H2O／KDEHP(75%)-HDEHP(25%)／n-HEPTANE微乳体系 表面活性剂与水相互作用的谱学研究

利用傅里叶变换拉曼光谱和傅里叶变换红外光谱对H     

胆盐与磷酸钙的相互作用

胆汁的pH条件下(pH=6～8)，应该生成无定形磷酸钙(ACP)，而在胆结石中磷酸钙通常以羟基磷灰石的形式出现.利用谱学方法研究了ACP与胆盐的作用.结果表明，胆盐以胶团的形式与ACP作用，在溶液中形成复合胶团，使其溶解度增加.不同类型胆盐与ACP的作用能力不同：脱氧胆酸钠(NaDC) > 牛磺胆酸钠(NaTC) > 胆酸钠(NaC).胆盐与ACP中结合钙的亲和能力大于结合钙的亲和能力，使ACP在胆汁的环境下容易转化为羟基磷灰石.     

协萃络合物结构的研究——二(1-苯基 -3-甲基-4-三氟乙酰基吡唑啉酮-5)-(1，10菲啰啉)合钴(II)的合成、表征与晶体结构的测定

合成了二(1-苯基-3-甲基-4-三氟乙酰基吡唑啉酮-5)-(1,10菲啰啉)合钴(Ⅱ)混合配体络合物单晶, 由元素分析确定其组成为Co(C_(12)H_3F_3O_2N_2)_2·(C_(12)H_8N_2)。通过溶解性、摩尔电导, 磁性、中红外光谱、远红外光谱、差热、热重分析研究了该化合物的有关性质。用四园单晶衍射仪, 测定了该络合物的分子及晶体结构。晶体属单斜晶系, P2_(l/o)空间群,晶胞参数为:a=1.0422(3) nm, b=1.6462(2) nm, c=2.0678(3) nm, β=75.86(1)°, V=3.4402(1.6) nm, Z=4, F(000)=1580, d_(calc)=1.50 g cm~(-3), d_(exp.)=1.492g cm~(-3)。经最小二乘法修正后, 最终偏差因子R=0.0716。配合物中钴的配位数为六, 分子中有四个氧来自两个双齿配体PMTFP, 两个氮原子由phen所提供。     

直肠癌和直肠正常组织的傅里叶变换红外光谱研究

利用傅里叶变换中红外 (FTIR)光纤和ATR技术研究了 2 1例直肠癌病人的正常和癌变组织。对319张光谱进行数据分析的结果表明 ,五个相对峰高 (I2 873 I2 854,I1 74 5 I1 6 43,I1 458 I1 40 0 ,I1 2 4 0 I1 31 5和I1 1 6 2 I1 0 82,单位为cm- 1 )的差别可用于区分直肠癌和直肠正常组织。用这一差别分析了距离直肠癌 1cm处组织的光谱 ,发现该组织处于正常和癌变的过渡状态。     

镧与半乳糖醇的两种配合物的FTIR和Raman光谱研究

本文用傅里叶变换红外和拉曼（FTIR和Raman)光谱对镧与半乳糖醇形成的两种配合物进行了研究。结果表明镧可以与半乳糖醇形成1：1和2：1两种配合物，它们的红外与拉曼光谱存在着一定的差别，这表明镧与半乳糖确实形成了两种配合物。     

萃取剂阴离子水化过程的傅里埃变换红外光谱研究——2-乙基己基膦酸单2-乙基己基酯钠盐-仲辛醇-煤油-水体系

本文应用FT-IR法测定了酸性膦酸酯钠盐有机相的加水过程,用来模拟极浓的电解质溶液,证实了:(1)P 507(钠皂)阴离子的水化效应,并且明确地观察到水化作用发生在阴离子的极性基团P=O,P—O—C和P—O—H上。(2)离子水化作用使得水分子的红外谱带强度增加,对谱带频率也有影响,这一效应在体系中水含量低时(<2％)更为显著。     

Eu3+掺杂SiO2-B2O3-NaF玻璃的制备及发光性质

The Eu-doped SiO₂-B₂O₃-NaF glass was prepared by sol-gel process, using tetraethoxy Silicane, boric acid and sodium fluoride as starting materials, 0.10 mol·L^-1 EuCl₃ solution as the dopant. The luminescent properties of Eu³⁺ doped SiO₂-B₂O₃-NaF phosphors were investigated. The phosphors showed prominent luminescence in pink, the strong emission of Eu³⁺ comes from electronic transition of ⁵D₀- ⁷F₁（591 nm）and ⁵D₀- ⁷F₂（615 nm）,which derived from two transition modes of magnetic-dipole and electric-dipole .The peak intensity of 591nm in SiO₂-B₂O₃-NaF matrix is much stronger than it in the other matrixes, it means that SiO₂-B₂O₃-NaF has sensitization on the transition of ⁵D₀- ⁷F₁ (Eu³⁺). If there are broad bonds in the range of 275～380 nm in the excitation spectrum of Eu³⁺ -doped SiO₂-B₂O₃-NaF glass, the emission peak intensity should be intensified. It is because the electron migration CT band of O^2--Eu³⁺. For all Eu³⁺ concentrations used, the investigation found that when the mass of fraction got to 29.19×10^-3, the luminescence intensity reached the summit. And there is a phenomenon of concentration quenching. Investigation with the same concentration of Eu³⁺ at different annealed temperature, we found that the sample annealed at 400 ℃, the luminescence intensity achieved its maximum value, and Eu³⁺ in this matrix had a phenomenon of temperature quenching. The structural characterization of these luminescent materials was carried by used XRD and TEM. The result showed that the phosphor was in amorphous phase.     

Si5P6O25∶Tb3+的结构与荧光性质

Tb³⁺ ions were incorporated in P-Si matrix material through a sol-gel process. Luminescence properties of Tb³⁺ as a function of dopant， firing temperature， composition and structure of matrices were investigated. The gels synthesized by the reaction of P₂O₅ or H₃PO₄ with tetraethoxy silane and TbCl₃ as dopant were fired in air from the temperature 25～1000℃ to form P-Si crystalline phase. The crystal structure was determined by powder X-ray diffraction. Si₅O(PO₄)₆ were the only crystalline phase and belong to hexagonal crystal system. The emission of ⁵D₄-⁷F₅(～545nm) transition of Tb³⁺ in the P-Si system is composed of two peaks. The amount of doping Tb³⁺ varied from 0.664% to 1.644%， and no obvious concentration quenching was observed in this doping concentra-tion range. The intensity of Tb³⁺ emission increased with firing temperature increasing and becomes stable at 800～1000℃.     

红外光谱法和主成分分析法用于胃组织癌变的检测

研究了 2 1例胃组织光谱 ,根据病理检测结果 ,其中 11例为癌变组织 ,10例为正常组织。根据已有的红外光谱判别方法得到的结果和病理分析结果基本一致 ,只有 1例 (第 10号样品 )为过渡态 ,非典型癌症。同时对 2 1条被测光谱进行了主成分分析 (PCA)。主成分分析结果表明第一主成分可以用来区别胃正常组织和癌变组织光谱。图 4明确地显示了第 10号样品处于过渡态 ,PCA方法的判别结果与红外光谱解析结果基本一致。研究结果表明傅里叶变换红外光谱法与主成分分析方法都可以对良性和恶性胃组织进行鉴别诊断 ,如果两种方法相结合可以提高检测准确率 ,有望发展成为一种肿瘤临床诊断新方法     

Structural basis for the discrepancy of spectral behavior in C-H stretching band between steroids and long chain hydrocarbon compounds

The discrepancies of the spectral behavior for the C-H stretching band between some long chain hydrocarbon compounds and steroids were investigated. At low temperature, the C-H stretching bands exhibit complex fine structure in steroids but remain simple in long chain hydrocarbon compounds. MM3 molecular mechanics calculation indicates that, for long chain hydrocarbon compounds, the C-H groups vibrate with large scale coupling. There exist a few bands where the C-H groups vibrate in synchronous and inphase mode. Thus the variations of dipole moment for these bands are enhanced and the intensities are obviously stronger than others and cover other band in the spectra. This is just the reason why the C-H stretching bands are simple even at low temperature environment. Nevertheless, for the steroids, the C-H stretching bands vibrate with local coupling mode. The synchronous enhancement effect does not occur, the differences of intensities for various modes are not as large as those in long chain hydrocarbo