Artificial neural network method for determining optical properties from double-integrating-spheres measurements

<正>Accurate measurement of the optical properties of biological tissue is very important for optical diagnosis and therapeutics.An artificial neural network(ANN)-based inverse reconstruction method is introduced to determine the optical properties of turbid media,which is based on the reflectance(R) and transmittance (T) of a thin sample measured by a double-integrating-spheres system.The accuracy and robustness of the method has been validated,and the results show that the root mean square errors(RMSEs) of the absorption coefficientμ_a and scattering coefficientμ'_s reconstruction are less than 0.01 cm~(-1) and 0.02 cm~(-1),respectively.The algorithm is not only very accurate in the case of a lower albedo(~0.33),but also very robust to the noise of R and T especially for theμ'_s reconstruction.     

针对小动物的锥束CT重建的研究及验证

基于经典3D Shepp-Logan模型,应用射线追踪和射线衰减定律得到锥束CT的模拟仿真数据.利用FDK三维重建算法实现锥束CT图像重建,采用仿真图像对重建算法进行了验证,通过搭建的锥束CT系统和自制仿体进行了层析成像和图像重建.结果表明:算法可较为准确地重建出原物体的空间分布和密度关系,针对仿真数据的中心断层重建图像的空间分辨率可达到8lp/mm.     

基于双积分球和锁相放大测量的近红外多波长光学参量测量系统的研究

介绍了一种基于近红外LD光源及锁相检测技术的双积分球组织光学参量测量系统,波长范围为1 300 ~1 600 nm,正弦电调制光信号,光开关切换不同波长.提出了积分球系统改进措施,测量了散射/吸收混合溶液在1 310 nm下的光学参量,结果显示,约化散射系数和吸收系数的测量相对偏差分别<5%和10%.     

针对小动物的锥束CT重建的研究及验证

基于经典3D Shepp-Logan模型,应用射线追踪和射线衰减定律得到锥束CT的模拟仿真数据.利用FDK三维重建算法实现锥束CT图像重建,采用仿真图像对重建算法进行了验证,通过搭建的锥束CT系统和自制仿体进行了层析成像和图像重建.结果表明:算法可较为准确地重建出原物体的空间分布和密度关系,针对仿真数据的中心断层重建图像的空间分辨率可达到8 lp/mm.