的线性积分成像特性,将数字图像处理技术与时间积分成像技术用于微电子机械系统(MEMS)中的转速测量。只需分别摄取被测物体上的标志点在静止状态下的时间积分图像和运动状态下的时间积分图像,即可测得物体在该段曝光时间内的转速。该方法对实验设备及实验条件要求较宽松。实验表明该方法对微系统中近似匀速转动时转速的测量是完全可行的,且具有较高的精度。     

饱和土埋置力源的三维动力Lamb问题解答

基于一组弹性土波动方程，应用Fourier级数展开和Hankel积分变换，得到了三维问题饱和土骨架与孔隙水的应力及位移分量在变换域内的积分形式通解．考虑地基表面透水情形，由边界条件导出了半空间饱和土体在埋置力源作用下的三维动力Lamb问题的解答．给出了埋置水平力作用下地基表面竖向位移、径向位移及周向位移的数值解．该研究为运用边界元法求解饱和地基的动力响应课题奠定了理论基础．     

PATH INTEGRAL SOLUTION OF NONLINEAR DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF STRUCTURE UNDER WIND EXCITATION

IntroductionThe dynamic behavior of the nonlinear structure under wind excitation has beenobserved very complicated.Taking guyed masts as an example,only a few collapsingaccidents occurred under extreme atmospheric conditions[1],many took place under mild…