具有非零分次基座的分次本原环的刻划

In this paper, we characterize the structure of group graded primitive rings having minimal graded one-sided ideals in terms of graded dual modules. We also show that two structure representations of this class of graded primitive rings are both in a sense uniquely determined by the graded primitive rings considered.     

分次根与自反根

Ｍ．Ｂｅａｔｔｉｅ和Ｐ．Ｓｔｅｗａｒｔ在文（１）中讨论了六种分次根与相应自反根的关系。作为该文的继续，本文首先定义了Ｋｏｅｔｈｅ根并讨论它与Ｋｏｅｔｈｅ自反根的关系。其次，进一步给出Ｌｅｖｉｔｚｋｉ自反根的刻画。最后，我们指出文（１）的两个错误结论，证明分次ｖｏｎ Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ根与ｖｏｎ Ｎｅｕｍａｎ自反根恰好相等。     

分次环的分次Excellent扩张

本文引进了分次环的分次Excellent扩张概念,设S=⊕_(g∈G)S_g是R=⊕_(g∈G)R_g的分次Excellent扩张,证明了S是分次右V-环当且仅当R是分次右V-环,S是分次PS-环当且仅当R是分次PS-环,S是分次Von Neumann正则环当且仅当R是分次Von Neumann正则环。     

加速器束流脉冲化及氢二次离子发射研究

详细介绍了快速高压晶体管开关在加速器束流脉冲化和用于二次离子测量的加速器飞行时间谱仪上的应用. 利用飞行时间法研究了碳纳米管在不同能量的Si和Si2团簇离子轰击下氢二次离子的发射. 实验结果表明， 在每个原子质量单位的速度为2.5×108 cm/s以上， Si和Si2离子引起的氢二次离子的发射主要受电子阻止过程控制； 在每个原子质量单位的速度为2.5×108 cm/s以下和Si2团簇离子轰击的情况下， 氢二次离子的发射产额明显增加， 团簇离子在靶表面的核能损增强效应起主要作用. The application of Fast High Voltage Transistor Switches (HTS) in pulsed ion beam and the time of flight(TOF ) setup is described. Secondary ion emissions from carbon nanotubes under bombardments of MeV Si and Si2 clusters are measured by using TOF. The measurements indicate that the yield of the secondary ion emissions of hydrogen increases with increasing energy of Si and it is attributed to the electronic processes. The yield of the secondary ions of hydrogen decreases with increasing energy of Si2 clusters and the enhancement of nuclear energy loss of cluster constituents at the surface of sample plays a more significant role in the secondary ion emission of hydrogen at the low energies.     

Γ-环的P-根、次P-根与拟P-根

在Γ-环中定义P-根，次P-根与拟P-根的概念，讨论它们的性质及相互间的关系．给出了次P-根的构造，证明了对Γ-环的任一代数性质P，总可确定两个Amitsur-Kurosh根．同时，对Γ-环的几个具体报的研究做了统一，拓广了Γ-环报理论的研究领域．     

基于非成像光学的发光二极管汽车后转向灯透镜设计

针对现有发光二极管（LED）汽车后转向灯存在的配光性能不准确、能量利用率低等问题,设计了一款准直配光一体化的LED后转向灯透镜。该透镜根据非成像光学原理和斯涅尔定理,通过迭代求解的方法设计而成,其高度为8．32mm,直径为12．64mm。利用光学软件TracePro对实际光源和后转向灯透镜进行光线追迹模拟,结果表明：在z方向4-80°,Y方向4-80。的矩形区间,发光强度均大于1．6cd;在x方向±20°,Y方向±10°内发光强度呈近似矩形分布,且各测试点结果均满足GB17905-2008要求。该透镜可精确控制LED发出光线,有利于提高配光性能及能量利用率。     

G-分次环与G-集的Smash积和Morita Context

设R是G-分次环，A是G-集，（H,B)的忠实子对象，本文讨论了分次模范畴（A，R)-gr与分次模范范畴（B，Rn）-gr等价的条件；给出了R#A是单环，R#G／H是素环的刻划，所得结果均推广了已有结论。     

分次强素根与分次广义诣零根的构造

对于半群分次环的分次强素根和分次广义诣零根,分别给出它们的构造。     

A fast and precise three-dimensional measurement system based on multiple parallel line lasers

This paper conducts a trade-off between efficiency and accuracy of three-dimensional(3 D)shape measurement based on the triangulation principle,and introduces a flying and precise 3 D shape measurement method based on multiple parallel line lasers.Firstly,we establish the measurement model of the multiple parallel line lasers system,and introduce the concept that multiple base planes can help to deduce the unified formula of the measurement system and are used in simplifying the process of the calibration.Then,the constraint of the line spatial frequency,which maximizes the measurement efficiency while ensuring accuracy,is determined according to the height distribution of the object.Secondly,the simulation analyzing the variation of the systemic resolution quantitatively under the circumstance of a set of specific parameters is performed,which provides a fundamental thesis for option of the four system parameters.Thirdly,for the application of the precision measurement in the industrial field,additional profiles are acquired to improve the lateral resolution by applying a motor to scan the 3 D surface.Finally,compared with the line laser,the experimental study shows that the present method of obtaining 41220 points per frame improves the measurement efficiency.Furthermore,the accuracy and the process of the calibration are advanced in comparison with the existing multiple-line laser and the structured light makes an accuracy better than 0.22 mm at a distance of 956.02 mm.     

基于级联方程的量子耗散半经典方法

We present a semiclassical (SC) approach for quantum dissipative dynamics, constructed on basis of the hierarchical-equation-of-motion (HEOM) formalism. The dynamical components considered in the developed SC-HEOM are wavepackets'' phase-space moments of not only the primary reduced system density operator but also the auxiliary density operators (ADOs) of HEOM. It is a highly numerically efficient method, meanwhile taking into account the high-order effects of system-bath couplings. The SC-HEOM methodology is exemplified in this work on the hierarchical quantum master equation[J. Chem. Phys. 131, 214111 (2009)] and numerically demonstrated on linear spectra of anharmonic oscillators.