有理数域的三次循环扩张

有理数域 Q 的循环扩张由添加循环方程之根于 Q 生成.本文仅用初等方法得出了所有不同三次循环扩张生成方程的具体表示式.     

中国证券市场股指波动的条件异方差特性分析

股指的波动具有持续性、集聚性 ,如何进行判别 ?本文用 Garch模型理论探讨沪深股指的这种条件异方差特征 ,进一步分析波动是否影响股指未来变化 ,以及股市对利好、利空的消息是否存在不对称的反映。同时 ,比较不同类型的股指的共性及差异 ,并对上述现象作了解释和说明。     

Properties of large-scale TIDs observed in Central China

This paper investigates the large scale travelling ionospheric disturbances (LSTIDs) using the observation data of an HF Doppler array located in Central China. The data observed in a high solar activity year (year 1989) are analyzed to obtain the main propagation parameters of LSTIDs such as period, horizontal phase velocity and propagating direction. Results are outlined as follows: Most of the LSTIDs propagate southward; others tend to propagate northward, mostly in summer; dispersion of most LSTIDs is matched with that of Lamb pseudomode, while others have the dispersion of long period gravity wave mode. The horizontal phase velocities of these two modes are about 220 and 450 m/s respectively. The analysis shows that LSTIDs are strongly pertinent to solar activity and space magnetic storms; thus the results presented here are significant for the research of ionospheric weather in mid-low latitude region.     

5—Br—PAN—S光度法测定微量锌的研究

研究了锌与5-Br-PAN-S的显色反应.在pH8.5,Zn(Ⅱ)与5-Br-PAN-S反应生成1:2的红色络合物,其最大吸收峰为568nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为4.80×10~4,Zn(Ⅱ)浓度在0～30μg/25ml服从比耳定律.用本法测定了水样和头发中的微量锌,结果满意.     

锌指蛋白ZNF191(243~368)突变体I323W和R327W与寡聚核苷酸作用的荧光光谱

利用PCR方法对锌指蛋白ZNF191(243~368)的Ile323和Arg327进行定点突变, 成功地获得了突变体蛋白ZNF191(243~368) I323W和R327W; 并利用荧光光谱研究了锌指蛋白和它的突变体蛋白ZNF191(243~368)I323W和ZNF191(243~368) R327W与寡聚核苷酸的相互作用. 以溴化乙锭(EB)为荧光探针, 考察了I323W和R327W的突变对锌指蛋白ZNF191(243~368)结合寡聚核苷酸的影响.并计算了锌指蛋白突变体I323W和R327W与DNA的结合常数K_Z. 讨论了可能的结合模式.     

碳纤维中的单层石墨物相及其对力学性能的影响

依据碳纤维中各种物相的X射线衍射特性, 确认PAN基碳纤维中除了乱层石墨微晶外, 还存在大量的单层六元环C原子层面物相, 建立起两种非完整结晶物相的定量分析方法. 实验结果表明, 随着退火温度由1350 ℃上升到2400 ℃, Tx-3高强型碳纤维中的单层石墨含量由59.6%下降到34.8%, 乱层石墨含量由40.4%上升为65.2%. 与此同时, 碳纤维的拉伸强度则由3.65 GPa下降到2.05 GPa, 而延伸率也由1.04%下降到0.58%. 并对PAN基碳纤维中单层石墨对其力学性能的影响也进行了初步的探讨.     

聚丙烯片基不同气氛下等离子体改性及DNA原位合成研究

分别采用氮气／氢气、氨气和氧气三种不同气氛的等离子体处理了聚丙烯片基，先使其表面接枝功能性基团，然后分别进行寡核苷酸原位合成．光电子能谱(XPS)证实了在其表面分别接枝了大量氨基和其它含氮基团．荧光扫描分析并比较了在三种方法处理的聚丙烯片基上合成的寡核苷酸与靶序列杂交后的荧光强度．结果表明：三种方法处理的聚丙烯片基都可用于DNA原位合成，但从处理工艺和荧光分析结果来看，以氮气／氢气等离子体处理的聚丙烯片基最佳。     

测定土壤中重金属元素的样品消解方法

探讨适用于重金属分析的土壤样品处理方法。利用原子吸收光谱法测定土壤中Cu,Mn,Ni,Pb和Zn 5种元素的含量,对电热板、微波和水浴3种消解方法进行比较,结果表明:3种样品预处理方法的检出限、准确度和精密度均满足分析检测要求。其中,电热板法样品消解较彻底,Cu和Pb的测定结果准确,但试剂、时间和人力消耗多,且为敞开式消解,高温及产生的大量酸雾危害环境与健康;微波法为密闭式消解,样品和试剂用量少,耗时短,自动化程度高,消解彻底,安全环保,Mn的测定结果准确,但成本高,不适于大批量样品分析;水浴法为半封闭式消解,简单易行,Ni和Zn的测定结果准确,但消解剂中不含氢氟酸,不适于含有大量硅酸盐样品的处理。     

THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A NOVEL TETRANUCLEAR SILVER CLUSTER COMPLEX Ag_4(α-C_(10)H_7CS_2)_4(Py)_4·2Py

The title compound has been synthesized by the reaction of α-dithionaphthoic acidwith AgNO_3 in an organic solvent. The single crystals were obtained by recrystallizingfrom pyridine. We obtained two kinds of crystal with different colours (A and B), usingdifferent ratios of silver nitrate and α-dithionaphthoic acid (1:2,1:4) in the reactions. The structures of the two kinds of crystal were determined by a single-crystal X-raydiffraction analysis. The crystal (A) belongs to monoclinic space group C_(2h)~5-P2_1/a withunit cell parameters: a = 22.822(4) A, b = 12.803 (4) A, c = 24.444 (7) A, β = 103.90 (2)°V = 6933.14 A~3, Z = 4. The crystal (B) belongs to monoclinic space group C_(2h)~6-C2/c witha = 29.150 (2) A, b = 12.799 (3) A, c = 24.413 (2) A, β = 130.56 (4)°, V = 6914.38 A~3,Z = 4. Both crystals (A) and (B) have the same molecular configuration, but they havedifferent symmetry. In crystal (B), the molecule possesses a C_2 symmetry. This paperreports the structure determination and parameters o     

Effects of Lead on Temporal Response Properties of Retinal Ganglion Cells in Developing Rats

Neonatal rats have taken in lead, during the period from their parturition to their weaning, from the milk of dams fed with water containing 0.2% lead acetate solutions. The alterations in the temporal response properties of retinal ganglion cells in adult rats (90 days) following the lead exposure at their developing stage have been studied. The results of this investigation demonstrate that the lead exposure in neonatal rats causes decreases in the optimal temporal frequency, bandwidth at half amplitude, temporal resolution and response phase of the retinal ganglion cells in adult rats. Compared with the sustained cells, the transient cells have a much greater alteration in temporal response properties.