癌胚抗原毛细管电泳-化学发光均相免疫分析

建立了一种测定人血清中癌胚抗原的毛细管电泳-化学发光检测的均相免疫分析新方法.采用四苯硼钠增强luminol-H2 O2-HRP体系化学发光的原理,化学发光检测经毛细管电泳分离的,用辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)标记的癌胚抗体及免疫复合物.测定癌胚抗原的线性范围2.0～80.0 μg/L(R=0.9921),检出限为0.1 μg/L(绝对检出限为0.75 fg).     

两种磺胺类双核铜(Ⅰ)配合物的合成、结构和量子化学研究

分别将磺胺间甲氧嘧啶及磺胺噻唑与一水合乙酸铜(Ⅱ)在水(溶剂)热条件下反应,获得了其相应的金属配合物单晶。用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征,结果表明两配合物均为双核化合物,中心Cu原子均采用二配位的直线型几何构型。用密度泛函理论方法对配合物进行了计算,结果表明配合物中金属Cu以+1价存在,这与晶体结构及光谱分析的结果一致,进一步的电荷布局分析结果与晶体结构中的配位情况相符,轨道密度等值面的分析推测配合物具有较好的抑菌活性。     

铝、铜、镍三元合金系中τ相的晶体结构变迁

A thorough investigation by means of X-rays has been carried out with the purpose to determine the nature of the ternary phase τ in Al-Cu-Ni alloys. In contrast with the conventional concept of alloy phase which is characterized by a definite type of crystal structure, systematic structure changes are found in the single phase field of τ which occupies quite an extensive area in the isothermal section of the phase diagram at room temperature. There are eight types of structures altogether, all derived from a basic rhombohedron with corners occupied by Al atoms and centres either occupied by the heavy atoms or remaining vacant. The basic rhombohedron is the building stone in the crystal architecture. By transforming the basic rhombohedron into a hexagonal prism in the usual way, all structures may be considered to be built up by stacking together a number of these hexagonal prisms along the triad. The transformation of one structure into another is quite systematic in the way that the number of the stacking stories in the unit cell increases according to the order 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17. The atomic arrangements in the different structures are closely related too, in the respect that they are all superstructures due to the presence of ordered vacancies in the rhombohedral centres.The principal factor controlling the formation of these structures has been fully considered. In view of the fact that the change of structure types follows closely with the content of Ni or Cu for alloys of constant Al content, the atomic size factor appears to be unimportant in the formation of these alloys. It has been shown that for alloy phases of the defect lattice type as the r-phase, the most fundamental factor is the average number of valency electrons per structural unit which is the basic rhombohedron in the present case. By assuming Hume-Rothery's valencies, the average number of valency electrons remains remarkably constant throughout the entire phase field, while the electron concentration varies with compositions. It has also been pointed out that for alloy phases where there is no unit cell change, the average number of electrons per structural unit is equivalent to the number of electrons per unit cell, and for alloy phase where there is no defect, this is in effect equivalent to the electron concentration.     

物理题三则

1.两球平行地作无转动的直线运动,如图1,a所示。在某一时刻两球的表面相接触,如图1,σ所示。此时由于摩擦之故它们开始转动,情况如箭头所示。在接触以前两球的动量矩等于零,因为它们没有转动,因此在转动以前说系统的动量矩之和等于零。接触后两球按同一方向转动,(图1,σ)所以动量矩之和不再等于零,但这个结果违反了动量矩守恒定律。上面的叙述错误在那里? 2.一球从斜面滚下     

具有特殊电磁性能的有机物貭

大家知道,物体按其导电性能的不同,可以分成导体、絕緣休、半导体。按其磁性的不同則可分为鉄磁体、逆磁体、順磁体。对于多数的有机物质來讲,它們都是不导电的絕緣体和逆磁体、少部分的有机物质的电磁性能則与此相反,它們具有明显的半导体性能和一定的順磁性。对这部分有机物质的半导体性能的研究,早在本世紀初就已开始。但比較大量、系統、深     

再论微分中值定理"中间点"ξ的性质

主要研究拉格朗日中值定理"中间点"ξ的单调性、连续性及可导性问题.     

纯量反馈系统同时强镇定的充分条件

一个稳定的补偿器可同时镇定n个对象(同时强镇定)等价于一个补偿器(不一定稳定)同时镇定n 1个对象(同时镇定)．两个以上对象的同时强镇定和三个以上对象的伺时镇定是线性系统中一个急待解决的公开问题．文中所作的基本假定是所有的对象具有相同的简单不稳定零点，在此条件下给出了n个对象同时强镇定的一个充分条件．当仅有一个不稳定零点时．容易检验是否同时强镇定，否则仅需确定n个对象的不稳定零点并且判定由不稳定零点导出一个相应矩阵是正定的，就能判定n个对象同时强镇定．因此是一个易于检验的充分条件．文章同时给出了n个对象同时强镇定的算法，丰富了同时强镇定的充分条件．     

物理学习兴趣与学习成绩的相关性研究

通过问卷调查得出学生学习高中物理的兴趣等级，再计算兴趣等级水平与物理学习成绩的相关系数。结果表明：物理学习兴趣与物理学习成绩的相关系数在0．73左右，有约45％的高中学生物理成绩明显地受物理学习兴趣的影响，物理兴趣教学是提高物理教学质量和教学效率的有效途径。     

荧光光度法测定天然气中的微量硫

本文设计用铂催化氢解,荧光光度法测定天然气中的微量硫。在900℃温度下,氢气与样气比为10:1时,有机硫经铂催化氢解为硫化氢,以氢氧化钠溶液吸收后,再加入荧光素汞进行荧光光度测定,此法设备简单、操作方便、测量迅速,20分钟可完成一次分析,测量范围宽、灵敏度高,可准确测量0.02～1000ppm的硫,1ppm以下测定的相对误差不大于15％。     

镍、铜、铅锌矿选矿流程中X射线荧光光谱分析

本法制样简单,只需要粉碎和压片。粉末试样的强度测量常常受到影响。为了减少颗粒度效应,5克矿样于T-100型振动磨样机中粉碎2分钟。用硼酸垫底,在500Kg/cm~2的压力下加压成型。102个实际迭矿试样经化学法标定后作为标样。在选矿分析中X荧光分析结果依赖于标样数目。因选矿样主要是硫化物和脉石组成,矿物学效应降低到最小程度。本法不仅适合于恒