Solvability on boundary-value problems of elasticity of three-dimensional quasicrystals

Weak solution (or generalized solution) for the boundary-value problems of partial differential equations of elasticity of 3D (three-dimensional) quasicrystals is given, in which the matrix expression is used. In terms of Korn inequality and theory of function space,we prove the uniqueness of the weak solution.This gives an extension of existence theorem of solution for classical elasticity to that of quasicrystals,and develops the weak solution theory of elasticity of 2D quasicrystals given by the second author of the paper and his students.     

准晶弹性理论边值问题的可解性

通过给出准晶弹性偏微分方程组边值问题的矩阵表示去定义弱解,利用Korn不等式和函数空间理论证明了这种弱解的存在性与唯一性,从而把经典弹性理论边值问题解的存在性定理推广到准晶弹性理论上,这种理论为发展极其复杂与困难的准晶弹性的偏微分方程的边值问题的数值解提供了一个基础．     

A model of crack based on dislocations in smectic A liquid crystals

A plastic crack model for smectic A liquid crystals under longitudinal shear is suggested. The solution of the screw dislocation in smectic A is the key to the correct result that we obtained by overcoming a longstanding puzzle. We further use the dislocation pile-up principle and the singular integral equation method to construct the solution of the crack in the phase. From the solution, we can determine the size of the plastic zone at the crack tip and the crack tip opening （tearing） displacement, which are the parameters relevant to the local stability/instability of materials. Our results may be useful for developing soft-matter mechanics.     

Nucleation of Micro Crack for Brittle Fracture in Magnetic Field

The nature of spin-state phase transition is investigated with [Fe（C4H4N2）{Pt（CN）4}] that is a novel 3D Hofmann—like compound. The bistability of this system is obtained by the first-principles calculation. It is demonstrated that thermal expansion is the intrinsic force involved in spin-state transition. Based on these results, we suggest a thermal exciting bistable model of spin-state transition with a temperature dependent crystal-field splitting （CFS）. Experimental evidence of spin-state phase transition coincides with our theoretical model. This model approaches something fundamental in the mechanism leading to the transition, and it is important in developing new and practical controllable quantum devices.     

带玻璃衬垫的硅泡沫薄膜压痕理论的近似解析与数值研究

基于弹性和多胞/泡沫固体理论,用近似解析和数值方法研究了带玻璃衬垫的硅多胞/泡沫薄膜压痕问题.研究的重点在于考察接触区的压力分布和压痕临界深度ε_c,并将计算得到的理论结果与实验结果进行了对比,两者基本一致.为了对这类薄膜结构系统完整性作合理的评估,分析了多胞/泡沫材料变形和破损机理,由此提出了压痕能概念并给出了相应的解析表达式. 关键词： 薄膜 材料试验 固体的力学性质     

软物质第二类二维准晶广义流体动力学

提出了第一类与第二类二维准晶概念.在笔者已有工作（范天佑. 软物质准晶广义流体动力学方程组[J]. 应用数学和力学, 2016,37(4): 331-344.）的基础上,对可能的7次、9次和14次对称软物质第二类二维准晶广义流体动力学进行了全面讨论,建立了它们的终态控制方程组,为软物质准晶学科的发展提供了一个数学模型,为探讨有关物理问题的时间 空间演化提供了可操作的实际可行的求解体系和分析工具,是对该工作的一个重要发展.     

Final Governing Equation of Plane Elasticity of Icosahedral Quasicrystals and General Solution Based on Stress Potential Function

The stress potential function theory for plane elasticity of icosahedral quasicrystals is developed. By introducing stress functions, huge numbers of basic equations involving elasticity of icosahedral quasicrystals are reduced to a single partial differential equation of the 12th order. The general solution of the equation is expressed by 6 analytic functions of complex variable z = x ＋ iy.     

软物质准晶广义流体动力学方程组

建立了软物质准晶广义流体动力学方程组,其基础为广义Langevin方程,推导方法为Poisson括号,它参考了固体准晶的广义流体动力学方程组,但是两者存在原则的不同.固体准晶的广义流体动力学方程组考虑了固体粘性与声子弹性和相位子弹性的相互作用,没有状态方程问题;软物质准晶广义流体动力学方程组考虑的是软物质流体声子与声子弹性和相位子弹性的相互作用,按物理学术语多出了一种元激发,而且必须考虑状态方程问题,这是一个新课题,又增加了难点.实际应用的结果发现,软物质准晶广义流体动力学方程组大大激活了广义流体动力学的效能,为软物质准晶学科的发展提供了一个数学模型,为探讨有关物理问题的时间-空间演化提供了可操作的实际可行的求解体系和分析工具,求解的结果令人满意.     

Plastic analysis of the crack problem in two-dimensional decagonal Al-Ni-Co quasicrystalline materials of point group 10,10

The fundamental plastic nature of the quasicrystalline materials remains an open problem due to its essential complicacy. By developing the proposed generalized cohesive force model, the plastic deformation of crack in point group 10, 10 decagonal quasicrystals is analysed strictly and systematically. The crack tip opening displacement （CTOD） and the size of the plastic zone around the crack tip are determined exactly. The quantity of the crack tip opening displacement can be used as a parameter of nonlinear fracture mechanics of quasicrystalline material. In addition, the present work may provide a way for the plastic analysis of quasicrystals.