Quantum Field Theory with a Minimal Length Induced from Noncommutative Space

From the inspection of noncommutative quantum mechanics, we obtain an approximate equivalent relation for the energy dependence of the Planck constant in the noncommutative space, which means a minimal length of the space. We find that this relation is reasonable and it can inherit the main properties of the noncommutative space. Based on this relation, we derive the modified Klein-Gordon equation and Dirac equation. We investigate the scalar field and φ4 model and then quantum electrodynamics in our theory, and derive the corresponding Feynman rules. These results may be considered as reasonable approximations to those of noncommutative quantum field theory. Our theory also shows a connection between the space with a minimal length and the noncommutative space.     

Properties of hyperon stars rotating at Keplerian frequency

The structure and properties of a Keplerian rotating hyperon star with an equation of state (EOS) investigated using the relativistic σ--ω--ρ model are examined by employing an accurate numerical scheme. It is shown that there is a clear rotating effect on the structure and properties, and that hyperon star matter cannot support a star with a mass larger than 1.9 M_Θ, even a star rotating at the fastest allowed frequency. The constraints of the two known fastest rotating frequencies (716 Hz and 1122 Hz) on the mass and radius of a hyperon star are also explored. Furthermore, our results indicate that the imprint of the rapid rotation of a hyperon star on the moment of inertia is clear; the backward equatorial redshift, the forward equatorial redshift and the polar redshift can be distinguished clearly, the forward equatorial redshift is always negative; and its figuration is far from a spherical symmetric shape.     

化学作业批改现状分析与对策思考

通过学生问卷调查了解化学批改作业的总体情况,分析了化学作业批改存在的不足,提出了一些改进化学作业批改的合理对策：互动式作业批改方式。     

高强度钢的超高周疲劳裂纹扩展模型研究

当疲劳寿命在106或107周时,Wöhler S-N 曲线被看作渐近于水平轴,107的疲劳强度被看成是疲劳极限。现代应用要求延长零件的工作寿命,实际齿轮部件应用超过107循环的疲劳失效。本文应用压电超声疲劳试验机对经过热处理和渗碳处理后的低铬合金钢材料进行研究,采用红外摄像仪观测试件表面的温度场随疲劳裂纹萌生和扩展的过程。试验条件是室温,应力比为0.1（R=0.1）,频率为20KHz。通过对表面渗碳处理后试件的断口分析,探讨表面渗碳处理、微观结构和与杂质有关的断裂机理,根据Paris公式建立超高周疲劳裂纹扩展模型。对裂纹扩展过程中裂纹尖端的塑性区的分析结果,结合传热学原理,建立热耗散模型,有限元方法的数值解结果较好地符合红外摄像仪的观测的试验结果。     

软X射线分光晶体琥珀酸氢十四酯的合成及结晶习性研究

本文合成了软X射线分光晶体琥珀酸氢十四酯(THS).通过红外光谱、差示量热扫描等手段对所合成样品进行表征和鉴定.对THS在苯、甲苯、二甲苯、异丙醇等溶剂中的自发成核和结晶形态进行了研究,结果表明THS在苯、甲苯和二甲苯中表现出良好的结晶习性.采用平衡法测定了THS在苯、甲苯和二甲苯中的溶解度曲线.综合考虑结晶习性和溶解度情况,可选择甲苯作为晶体生长的溶剂进行单晶生长实验.     

姜黄素的电化学性质及其测定

在0.1 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲液(pH 3.0)中,姜黄素于玻碳电极上存在可逆的单电子转移过程,据此,本文建立了以差示脉冲伏安扫描法检测姜黄素含量的新方法.在+0.8V(vs.SCE)电位下,含姜黄素的电解液(试样)于玻碳电极上经过富集,可得一灵敏的还原峰,峰电位Ep为+0.386V.峰电流Ip与姜黄素浓度(1.0×10-8~2.5×10-7mol/L范围内)成线性关系,最低检出限为4.0×10-9mol/L.本法操作简单、快速、灵敏、准确,可用于药物中姜黄素含量直接测定.     

聚刚果红修饰玻碳电极的制备及其电催化性能

在含刚果红的硼砂缓冲溶液中,用循环伏安法扫描,在玻碳电极上形成聚合物薄膜.在 -0. 8V~+1. 8V(vsAg/AgCl)的扫描电位范围形成的薄膜具有较高的电活性和稳定性.该电极对抗坏血酸、邻苯二酚的电化学氧化有催化作用,增大了氧化峰电流.催化峰电流与抗坏血酸和邻苯二酚浓度分别在 20 ~1 200mmol/L, 50 ~2 000mmol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系.     

Simulation of radiation losses using non-coronal model on HL-2A

In this paper, the radiation losses of impurity on HL-2A have been simulated by assuming the profiles electron temperature and density and solving ionization rate equation under conditions of non-coronal radiation. The time required for an impurity species to establish equilibrium is proved to be sensitively dependent on the plasma electron temperature, and it is strongly correlated with the ionization state distribution during equilibrium establishment of impurity species. It is found from simulation results that the residence parameter plays an important role in the enhancement of radiation losses of plasma.     

起伏条件下不稳定射流压力振荡特性实验研究

蒸汽在过冷水中浸没射流凝结技术因其高效换热特性被广泛应用于陆地和海洋场景下的电力和核工业等许多工业领域中,但蒸汽凝结过程中汽液相界面变化会产生压力振荡。本文对起伏条件下不稳定射流的压力振荡特性进行了实验研究,获得了不同起伏参数对压力振荡特性的影响。结果表明,相比于静止条件下,不稳定射流在起伏运动下的压力振荡主频与压力振荡平均幅值更大,并且压力振荡主频和压力振荡平均幅值随着起伏幅值的增大而增大,随着起伏周期的增大而减小;起伏最大加速度幅度随着起伏周期的减小和起伏幅值的增大而增大,斯特劳哈尔数随着起伏最大附加加速度的增大而增大。     

微乳液-SAF吸光光度法测定汽油中环烷酸铁

研究了在溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)/正戊醇/正庚烷/水组成的阳离子型微乳液中Fe(Ⅲ)与水杨基荧光酮(SAF)的显色反应。结果表明,微乳液对Fe(Ⅲ)SAF显色体系有一定的增敏作用。在pH9.8～10.3的硼砂缓冲溶液中,经30℃水浴加热10～15min,Fe(Ⅲ)SAF在微乳液介质中形成稳定的有色配合物,ε600达1.23×105L·mol-1·cm-1,而Fe(Ⅲ)SAF在CTMAB胶束体系中,ε600为1.11×105L·mol-1·cm-1,Fe(Ⅲ)浓度在0～5μg/25mL范围内遵守比耳定律,由于微乳液的特殊组成,可用于汽油中环烷酸铁的测定,结果满意。