Charge state distribution analysis of Al and Pb ions from thelaser ion source at IMP

A prototype laser ion source that could demonstrate the possibility of producing intense pulsed high charge state ion beams has been established with a commercial Nd:YAG laser (E_max=3 J,1064 nm,8-10 ns) to produce laser plasma for the research of Laser Ion Source (LIS). At the laser ion source test bench,high purity (99.998%) aluminum and lead targets have been tested for laser plasma experiment. An Electrostatic Ion Analyzer (EIA) and Electron Multiply Tube (EMT) detector were used to analyze the charge state and energy distribution of the ions produced by the laser ion source. The maximum charge states of Al¹²⁺ and Pb⁷⁺ were achieved. The results will be presented and discussed in this paper.     

Study of Borromean halo nuclei by the neutron wall with simulation

The model of three-body Borromean halo nuclei breakup was described by using standard phase space distributions and the Monte Carlo simulation method was established to resolve the detection problem of two neutrons produced from breakup reaction on the neutron wall detector. For ⁶He case,overall resolution σE_k for the Gaussian part of the detector response and the detection efficiency including solid angle acceptance with regard to the excitation energy E_k are obtained by the simulation of two neutrons from ⁶He breakup into the neutron wall. The effects of the algorithm on the angular and energy correlations of the fragments are briefly discussed.     

太赫兹场中里德堡铷原子的相干操控

采用含时多态展开方法研究了太赫兹场中里德堡铷原子布居数迁移的动力学过程,计算了一个太赫兹脉冲序列与三能级里德堡铷原子系统相互作用后的布居数分布,以及多脉冲序列对多量子态里德堡铷原子系统的相干操控,给出了同一主量子数n中不同角量子数l态布居数的含时演化过程.结果表明:通过优化太赫兹脉冲序列参数,铷原子布居数可由初态被抽运到较高的目标态,在太赫兹频率范围实现里德堡原子的操纵与控制.     

半正定矩阵Hadamard积的不等式

利用分块矩阵的方法得到了关于半正定矩阵M-P逆的H adam ard积的几个偏序不等式,推广了某些已知的不等式.     

Total cross sections for electrons scattering from simple molecules containing the larger atom sulfur at 30-5000eV

A complex optical model potential modified by the concept of bonded atom, which takes into consideration the overlapping effect of electron clouds, is employed to calculate the total cross sections for electrons scattering from simple molecules （SO2, H2S, OCS, CS2 and SO3） containing the larger atom, sulfur, at 30-5000eV by using the additivity rule model at Hartree-Fock level. The quantitative molecular total cross section results are compared with those obtained in experiments and other calculations wherever available, and good agreement is obtained. It is shown that the additivity rule model together with the complex optical model potential modified by the concept of bonded atom can give the results closer to the experiments than the one unmodified by it. So, the introduction of bonded-atom concept in complex optical model potential betters the accuracy of the total cross section calculations of electrons from the molecules containing the larger atom, sulfur.     

高电荷态离子Arq+入射在金属表面形成靶原子X射线谱

本文报道低能高电荷Ar12+、Ar13+ 、Ar14+离子与金属Mo表面作用过程中Mo原子受激发射X射线和X射线强度随入射能量变化的实验结果.结果表明,低速高电荷离子与金属表面原子相互作用可有效地激发靶原子或靶离子内壳层电子而发射X射线.     

一个三角恒等式的推广

一个三角恒等式的推广何新萌（泉州电力学校３６２０００）徐道在《数学通报》１９９６年第１０期的数学问题１０３７中，提出了一个三角恒等式：（ｃｏｓπ１１）３－（ｃｏｓ２π１１）３＋（ｃｏｓ３π１１）３－（ｃｏｓ４π１１）３＋（ｃｏｓ５π１１）３＝１２（１...     

基于三维MESH网连接的可重构计算机系统

在多处理机系统中，处理机之间的连接关系和任务对通讯需要的匹配程度是影响系统性能的重要因素，不同任务的需要往往是大相径庭的．因此，多处理机系统的可重构能力是提高它的效率和性能价格比的一个重要关键．本文提出了一个基于三维ＭＥＳＨ网连接的可重构计算机系统ＲＣＳ，它属于并行ＭＩＭＤ计算机系统，在处理机之间提供了灵活的连接机制，能够有效地实现各种计算结构的重构，并且能够实现处理机级和进程级的容错．     

一种动态自适应的网格负载平衡调度算法

根据计算机网络固有的层次结构特性，提出了基于层次结构的动态自适应的网格负载平衡调度算法，在下层结点上采用便于管理的集中式算法；而在高层结点上采用高效稳定的分布式渗透算法．该算法由于在结点的重载和轻载状态之间增加了一个缓冲状态——适度，使得系统的负载状态刻画得更为精确，从而使网格系统趋于平衡稳定；另外在负载迁移时也尽量地采取就近迁移的原则，使得系统开销和网络通讯量得以减少．     

Radon变换在二维条码图像识别中的应用

分忻了DataMatrix（简称DM）二维条码的符号结构特点，根据Radon变换的基本思想方法，提出一种对识别无间断的连续线段很有效的算法和一种对识别“铁路线”很有效的算法，运用这两途中算法，在二维条码图像最小模块仅为2.7像素的情况下，在图像轻微弯曲的情况下，可以对二维条码图像中的黑边和铁路线快速准确地定位，该算法可以应用于QR Code、DataMatrix、Code93和龙贝码等二维条码的图像识别。