Ultra-thin Co−Fe Layered Double Hydroxide Hollow Nanocubes for Efficient Electrocatalytic Water Oxidation

Hierarchical hollow nanocubes based on ultra-thin CoFe-layered double hydroxide (CoFe−LDH) nanosheets have been prepared. The obtained CoFe−LDH hollow nanocubes could effectively catalyze water oxidation at a low overpotential of 270 mV @ 10 mA cm⁻², low Tafel slope of 58.3 mV dec⁻¹ and show a long-term stability in alkali.     

高首效富镍正极材料LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2的合成及电化学性能研究

采用共沉淀-高温固相烧结的方法合成了富镍正极材料LiNi_0.6Co_0.2Mn_0.2O₂(简称NCM622),通过X射线粉末衍射（XRD）/Rietveld精修法、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）及电化学测试,对不同温度下合成材料的结构、形貌、电化学性能进行表征. 结果表明,800℃下,NCM622阳离子混排程度最低(~1.97%),首圈库伦效率高达92.2%,100圈容量保持率为81.4%.     

Co3(HCOO)6@rGO 作为锂离子电池负极材料的研究

MOFs材料作为一类新型的锂离子电池电极材料而受到广泛关注和研究. 作者通过溶液扩散法将Co₃(HCOO)₆原位负载在 rGO（还原氧化石墨烯）上制备出Co₃(HCOO)₆@rGO复合材料. 将Co₃(HCOO)₆@rGO作为锂离子电池负极材料,以500 mA·g^-1的电流密度恒电流充放电循环 100 周后,仍然保持有 926 mAh·g^-1 的比容量,亦表现出很好的倍率性能. 循环伏安和X-射线光电子能谱测试表明,Co₃(HCOO)₆@rGO材料上的Co²⁺和甲酸根在充放电过程中均发生可逆的电化学反应. 对比同样采用溶液扩散法合成的 Co₃(HCOO)₆ 的测试结果发现,rGO起到活化甲酸根的电化学反应的作用,同时也改善了Co₃(HCOO)₆的倍率性能. 将MOFs材料与rGO复合为优化 MOFs 材料的电池性能提供了一个新思路.     

HVOF制备的微纳米结构WC-12Co涂层组织结构与抗空蚀性能

本文中采用HVOF工艺制备了二种微纳米结构及一种普通微米WC-12Co金属陶瓷复合涂层,并采用SEM、XRD等分析了涂层的显微形貌和组织结构;测量了涂层的显微硬度、孔隙率及开裂韧性;采用超声振动空蚀装置研究了涂层的抗空蚀性能,探讨了涂层空蚀机理.结果表明:由亚微米与纳米WC-12Co组成的微纳米结构涂层孔隙率最低,组织最细小;虽然HVOF制备的微米WC-12Co涂层中WC基本上没有产生氧化脱碳,但是在二种微纳米结构WC-12Co涂层中WC不同程度地产生氧化脱碳,生成W₂C、W及Co₆W₆C等物相;由亚微米与纳米WC-12Co组成的微纳米结构涂层显示了最优异的抗空蚀性能,空蚀率仅为微米涂层的1/3,其涂层抗空蚀性能提高的根本原因在于涂层中同时存在亚微米和纳米尺寸的WC、W₂C、Co₆W₆C高硬度颗粒及一定量的Co、W韧性金属,由此提高了涂层的硬度和开裂韧性,延缓了微裂纹的产生与扩展.     

Effect of SO2 on Performance of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Cathodes

Effects of SO₂ in ambient air on the performance and durability of solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC) cathode were evaluated by galvanostatic measurement. Comparison between two cathode materials was made to consider the cathode degradation mechanisms. The degradation performance is associated with a slow decomposition of the La_0.6Sr_0.4Co_0.2Fe_0.8O₃(LSCF) due to the segregation of strontium oxide. Negligible deterioration for (La_0.7Sr_0.3)MnO₃ (LSM) cathode was caused by SO₂ poisoning under a current density of 200 mA/cm². Metal sulphate formation may explain a slight deterioration under increasing high the concentration of SO₂. It was verified that the poisoning mechanism for the two cathode materials resulted from the gradual decomposition of the cathode materials.     

Structure Evolution and Electrochemical Performance of Al2O3-coated LiNi0.4Co0.2Mn0.4O2 During Charge-discharge Cycling

Several lithium-ion batteries of 18650-type were assembled with pristine or Al₂O₃-coated LiNi_0.4Co_0.2Mn_0.4O₂(NCM) as cathode material and mesocarbon microbeads(MCMB) as anode material. The cycling performance of the batteries was examined under 25℃ at a 2C rate within a potential range of 2.75-4.20 V. The changes of the crystal structure, the lattice parameter, the mean crystallite size, and the mean micro-strain of pristine NCM and Al₂O₃-coated NCM during the charge-discharge cycling were determined by X-ray diffraction(XRD). The results indicate that the bulk structure of Al₂O₃-coated NCM is more stable than that of pristine NCM, which leads to the better cycling performance of Al₂O₃-coated NCM compared to that of pristine NCM.     

乙醇共沉淀法制备纳米Li[Ni1/3CO1/3Mn1/3]O2

采用乙醇共沉淀法制备纳米Li[ Ni1/3 Co1/3 Mn1/3] O2材料.采用XRD和SEM对合成材料进行了表征.结果表明:合成材料的粒径为纳米级,平均粒径可达60 nm,此种方法合成材料具有较好的层状结构和较低的阳离子混排程度.在2.8 ～4.3 V(vs Li/Li+)条件下进行充放电测试,结果表明材料具有较好的电化学性能,尤其在高倍率下(10 C),材料的放电性能可以达到大功率用电设备的要求.     

Urchin-like Co3O4 Nanostructure and Their Electrochemical Behavior in Rechargeable Lithium Ion Battery

3D urchin-like Co₃O₄ have been successfully prepared by calcination of the urchin-like pre-cursors, which were synthesized through a facile hydrothermal route. The morphology and structure of the 3D urchin-like Co₃O₄ have been characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, high resolution transmission elec-tron microscopy, and X-ray powder diffraction. The as-synthesized Co₃O₄ products are of urchin-like structures with approximated 5-7 μm in diameter, and are composed of numer-ous nanoparticles chains with the particles diameter of about 15 nm. This kind of urchin-like Co₃O₄ exhibits superior energy storage properties with the high capacity of 1.369 Ah/g and its good cyclic stability shows great potential in the rechargeable Li-ion battery.     

模板法制备的有序介孔Co3O4的电化学电容行为

以介孔硅作为模板合成有序的介孔Co3O4, 在6 mol/L KOH电解液里进行电化学性能的测试. 结果表明具有有序介孔结构的Co3O4, 其比容量可以达到250 F/g, 大约为在550 ℃下直接煅烧Co(NO3)•6H2O所得的Co3O4容量的4倍. 其外该材料还表现出良好的倍率特性, 这一现象可归因于有序的介孔结构增大了有效的反应表面积, 同时有利于离子在其中传递.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法定量测试明胶中的微量元素Co和Bi——应用IEC模型校正Fe对Co的光谱干扰

应用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES),建立了定量测试明胶中微量金属元素Co, Bi的方法。采用湿法消解对明胶样品进行了前处理, 对仪器的测试条件进行了优化。讨论了用ICP-AES同时测定明胶中Co和Bi时,应用光谱干扰系数校正法(IEC)模型校正了Fe在特定波长下对Co的光谱干扰。结果表明,Fe对Co的光谱干扰可以应用IEC模型进行有效的消除, 进行光谱校正后的结果明显优于未加校正的实验结果。建立的方法准确、快速、高效、线性范围宽。被测元素工作曲线的线性相关系数r≥0.999 90。结果的相对标准偏差RSD%≤2.00。加标回收率为98%～107%。