具有界时滞和分布时滞的反应扩散神经网络的指数同步

本文研究了一类具有界时滞和分布时滞的反应扩散神经网络的状态变量在边界为零的条件下驱动系统和响应系统的指数同步性,得到了其驱动系统和响应系统指数同步的充分条件。     

Anomalous magnetic properties of an iron film system deposited on fracture surfaces of α-Al2O3 ceramics

An iron film percolation system is fabricated by vapour-phase deposition on fracture surfaces of α-Al2O3 ceramics. The zero-field-cooled （ZFC） and field-cooled （FC） magnetization measurement reveals that the magnetic phase of the film samples evolve from a high-temperature ferromagnetic state to a low-temperature spin-glass-like state, which is also demonstrated by the temperature-dependent ac susceptibility of the iron films. The temperature dependence of the exchange bias field He of the iron film exhibits a minimum peak around the temperature T=5 K, which is independent of the magnitude of the cooling field Hcf. However, for T 〉 10K, （1） He is always negative when Hcf=2kOe and （2） for Hcf= 20 kOe （1Oe≈80 A/m）, He changes from negative to positive values as T increases. Our experimental results show that the anomalous hysteresis properties mainly result from the oxide surfaces of the films with spin-glass-like phase.     

Dynamical Lie algebra method for highly excited vibrational state of asymmetric linear tetratomic molecules

The highly excited vibrational states of asymmetric linear tetratomic molecules are studied in the framework of Lie algebra. By using symmetric groupU ₁(4)U ₂(4)⊗U ₃(4), we construct the Hamiltonian that includes not only Casimir operators but also Majorana operators M₁₂, M₁₃ and M₂₃, which are useful for getting potential energy surface and force constants in Lie algebra method. By Lie algebra treatment, we obtain the eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian, and make the concrete calculation for molecule C₂HF.     

钨酸锌晶体的受激拉曼散射和光致发光研究

采用皮秒532nm 激光激发，研究了ZnWO₄晶体的受激拉曼散射和本征荧光发射.在SRS光谱中观察到一级(558.7nm)和二级(588.6nm)斯托克斯光，线宽分别为130和77cm^－1, 一级斯托克斯光的抽运阈值为6.8mJ.在532nm激光抽运下ZnWO₄晶体的荧光光谱呈现出由能量为2.30，2.45和2.83eV的3个高斯分量组成的独特结构.光致发光表明晶体具有从400nm到650nm的宽带本征发光，其峰值波长为472.0nm，相应于钨氧之间的辐射跃迁. 关键词： 晶体 钨酸锌 受激拉曼散射 闪烁体     

Ab Initio Comparative Study of Zincblende and Wurtzite ZnO

By employing the first-principles pseudopotential plane-wave method, the physical properties of zincblende ZnO are investigated in comparison with those of the common wurtzite structure. Zincblende ZnO is predicted to be a direct gap semiconductor. Compared to the wurtzite structure, the zincblende ZnO is characterized by smaller bandgap and pressure coefficient, larger electron effective mass, increasing static dielectric constants and more covalent bonding. Furthermore, the optical properties including dielectric function and energy loss function of zincblende ZnO were obtained and analysed with some features. These aspects reveal promising applications of zincblende ZnO in optoelectronic devices.     

高斯-谢尔模型光束通过光阑像散透镜传输轴上光谱变化

从部分相干光的传输理论出发,研究了高斯-谢尔模型(GSM)光束通过光阑像散透镜传输轴上的光谱变化规律.结果表明,与光源光谱相比,高斯-谢尔模型(GSM)光束通过光阑像散透镜传输轴上光谱发生了中心频率的移动,这种现象被称为光谱位移.详细分析了透镜的像散、光束的空间相关性和光阑的截断参量对光谱变化的影响.数值计算表明,这些参量会对光谱移动产生比较大的作用.     

基于弹性波散射对二维障碍物边界的识别

给出了二维障碍物弹性波散射场的一种近似积分形式 ,基于 Fourier变换法建立了均匀障碍物特征函数与其远场散射振幅中形状因子的关系式 ,最后就基体为锌 ,对圆形和椭圆形截面铁夹杂进行了计算机模拟 ,结果表明该反演方法对定量无损检测技术具有应用价值。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定银杏中锗

银杏为银杏科植物银杏树的种子,具有清肺止咳,抗结核,治疗小便频,淋浊白带以及抗癌、提高人体免疫力等功能[1],它的药用价值引起了人们的关注.     

样品温度和空间约束两种方法相结合对激光诱导击穿光谱的影响

升高样品温度和采用空间约束能提高激光诱导击穿光谱的信号强度,两种技术的结合可以进一步提高激光诱导击穿光谱的光谱强度。本文在空气环境中研究了升高样品温度和空间约束效应两种方法相结合对激光诱导击穿光谱的影响,测量了激光诱导铝等离子体的时间分辨光谱。实验结果表明:升高样品温度能增加激光诱导击穿光谱的信号强度,高温样品能耦合更多的激光能量;当圆柱形腔被用于约束等离子体时,信号强度得到了进一步提高。两个实验条件的结合对于激光诱导击穿光谱信号增强的效果明显强于单独升高样品温度或者单独采用空间约束的增强效果。单一200°C高温下样品的Al(I)396.2 nm线强度增加了1.4倍;单一空间约束条件下的Al(I)396.2 nm线强度增加了1.3倍;而在200°C和空间约束的组合条件下,Al(I)396.2 nm线强度增加了2.1倍。这个结合效应增强效果产生主要由于激光照射高温样品产生更强的冲击波,从而能更有效地压缩高温下产生的更大尺寸的等离子体羽,进一步提高了激光诱导击穿光谱的强度。