离子凝胶薄膜栅介石墨烯场效应管

在石墨烯场效应晶体管栅介结构中引入具有良好电容特性或极化特性的材料可改善晶体管性能.本文采用化学气相沉积制备的石墨烯并以PVDF-[EMIM]TF2N离子凝胶薄膜(ion-gel film)作为介质层制备底栅型石墨烯场效应管(graphene-based field effect transistor, GFET),研究其电学特性以及真空环境和温度对GFET性能的影响.结果表明离子凝胶薄膜栅介石墨烯场效应晶体管表现出良好的电学特性,室温空气环境中,与SiO_2栅介GFET相比, ion-gel膜栅介GFET开关比(J_(on)/J_(off))和跨导(g_m)分别提高至6.95和3.68×10~(–2) mS,而狄拉克电压(V_(Dirac))低至1.3 V;真空环境下ion-gel膜栅介GFET狄拉克电压最低可降至0.4 V;随着温度的升高, GFET的跨导最高可提升至6.11×10~(–2) mS.     

石墨烯在防腐薄膜和有机防腐涂层领域的理论和应用研究综述

归纳和整理了关于石墨烯防腐薄膜和有机防腐涂层的国内外文献,形成了具有层次和条理的知识结构.综述了石墨烯防腐薄膜的制备、优化改进,讨论了其应用中所面临的腐蚀加速问题和解决方法.根据石墨烯在有机防腐涂层中所起到的作用,从应用研究和理论研究角度,综述了石墨烯基复合材料对有机防腐涂层屏蔽性、结合力、自修复作用的改进,以及对阴极保护型有机防腐涂层电化学保护性能的改进.     

Tuning of magnetic properties of aluminium-doped strontium hexaferrite powders

M-type Al-doped strontium ferrite powders(Sr Alx Fe_(2n-x) O_(19), n = 5.9) with nominal Al content of x = 0–2.0 are prepared by traditional ceramic technology. The phase identification of the powders, performed using x-ray diffraction,shows the presence of purity hexaferrite structure and absence of any secondary phase. The lattice parameters decrease with increasing x. The average grain size of the powders is about 300 nm–400 nm at Al~(3+)ion content x = 0–2.0. The roomtemperature hysteresis loops of the powders, measured by using vibrating sample magnetometer, show that the specific saturation magnetization(σ_s) value continuously decreases while the coercivity(Hc) value increases with increasing x, and Hc reaches to 9759 Oe(1 Oe = 79.5775 A/m) at x = 2.0. According to the law of approach saturation, Hc value increases with increasing Al~(3+)ion content, which is attributed to the saturation magnetization(Ms) decreasing more rapidly than the magnetic anisotropy constant(K_1) obtained by numerical fitting of the hysteresis loops. The distribution of Al~(3+)ions in the hexaferrite structure of Sr Alx Fe_(2n-x) O_(19) is investigated by using 57 Co Mssbauer spectroscopy. The effect of Al~(3+)doping on static magnetic properties contributes to the improvement of magnetic anisotropy field.     

A new ignition hohlraum design for indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion

In this paper,a six-cylinder-port hohlraum is proposed to provide high symmetry flux on capsule.It is designed to ignite a capsule with 1.2-mm radius in indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion(ICF).Flux symmetry and laser energy are calculated by using three-dimensional view factor method and laser energy balance in hohlraum.Plasma conditions are analyzed based on the two-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic simulations.There is no Y_(lm)(l≤4) asymmetry in the six-cylinder-port hohlraum when the influences of laser entrance holes(LEHs) and laser spots cancel each other out with suitable target parameters.A radiation drive with 300 eV and good flux symmetry can be achieved by using a laser energy of 2.3 MJ and peak power of 500 TW.According to the simulations,the electron temperature and the electron density on the wall of laser cone are high and low,respectively,which are similar to those of outer cones in the hohlraums on National Ignition Facility(NTF).And the laser intensity is also as low as those of NIF outer cones.So the backscattering due to laser plasma interaction(LPI) is considered to be negligible.The six-cyliner-port hohlraum could be superior to the traditional cylindrical hohlraum and the octahedral hohlraum in both higher symmetry and lower backscattering without supplementary technology at an acceptable laser energy level.It is undoubted that the hohlraum will add to the diversity of ICF approaches.     

一种新的恒星光谱间距离度量方法：残差分布距离

距离度量是光谱巡天数据处理中的一个重要研究内容,其定义了一种不同光谱间的距离计算方法,以此为基础可进行光谱的分类、聚类、参数测量及离群数据挖掘等工作。距离度量方法的好坏在一定程度上影响了分类、聚类、参数测量及离群数据挖掘的效果及性能,同时随着大规模恒星光谱巡天项目的开展,如何针对恒星光谱定义更为有效的距离度量方法成为其数据处理中一个非常关键的问题。基于此问题,在充分考虑到恒星光谱的特点及其数据特征的基础上,提出一种新的恒星光谱间的距离度量方法：残差分布距离。该距离度量有别于传统计算恒星光谱间距离计算方法,利用该方法计算恒星光谱间的距离时,首先将两条光谱归一化到同一尺度下,然后计算对应波长处的残差,以残差谱分布的标准差作为距离度量。该距离度量方法可用于恒星分类、聚类以及恒星大气物理参数测量等应用中。本文以恒星光谱细分类为例来比较检验该距离度量方法,结果表明该方法定义的距离在分类时能更为有效的刻画不同类别光谱间的差距,可以很好的用于相关应用中。同时还研究了信噪比对该距离度量方法的影响：残差分布距离一定程度上受光谱信噪比影响,信噪比越小,对距离的影响越大;在信噪比大于10之后,残差分布距离对分类的影响很小。     

基于修正面元法的机翼静气动弹性计算

针对静气动弹性弱耦合解法多次迭代耗时较长的问题,提出一种斜率修正面元法计算气动力.该方法以机翼在不同迎角下的CFD数据作为修正基础,以直线段近似曲线段升力线,弥补面元法无法考虑非线性因素的缺陷.通过M6机翼气动力损失以及迎角补偿等静气动弹性的计算表明,相对于CFD技术,该方法保持了较高的准确度并且计算效率较高,适用于复杂结构优化.     

钌配合物稳定端粒DNA的作用及其诱导细胞凋亡分子机制的研究

端粒酶在肿瘤细胞中高表达,已经成为抗肿瘤药物的重要靶点,由于很多肿瘤细胞中富含G4-DNA,通过稳定G-四链体DNA的形成来抑制端粒酶的活性已成为抗癌药物的一个新策略. 本文设计了两种钌配合物,调查了这两种钌配合物稳定G4-DNA的能力,发现配合物2稳定端粒 G4-DNA的能力强于配合物1,配合物2能够诱导端粒 G4-DNA发生构型的转化,而配合物1不能诱导G4-DNA发生构型的转化,这项研究结果证明,钌配合物与G4-DNA的作用能力与配体的平面性有关. 在抗肿瘤活性方面,配合物2表现出更强的抗肿瘤活性,尤其是对HepG2细胞具有较强的抑制作用,推测其是以端粒酶为靶点发挥的抗肿瘤作用. 配合物2能够诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡,能诱导G1期细胞阻滞和DNA碎片的形成（细胞凋亡的特征）. 据此推测本论文设计的钌配合物是一个潜在的抗肿瘤药物.     

Diode-pumped laser performance of Tm:Sc_2SiO_5 crystal at 1971 nm

The 4-at.% Tm:Sc_2SiO_5 (Tm:SSO) crystal is successfully obtained by the Czochralski method. The optical properties and thermal conductivity of the crystal are investigated. The broad continuous wave(CW) laser output of(100)-cut Tm:SSO with the dimensions of 3 mm×3 mm×3 mm under laser diode(LD)-pumping is realized. The full width at half maximum(FWHM) of the laser emitting reaches up to 21 nm. The laser threshold of Tm:SSO is measured to be 0.43 W. Efficient diode-pumped CW laser performance of Tm:SSO is demonstrated with a slope efficiency of 25.9% and maximum output power of 934 mW.     

惯性约束聚变中内爆混合的模型构建

从热斑质量方程和能量守恒方程入手,重新计算考虑混合后聚变燃料的比内能和比热容等热力学参数,分析混合效应在轫致辐射损失等能量输运方面的作用,构建有杂质混合情况的热斑燃烧动力学模型.根据静态模型中的热斑燃烧的功率平衡条件,研究烧蚀层杂质混合比例与点火阈值和热斑自持燃烧的关系.理论分析和数值计算表明,混合效应导致热斑中的轫致辐射增强是点火失败的重要因素之一.通过调整不同掺杂材料、混合浓度及混合方式,得到壳层混合与热斑面密度、热斑离子温度的演化之间的关系.最后,基于模拟结果给出两种降低混合影响的方法.     

基于主成分分析的结构不确定性建模与传播研究

基于主成分分析提出一种新的结构不确定性建模方法。首先,对结构不确定性参数的样本数据进行主成分分析,获取正交化的特征向量;其次,以特征向量方向为新坐标系,将样本数据向其投影;最后,计算新坐标系下样本的边界值,并建立相应的非概率区间模型,从而实现结构参数不确定性建模。基于主成分分析建立的不确定性模型相对紧凑,且在建模的同时能将相关参数转换为互不相关参数,使得不确定性传播问题可以便捷高效求解。两个算例及与传统区间模型和平行六面体模型的不确定性传播比较,验证了本文方法的正确性和有效性。