Pd–Co bimetallic nanoparticles supported on graphene as a highly active catalyst for Suzuki–Miyaura and Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions

Graphene (G) supported Pd–Co bimetallic nanoparticles (NPs) as a highly active catalyst was prepared by a chemical reduction method and used for coupling reactions. With the characterization of X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and Raman spectrum, the composition of resulting Pd–Co material was identified to be alloy structural. The Pd–Co (1:1)/G exhibited the highest catalytic activity for the Sonogashira-type coupling reactions and also exerted satisfied catalytic activity and recycle stability for Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions. This Pd–Co/G material also possessed other advantages such as low-cost, easy recycled from reaction system by a magnet for their magnetic property, and easy experimental handling.     

The solubility of Co in TiO2 anatase and rutile and its effect on the magnetic properties

Co-doped anatase and rutile bulk-samples prepared by the sol-gel technique are found to be paramagnetic at room-temperature. Only further annealing in Ar/H₂ gas results in a ferromagnetic behavior. X-ray diffraction and electron-microscope studies reveal for low doping levels <4% the formation of Co-doped rutile samples and the formation of CoTiO₃ as a new phase. Co₃O₄ can be detected in anatase samples with Co doping levels ?4%. The observed Co oxides are reduced by Ar/H₂ to Co metal. The room-temperature ferromagnetism can therefore be traced back to a segregation of metallic Co.     

Comparing the hydrodesulfurization reaction of thiophene on γ-Al2O3 supported CoMo, NiMo and NiW sulfide catalysts

The thiophene hydrodesulfurization (HDS) reaction on γ-Al₂O₃ supported CoMo, NiMo and NiW sulfide catalysts was compared in order to gain insight into the promoter effect on direct desulfurization (DDS) and hydrogenation (HYD) pathways. Ni-promoted Mo (or W) sulfide catalysts favor the hydrogen transfer reactions relative to CoMo sulfide catalyst, which facilitates the direct route instead. This different performance and also the dependence of the apparent Arrhenius parameters with the catalyst formulation were attributed to the major participation of Mo (or W) edge for the Ni-containing catalysts and S edge for CoMo sulfide catalyst upon the thiophene-HDS reaction.     

Two New 1D Coordination Polymers Constructed from {M（H2O）（dpa）}^2＋ Subunits Bridged through [MoO4]^2- Anions （M = Copper,Cobalt and dpa = 2,2＇-Dipyridylamine）

Two new one-dimensional chain-like coordination polymers,[Cu（H2O）（dpa）- MoO4]·H2O 1 and [Co（H2O）（dpa）MoO4] 2,have been synthesized under hydrothermal reactions. Their structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Crystal data for 1： [Cu（H2O）（dpa）MoO4]·H2O,Mr = 430.71,monoclinic,space group P21/c,a = 9.5469（10）,b = 16.6874（17）,c = 9.0799（10）A,β = 104.9100（10）°,V = 1397.8（3）A^3,Z = 4,Dc = 2.047 g/cm^3,F（000） = 852,μ = 2.449 mm-1,the final R = 0.0293 and wR = 0.0638 for 2472 independent reflections （Rint = 0.0338） and 2034 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. Crystal data for 2： [Co- （H2O）（dpa）MoO4],Mr = 408.09,monoclinic,space group P21/c,a = 10.204（2）,b = 18.933（4）,c = 6.8875（16）A,β = 102.195（3）o,Z = 4,V = 1300.5（5）A^3,Z = 4,Dc = 2.084 g/cm3,F（000） = 804,μ = 2.262 mm-1,the final R = 0.0357 and wR = 0.0693 for 3022 independent reflections （Rint = 0.0436） and 2286 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. Polymer 1 is based on a one-dimensional zigzag chain built up from {Cu（H2O）（dpa）}2＋ units bridged through the bidentate {MoO4}2- ligands. The chains extending along the c-axis are arranged alternately with two opposite orientations along the b-axis. The adjacent chains are stably packed together through π-π interactions and exhibit an interesting three-dimensional supramolecular architecture via hydrogen bonding interactions. Polymer 2 based on a one-dimensional zonal chain is built up from {Co（H2O）（dpa）}2＋ units linked by the tridentate {MoO4}2- ligands. The ribbons extend along the c-axis. In the bc layers,there are significant interactions of N-H…O-Mo hydrogen bonds and π-π overlaps of dpa ligands between adjacent ribbons.     

AlF3包覆LiNi0.45Mn0.45Co0.10O2锂离子电池正极材料的结构表征和 电化学性能研究

通过共沉淀与固相反应法制备层状的LiNi0.45Mn0.45Co0.10O2, 并利用X射线衍射(XRD)和电子扫描显微镜(SEM)测定材料的结构和形貌. 在2.5～4.5 V范围内, 以0.1 C (28 mA&#8226;g－1)放电, LiNi0.45Mn0.45Co0.10O2正极材料的起始放电容量达到167.2 mAh&#8226;g－1, 但循环性能较差. 当采用AlF3包覆后, 材料的循环性能得到明显改善. 利用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)技术探索AlF3包覆对正极材料的电化学性能改善机理, 实验结果表明: AlF3包覆层能够阻止电解液对正极材料的溶解和侵蚀, 稳定其层状结构, 同时降低了电极界面阻抗. 因此AlF3包覆技术是一种改善LiNi0.45Mn0.45Co0.10O2材料电化学性能的有效方法和工具.     

Sm（0.5）Sr（0.5）Co（0.4）M（0.6）O3（M=Co,Mn,Fe）作为IT-SOFCs阴极的结构与性能

通过X射线衍射(XRD)、热重、热膨胀、电导率以及交流阻抗等测试方法,研究了Sm0.5Sr0.5Co0.4M0.6O3(M=Co,Mn,Fe;分别简写为SSCC,SSCM,SSCF)作为中低温固体氧化物燃料电池(IT-SOFCs)阴极的结构与性能.研究表明,同相法合成的Sm0.5Sr0.5Co0.4M0.6O3均为正交钙钛矿型结构,材料的结构参数和性能都与M元素半径及M-O的键能有关.晶胞参数随着Co、Mn、Fe的顺序增大.材料的氧空位浓度、热膨胀系数、电导率、电极催化活性随着Co、Fe、Mn的顺序降低.同时由于SSCM较低的氧空位浓度,使得电极反应受到氧在电极内的扩散过程控制,具有较差的电极催化性能,而SSCC和SSCF较高的氧空位浓度,电极反应同时受到电极表面氧还原反应和氧离子在电极中的扩散过程混合控制.由于SSCF具有较高的氧扩散系数,使得700 ℃以上SSCF电极表面氧还原电阻(ASR)也低于SSCC的,因而出现了SSCF的总电极催化活性高于SSCC的现象.     

钴配合物[Co_2(H_2O)_8(C_(10)H_8N_2)_2]·(HO_3PCH_2CH_2SO_3)(SO_4)(H_2O)_4的合成与晶体结构研究

用硫酸钴、4,4'-联吡啶和2-磺酸基乙基膦酸合成了一个新颖的钴化合物:[Co_2(H_2O)_8(C_(10)H_8N_2)_2]·(HO_3PCH_2CH_2SO_3)(SO_4)(H_2O)_4,并对其进行了红外.元素分析、热重测试,通过单晶衍射仪测定了其晶体结构.结果表明,配合物属单斜晶系C2/c空间群,分子式为C_(22)H_(45)Co_2N_4O_(22)PS_2,分子量为930.57,晶胞参数为a=19.8456(18),b=11.2957(10),c=34.719(3)(A),β=106.095(3)°,晶胞体积为7477.9(12)(A)~3,Z=8,Dc=1.653 g/cm~3,F(000)=3856,μ=1.131 mm~(-1),最终残差因子R_1=0.0726,wR_2= 0.1719(相对于5612个I>2σ(I)的可观测衍射点).在这个化合物中,二齿配体4,4'-联吡啶把Co(II)桥连成[Co(4,4'-bipy)]~(2+)链.化合物中的[Co(4,4'-bipy)]~(2+)链有三个不同的朝向.2-磺酸基乙基膦酸没有参与配位而是做为一个有机模板剂填充在[Co(4,4'-bipy)]~(2+)链形成的空隙中.     

Fabrication of Sensitive Potentiometric Cholesterol Biosensor Based on Co3O4 Interconnected Nanowires

Highly sensitive, selective, reliable and inexpensive cholesterol biosensors are highly demanded for the routine monitoring of cholesterol molecules in order to prevent heart failure incidents. In this study, Co₃O₄ nanostructures are synthesized using polyvinyl pyrrolidone surfactant as growth template by a low temperature aqueous chemical growth method. The morphology of nanostructures was investigated by scanning electron microscopy and X‐ray diffraction techniques. The nanostructures exhibit interconnected nanowires like morphology with interconnected network of nanowires. The nanostructures of Co₃O₄ are polycrystalline. The cholesterol oxidase was physically adsorbed on the interconnected nanowires of Co₃O₄ for the chemical sensing of cholesterol molecules. The sensor device detected a wide range of cholesterol from 1×10^?7 M to 1×10^?3 M concentrations with sensitivity of ?94.031 mV/decade. A detection limit of 0.035×10^?7 M cholesterol concentration was observed and a fast response time of 10 s was also noticed. The fabricated device is highly stable, selective, sensitive, reproducible and repeatable. All the collected information about presented cholesterol biosensor indicates its potential application for the monitoring of cholesterol concentrations from human blood serum and real‐life samples.     

羰基钴及其盐的合成方法研究进展

详细评述了羰基钴及其盐的合成方法。参考文献４５篇。     

Comparative Study of Aerobic Alkene Epoxidations Catalyzed by Optically Active Manganese(iii) and Cobalt(ii) Salen Complexes

A comparative study of aerobic alkene epoxidations in the presence of pivalaldehyde catalyzed by the optically active Mn(III)Salen and Co(II)Salen complexes has been performed. The nature of the asymmetric induction is discussed.