Cosolvent Effect on the Tautomerism of Ethyl Acetoacetate in Supercritical CO_2

There are some unique advantages for chemical reactions in SCFs. For example, reaction rates, yields, and selectivity can be tuned by pressure or small amount of cosolvent. SCFs can be used to replace environmentally undesirable solvents. It is not surprised that in recent years the use of SCFs as solvents for chemical reaction media has received much attention. However, mechanism for the effect of pressure and cosolvents on chemical reactions is not very clear. Tautomeric reactions are id…     

Synthesis of Novel Chiral Diol Ligands for the Enantioselective Reactions

The chiral diols ((,(,((,((-Tetraaryl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-dimethanols) have been used for the formation of cyclic titanates and similar derivatives of Mg, Al and Zr. These complexes of oxophilic metal centers were employed in catalytic and stiochiometric enantioselective reactions such as enantioselective addition reactions of carbon-centered nucleophiles to aldehydes1, [2+2] cycloadditions2, and Diels-Alder reactions3. So far, the two hydrogen atoms of all this type of diols are in trans form…     

Mono-Allylation of Gem-Diacetates with Allylsamarium Bromide

Our group have explored the reaction of allylsamarium bromide with a variety of substrates, such as N-(2-aminoalkyl)benzotriazoles1, imines2, nitriles3, diorgano diselenides4, disulfides5, isocyanates6 and nitroalkenes7. Here we wish to report the monoallylation of gem-diacetates with allylsamarium bromide. Gem-diacetates are stable in neutral and basic media, thus they are frequently used to protect aldehydes8. However, the presence of two leaving groups at the same carbon may make carbon …     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1,2,4,6-Tetraphenyl-2-hydroxy-8-azabicycle[3,2,1]octane

1 INTRODUCTIONAtrope alkaloids, which exist in eggplant plants, such as atrope and scopolamine, are used as a series of important drugs in medical science [1,2]. The typical character of atrope alkaloid is that these compounds contain the main skeleton of 8-azabicycle[3,2,1]octane , which results in the very complicated synthetic routine[3]. During our research for the reaction of 1,3,5,7-tetraphenyl-4- nitro-1,7-heptadione with low-valent titanium reagent, we easily synthesized the title …     

Two New Compounds from Goniothalamus Cheliensis Hu

Goniothalamus cheliensis Hu (Annonaceace) is a small tree or shrub in Yunnan Province, southwest of China. Acetogenins, styryllactones and alkaloids1-3 from the genus were reported in the previous literature and many of them showed strong cytotoxic activities against a number of human cancer cell lines4. The titled plant has been the subject of our investigation due to the impressive cytotoxicity of its organic extract against mouse lymphocytic leukemia cells in preliminary pharmacological s…     

一种改进的用于Adams预估-校正算法的步长控制方法

1 引 言 对于一阶常微分方程 y'=f(t,y).(1) 的数值解法,目前常用的主要有两类方法:单步法和线性多步法(Linear Multistep Methods,LMM).     

用单调性证明数列的连续项积型不等式

对数列连续项积型不等式，文[1]给出了用其成立的一个充分条件证明的方法．笔者探究发现，用单调性证明某些此类不等式更简便．     

二甲双胍化学反应性的密度泛函理论研究及实验研究

二甲双胍(MET)是一个非常优良的降血糖药,一直是治疗II型糖尿病(T2DM)的首选药物,但其脂溶性较差,也存在引起胃肠道不适等副作用,对其结构修饰和衍生化,特别是将其研制成前药(Prodrug)具有一定的临床意义。为了探明二甲双胍化学反应的性能特点,本文基于密度泛函理论（DFT）开展了二甲双胍的化学内禀性质研究,包括各种可能互变异构体的单点能和量子化学反应性指数。此外,还对各异构体互变过程的过渡态以及它们的反应路径进行了研究。在此基础上,本文还对二甲双胍与亲电试剂的化学反应机理进行了初探,并用化学合成反应来验证,从而让我们能够从理论上弄清楚二甲双胍化学反应的特殊性质。     

高效液相色谱法测定塑料食品包装材料中8种苯并三唑类紫外吸收剂EI北大核心CSCD

建立了同时测定塑料食品包装材料中8种苯并三唑类紫外吸收剂(UV-P、UV-234、UV-320、UV-326、UV-327、UV-328、UV-329和UV-360)的高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测法。样品经5 m L乙酸乙酯+二氯甲烷(V/V=4:1)在20℃超声提取10 min后,以甲醇、乙腈和水为流动相梯度洗脱,经Eclipse XDB-C_(18)柱分离,在340 nm处检测。UV-P和UV-360以及其他6种紫外线吸收剂分别在0.02~10,0.2~10和0.1~10 mg/L的质量浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系。8种紫外吸收剂的线性相关系数均大于0.9999;仪器的检出限(S/N=3)为0.0074~0.1250mg/L。3种不同添加水平下的样品加标平均回收率为93.7%~114.3%,相对标准偏差均不高于5.0%(n=6)。     

基于壁面反射增强模型的熔石英刻蚀形貌形成机理研究

大气等离子体刻蚀是一种非接触式、材料去除可控的加工方法,在光学元件的高精度加工中具有广泛的应用前景。但是大气等离子体刻蚀后元件存在表面形貌恶化的问题,严重影响元件的性能和使用寿命。进行氢氟酸刻蚀实验,证明了元件表面形貌的恶化是由氟碳化合物和表面凹坑微结构两个原因引起的。为了解释表面凹坑微结构的形成,提出基于micro-mask壁面反射增强理论的凹坑形成模型,并开展了样品表面旋涂金纳米颗粒充当micro-mask的刻蚀实验。实验结果验证了micro-mask壁面反射增强模型的正确性,为解决大气等离子体刻蚀后元件表面形貌恶化问题提供了新的思路和方法。