Crystallization Process of Superlattice-Like Sb/SiO_2 Thin Films for Phase Change Memory Application

After compositing with SiO_2 layers, it is shown that superlattice-like Sb/SiO_2 thin films have higher crystallization temperature(~240°C), larger crystallization activation energy(6.22 e V), and better data retention ability(189°C for 10 y). The crystallization of Sb in superlattice-like Sb/SiO_2 thin films is restrained by the multilayer interfaces. The reversible resistance transition can be achieved by an electric pulse as short as 8 ns for the Sb(3 nm)/SiO_2(7 nm)-based phase change memory cell. A lower operation power consumption of 0.09 m W and a good endurance of 3.0 × 10~6 cycles are achieved. In addition, the superlattice-like Sb(3 nm)/SiO_2(7 nm) thin film shows a low thermal conductivity of 0.13 W/(m·K).     

鲍鱼超高压脱壳工艺的优化及品质研究

实验研究了皱纹盘鲍的超高压脱壳工艺,评价了超高压脱壳对鲍鱼品质的影响。结果表明:超高压处理有利于鲍鱼的脱壳,200MPa保压1min和300MPa不保压的超高压处理组与对照组(手工脱壳)相比,脱壳时间分别节约69%和72%,同时提高了鲍鱼的完整性,鲍鱼肉得率分别提高18%和16%;超高压脱壳处理后,鲍鱼菌落总数从2.2×103 cfu/g减少至270~350cfu/g,水分含量显著增大,pH值变化不显著(P0.05);经超高压脱壳后,鲍鱼肉的亮度L*显著增大,而红度a*和黄度b*较对照组降低,有效改善了鲍鱼的色泽;随着处理压强的增大和保压时间的延长,鲍鱼硬度增加,弹性下降。经综合评价,选择处理压强300MPa、保压时间为零作为最佳超高压脱壳工艺参数。     

Towards the meV limit of the effective neutrino mass in neutrinoless double-beta decays

We emphasize that it is extremely important for future neutrinoless double-beta(0νββ)decay experiments to reach the sensitivity to the effective neutrino mass|mββ|≈1 meV.With such a sensitivity,it is highly possible to discover the signals of 0νββ decays.If no signal is observed at this sensitivity level,then either neutrinos are Dirac particles or stringent constraints can be placed on their Majorana masses.In this paper,assuming the sensitivity of|mββ|≈1 meV for future 0νββ decay experiments and the precisions on neutrion oscillation parameters after the JUNO experiment,we fully explore the constrained regions of the lightest neutrino mass m1 and two Majorana-type CP-violating phases{ρ,σ}.Several important conclusions in the case of normal neutrino mass ordering can be made.First,the lightest neutrino mass is severely constrained to a narrow range m1∈[0.7,8]meV,which together with the precision measurements of neutrino mass-squared differences from oscillation experiments completely determines the neutrino mass spectrum m2∈[8.6,11.7]meV ing phases is limited to ρ∈[130°,230°],which cannot be obtained from any other realistic experiments.Third,the sum of three neutrino masses is found to beΣ≡m1+m2+m3∈[59.2,72.6]meV,while the effective neutrino mass for beta decays turns out to be mβ≡(|Ue1|2m1^2+|Ue2|2m2^2+|Ue3|2m3^2)1/2∈[8.9,12.6]meV.These observations clearly set up the roadmap for future non-oscillation neutrino experiments aiming to solve the fundamental problems in neutrino physics.     

Nonlocal symmetries and similarity reductions for Korteweg-de Vries-negative-order Korteweg-de Vries equation

The nonlocal symmetries are derived for the Korteweg–de Vries–negative-order Korteweg–de Vries equation from the Painlevétruncation method.The nonlocal symmetries are localized to the classical Lie point symmetries for the enlarged system by introducing new dependent variables.The corresponding similarity reduction equations are obtained with different constant selections.Many explicit solutions for the integrable equation can be presented from the similarity reduction.     

原位聚合法制备聚酰胺/聚苯胺复合导电纤维

研究了原位聚合法制备聚酰胺/聚苯胺导电纤维,并对制备的复合纤维进行红外及光学显微镜测试,结果表明聚苯胺与纤维成功复合。对制备的复合纤维进行电导率测试,采用控制单一变量法探讨了苯胺单体在不同的条件下聚合对纤维电导率的影响,并讨论了反应温度对聚合过程和电导率的影响,得出最佳的工艺条件为:纤维经30%的甲酸溶液预处理20min,苯胺单体浓度为0.8M,氧化剂过硫酸铵浓度为1M,掺杂酸为盐酸,浓度为0.8M,冰水浴条件,反应时间为4h,得到的聚酰胺/聚苯胺导电纤维的电导率为3.7S/m。     

Cross section of the impact single ionization of B2＋ by H＋

The ionization process of B2+ by H+ impact is studied using the continuum-distorted-wave eikonal-initial-state (CDW-EIS) method and the modified free electron peak approximation (M-FEPA), respectively. Total, single-, and double- differential cross sections from 1s and 2s orbitals are presented for the energy range from 10 keV/u to 10 MeV/u. Comparison between the results from the two methods demonstrates that the total and single-differential cross sections for the high-energy incident projectile case can be well evaluated using the simple M-FEPA model. Moreover, the M-FEPA model reproduces the essential features of the binary-encounter (BE) bump in the double-differential cross sections. Thus, the BE ionization mechanism is discussed in detail by adopting the M-FEPA model. In particular, the double- and single-differential cross sections from the 2s orbital show a high-energy hip, which is different from those from the 1s orbital. Based on Ref. [1], the Compton profiles of B2+ for 1s and 2s orbitals are given, and the hips in DDCS and SDCS from the 2s orbital are explained.     

Existence of heteroclinic orbits in a novel three-order dynamical system

In this paper,we design a novel three-order autonomous system.Numerical simulations reveal the complex chaotic behaviors of the system.By applying the undetermined coefficient method,we find a heteroclinic orbit in the system.As a result,the Si’lnikov criterion along with some other given conditions guarantees that the system has both Smale horseshoes and chaos of horseshoe type.     

骨质疏松性桡骨远端骨折两种手术方式的疗效比较

@@桡骨远端是指距桡骨远端关节面约2.5cm以远的松质骨与密质骨的交界，此处为解剖薄弱区域，易受外力而骨折，是临床常见的骨折之一，约占全身骨折的1/10[1]。大多因摔倒时，腕关节处于背伸或掌屈位着地；地面对人体的反冲力与身体向下的力通过肘关节交汇于桡骨远端区域，致使骨质发生弯曲、爆裂及骨折，患有骨质疏松症的老年人更易发生[2]，且多为低能量的外力所致。随着内固定器械日新月异的发展，此类骨折手术治疗的选择明显增加。近年来，我科采用掌侧入路锁定钢板内固定和跨关节外固定两种方式治疗骨质疏松性桡骨远端骨折，现报道如下。