单壁碳纳米管端口结构的热稳定性

利用紧束缚势分子动力学模拟方法,研究了温度在1000 K-3000 K之间单壁碳纳米管端口结构的变化趋势.计算表明,温度对整个管端口结构有重要影响,温度升高容易使理想单壁碳管端口封闭.温度在3000 K下碳管端口达到封闭,而且端口封闭导致碳管系统能量的降低.碳纳米管长度越长,端口封闭越快,且扶手型碳纳米管比锯齿型碳纳米管更容易形成端口封闭的结构.     

Observation of Fishbone-Like Instabilities Excited by Energetic Electrons on the HL-2A Tokamak

Strong burst of an internal kink mode is observed on the HL-2A tokamak. Features of the fishbone-like mode are presented. The fishbone-like instabihties can be driven during electron cyclotron resonance heating （ECRH） and can be excited on the high field side （HFS） by ECRH. It is found for the first time that the modes also present themselves on the low field side （LFS） during ECRH. Experiments show that the energetic electrons with energy of 35-70 keV play a dominant role in the excitation mechanism, and the experimental results are also consistent with our calculation ones.     

Properties of hyperon stars rotating at Keplerian frequency

The structure and properties of a Keplerian rotating hyperon star with an equation of state (EOS) investigated using the relativistic σ--ω--ρ model are examined by employing an accurate numerical scheme. It is shown that there is a clear rotating effect on the structure and properties, and that hyperon star matter cannot support a star with a mass larger than 1.9 M_Θ, even a star rotating at the fastest allowed frequency. The constraints of the two known fastest rotating frequencies (716 Hz and 1122 Hz) on the mass and radius of a hyperon star are also explored. Furthermore, our results indicate that the imprint of the rapid rotation of a hyperon star on the moment of inertia is clear; the backward equatorial redshift, the forward equatorial redshift and the polar redshift can be distinguished clearly, the forward equatorial redshift is always negative; and its figuration is far from a spherical symmetric shape.     

化学作业批改现状分析与对策思考

通过学生问卷调查了解化学批改作业的总体情况,分析了化学作业批改存在的不足,提出了一些改进化学作业批改的合理对策：互动式作业批改方式。     

一锅法合成2-(2-氨基苯甲酰胺基)苯甲酸类化合物

报道了一种一锅法高效合成2-(2-氨基苯甲酰胺基)苯甲酸类化合物的新方法.以取代2-氨基苯甲酸为原料,合成了20个2-(2-氨基苯甲酰胺基)苯甲酸类化合物,其中有9个新化合物,收率达84%～99%.该方法操作简单,反应条件温和,对环境友好,产率高,并且底物普适性好.探讨了电子效应和空间位阻因素对反应的影响,为2-(2-氨基苯甲酰胺基)苯甲酸类化合物的合成提供了一种新途径.并且,2-(2-氨基苯甲酰胺基)苯甲酸(3a)经一步反应可高效生成大环内酯4和喹唑啉酮5.     

微波多普勒反射计数据分析的一种优化方法

结合对多普勒频谱的分析,提出一种基于双高斯拟合的轴对称-非对称谱(SAS)分析方法。在此方法下,功率谱主要由轴对称功率谱和非轴对称功率谱两部分组成。前者主要由等离子体截止层密度的扰动调制决定,后者主要由波数为k _⊥=2k₀sinθ 的湍流的极向密度扰动决定。在分析多普勒反射计的数据时,相较于常用的频谱重心(COG)分析方法和相位微分(δ-phase)法,SAS 谱分析不仅提高了求取多普勒频移的准确性,同时还可以获取等离子体中波数为k_⊥ 的极向湍流的密度扰动强度和截止层的密度扰动强度。     

光的等厚干涉图像数据处理系统

将数字图像处理技术应用于牛顿环等厚干涉实验的数据处理过程,以方便测量平凸透镜的曲率半径。以JAVA语言为开发工具深入研究了牛顿环数字图像处理、测量与识别方法。主要包括图像的采集与增强、灰度化与二值化、滤波处理与降噪处理等,并在此基础上,设计算法以确定干涉圆环半径及其圆心,实现了等厚干涉实验数据的图像化处理,既提高了测量精度,也提升数据处理的效率。     

Simulation of radiation losses using non-coronal model on HL-2A

In this paper, the radiation losses of impurity on HL-2A have been simulated by assuming the profiles electron temperature and density and solving ionization rate equation under conditions of non-coronal radiation. The time required for an impurity species to establish equilibrium is proved to be sensitively dependent on the plasma electron temperature, and it is strongly correlated with the ionization state distribution during equilibrium establishment of impurity species. It is found from simulation results that the residence parameter plays an important role in the enhancement of radiation losses of plasma.     

波前功率谱密度(PSD)测量滤波器的设计

在采用波前功率谱密度评价大口径光学元件时，由于测得的原始数据受到测量系统引入的各种噪音和外界干扰的作用，会使检测准确度下降.对比引入带通滤波技术，对原始数据的有效滤波，减小带外的噪音分量和频谱混叠现象的影响.分别设计了无限脉冲响应带通滤波器和有限脉冲响应带通滤波器，通过模拟分析比较了两者的性能，得出在波前波前功率谱密度用于评价大口径光学元件的面形质量时，采用有限脉冲响应滤波器可以得到更高的测量准确度.