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MeV微集团束与物质的相互作用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
简述了有关MeV微集团离子束与物质表面相互作用研究的概况.介绍了在北京大学技术物理系和重离子物理所1.7MV串列加速器上开展的有关实验研究及取得的初步结果. The recent development on investigation of MeV microcluster beam interaction with matter is outlined. And based on 5SDH 2 Pelletron of Peking University, some relative experimental results, such as identification and Rutherford backscattering measurement of MeV carbon cluster ions, stopping power of MeV silicon microcluster ions in Al film, damage producted in silicon by MeV silicon microcluster irradiation, etc. are briefly introduecd. 相似文献
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A planar optical waveguide is formed in monoclinic double rare-earth-tungstate laser crystal Yb:KLu(WO4)2 by 6.0 Me V oxygen ion implantation with a dose of 2 × 10^16 ions/cm^2 at room temperature. Subsequently, annealing at 300℃ for an hour in air is performed on the sample to decrease colour centres to improve the thermal stability of the waveguide. The refractive index profiles of the waveguide are reconstructed by an effective refractive index method. Dark modes of the waveguide are observed at wavelengths of 633 nm and 1539 nm. TRIM'98 is used to simulate the damage profile caused by the implantation process. It is found that the refractive index change may be mainly due to the damage induced by the nuclear energy loss. 相似文献
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加速器束流脉冲化及氢二次离子发射研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
详细介绍了快速高压晶体管开关在加速器束流脉冲化和用于二次离子测量的加速器飞行时间谱仪上的应用. 利用飞行时间法研究了碳纳米管在不同能量的Si和Si2团簇离子轰击下氢二次离子的发射. 实验结果表明, 在每个原子质量单位的速度为2.5×108 cm/s以上, Si和Si2离子引起的氢二次离子的发射主要受电子阻止过程控制; 在每个原子质量单位的速度为2.5×108 cm/s以下和Si2团簇离子轰击的情况下, 氢二次离子的发射产额明显增加, 团簇离子在靶表面的核能损增强效应起主要作用. The application of Fast High Voltage Transistor Switches (HTS) in pulsed ion beam and the time of flight(TOF ) setup is described. Secondary ion emissions from carbon nanotubes under bombardments of MeV Si and Si2 clusters are measured by using TOF. The measurements indicate that the yield of the secondary ion emissions of hydrogen increases with increasing energy of Si and it is attributed to the electronic processes. The yield of the secondary ions of hydrogen decreases with increasing energy of Si2 clusters and the enhancement of nuclear energy loss of cluster constituents at the surface of sample plays a more significant role in the secondary ion emission of hydrogen at the low energies. 相似文献
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Monomode enhanced-index Nd^3 -doped silicate glass waveguides fabricated by ion implantation are reported.The Nd^3 -doped silicate glass was implanted by 3.0 MeV B^ ions, 3.0 MeV 0^ ions and 4.5 MeV Ni^2 ions,respectively. A prism-coupling method was carried out to measure dark modes in the Nd^3 -doped silicate glassusing a model 2010 prism coupler. The moving fibre method was applied to measure the waveguide propagationloss. After a moderate annealing, the 3.0-MeV B^ -ion implanted waveguide loss is about 3.54 dB/cm; the 3.0-Me V O^ -ion implanted waveguide loss is about 5.36 dB/cm; and the 4.5-MeV the Ni^2 -implanted waveguide lossis about 7.55dB/cm. The results show that with the increasing ion mass, the loss in implanted waveguide isincreased. 相似文献
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4He ions of various energies and at various doses were implanted into three kinds of samples: TiH2 films, high purity Ti pieces as-received and after hydrogenation. Thermal release of helium was monitored in situ by proton-enhanced backscattering. Low-temperature helium release was observed at T≤573K. Single jump model was used to calculate the active energies for the release. Based on the observations, a mechanism of helium cluster vacancy complex (HemVn-Vi) for low temperature helium release is proposed. 相似文献
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Comparison of Secondary Ion Emissions from Carbon Nanotubes under Bombardments of MeV Si and Si2 Clusters 下载免费PDF全文
The emission yields of H, H2, H3 and heavy ions from carbon nanotubes under bombardments of Si and Si2 clusters in an energy range of 0.3-3 MeV per atom are measured by using the time-of-flight technique (TOF). The emission yields of the secondary ions increase with increasing energy of Si and the electronic stopping processes play an important role. The enhanced emission yields of secondary ions induced by Si2 clusters at the low energies are clearly seen and attributed to the vicinage effect of the nuclear collision processes of cluster constituents and the secondary ion emissions are still dominated by electronic stopping processes at high energies. 相似文献
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