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51.
Modelling of spall damage in ductile materials and its application to the simulation of the plate impact on copper 下载免费PDF全文
A statistical model of dynamic spall damage due to void nucleation and growth is proposed for ductile materials under intense loading, which takes into account inertia, the elastic-plastic effect, and initial void size. To some extent, void interaction could be accounted for in this approach. Based on this model, the simulation of spall experiments for copper is performed by using the Lagrangian finite element method. The simulation results are in good agreement with experimental data for the free surface velocity profile, stress record behind copper target, final porosity, and void concentrations across the target. The influence of elastic-plastic effect upon the damage evolution is explored. The correlation between the damage evolution and the history of the stress near the spall plane is also analyzed. 相似文献
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53.
1 INTRODUCTIONItwaswellknown thatelementsofthesecondary and higherrow are in generaldifficulty to form multiplebondsin which apπ hybridized stateisinvolved〔1〕.Thus,simple compounds containing multiple phosphorus carbon bonds,such as methyl dynephosphine( HC≡P) 〔2 - 3〕 and methylenephosphine( H2 C=PH〔4〕,are notstableat room temperature.Three methods to stabilize compounds containing double ormultiple bond involving phosphorusatom in the pπ hybridized state are often used.The f… 相似文献
54.
臭氧层的化学破坏及其对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
臭氧层的化学破坏是人类的重大环境问题。本文对臭氧层的形成,作用,臭氧层破坏的后果,破坏臭氧层的物质及作用机制和保护臭氧层的对策作了探讨。 相似文献
55.
谈可换元方程 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
高于二次的整式方程叫作高次方程 .关于一元三次和四次方程的解法 ,虽然在 1 5世纪时 ,已由卡当和笛卡儿等数学家给出 ,然而其过程过于繁杂 .因而在中学数学里 ,关于高次方程求解的研究 ,重点放在特殊高次方程 .常见的特殊高次方程有 :二项方程、三项方程 (它的特例为准二次方程 )和倒数方程等 .解高次方程的关键是降次与消项 .换元是解题的一个重要方法 .解高次方程时 ,利用换元能简化方程的项 ,有时也能直接降次 ,因而换元也是解高次方程的主要手段 .我们把这一类能够利用换元求解的高次方程简称“可换元方程” .可换元方程不是一般性的 ,… 相似文献
56.
Xue Mei LUO Wei Jiang HE Yu ZHANG Zi Jian GUO Long Gen ZHU* State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Nanjing University Nanjing 《中国化学快报》2000,11(11)
Selectively chemical cleavage of peptides and proteins is one of the most important reactions in both chemical and biochemical processes. Over the past decade, the interaction of palladium(II) complexes with methionine, cysteine and histidine-containing peptides and proteins and the hydrolytic cleavage of the corresponding amide bond by Pd(II) complexes have been extensively studied1-13. However, reports concerning the directly selective hydrolysis of peptides and proteins with other simple … 相似文献
57.
Zhi NA Bei JIANG Hui YANG Zhong Wen LIN Han Dong SUN* Laboratory of Phytochemistry Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming Chemistry Deparment of the College of Life Science Chemistry Yunnan University K 《中国化学快报》2001,(8)
Isodon enanderianus (Hand. -Mazz.) H. W. Li, has been used in folk medicine as anti-inflammatory and detoxified agent1. The Isodon genus is known to be rich in ent-kaurane diterpenoids, a series of new ent-kaurane diterpenoids have been isolated from the dried leaves of I. enanderianus2-4. In order to find more biologically active substances, we have carefully investigated the chemical constituents of I. enanderianus collected in Shiping county of Yunnan province, and as a result, enanderi… 相似文献
58.
Mei Zhong JIN Li YANG Long Ming WU You Chen LIU Zhong Li LIU* National Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Lanzhou 《中国化学快报》2001,(4)
Reduction of C=N double bonds has been recognized as an important reaction both in organic chemistry and bio-chemistry1. Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridine (HEH, one of NADH model compounds) has been reported as a reductive reagent for imines2. However, application of dihydropyridines as practical reducing reagents in organic synthesis is limited because of their instability3. Like NADH models, 2-phenyl-N, N-dimethylbenzimidazoline (PDMBI) is an efficient electron and hydrogen donor (Eox = 0… 相似文献
59.
Retention Behaviors of Uronic Acid-containing Polysaccharides and Neutral Polysaccharides in HPGPC 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Cui Ping LIU Xing Feng BAO Ji Nian FANG* Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 《中国化学快报》2001,(10)
The determination of molecular weights (Mw) of polysaccharides has served as an important process since the physical properties of the polysaccharides are closely related to their Mw and/or molecular weights distribution (MWD). For Mw and MWD determinations, high performance gel permeation chromatography (HPGPC) has gained wide acceptance as a preferred method due to its high sensitivity, speed and reproducibility. In chromatography, it is well known that the molecular weights are determ… 相似文献
60.
TiO2 coatings are prepared on fused silica with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition. After annealed at different temperatures for four hours, the spectra and XRD patterns of TiO2 thin film are obtained. XRD patterns reveal that only anatase phase can be observed in TiO2 coatings regardless of the different annealing temperatures, and with the increasing annealing temperature, the grain size gradually increases. The relationship between the energy gap and microstructure of anatase is determined and discussed. The quantum confinement effect is observed that with the increasing grain size of TiO2 thin film, the band gap energy shifts from 3.4 eV to3.21 eV. Moreover, other possible influence of the TiO2 thin-film microstructure, such as surface roughness and thin film absorption, on band gap energy is also expected. 相似文献