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51.
Mohammad Bodiuzzaman Atanu Ghosh Korath Shivan Sugi Abhijit Nag Esma Khatun Babu Varghese Ganesan Paramasivam Sudhadevi Antharjanam Ganapati Natarajan Thalappil Pradeep 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(1):195-200
Two ligand‐protected nanoscale silver moieties, [Ag46(SPhMe2)24(PPh3)8](NO3)2 and [Ag40(SPhMe2)24(PPh3)8](NO3)2 (abbreviated as Ag46 and Ag40, respectively) with almost the same shell but different cores were synthesized simultaneously. As their external structures are identical, the clusters were not distinguishable and become co‐crystallized. The occupancy of each cluster was 50 %. The outer shell of both is composed of Ag32S24P8, which is reminiscent of fullerenes, and it encapsulates a well‐studied core, Ag14 and a completely new core, Ag8, which correspond to a face‐centered cube and a simple cube, respectively, resulting in the Ag46 and Ag40 clusters. The presence of two entities (Ag40 and Ag46 clusters) in a single crystal and their molecular formulae were confirmed by detailed electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. The optical spectrum of the mixture showed unique features which were in good agreement with the results from time‐dependent density functional theory (TD‐DFT). 相似文献
52.
Pranesh Chowdhury Abhijit Hazra Maloy Kr. Mondal Bishnupada Roy Debiprasad Roy Shyama Prasad Bayen 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2019,56(8):773-780
Poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and its salt poly(acrylate) (PA) have been synthesized through modified free radical polymerization in environmentally begin aqueous medium under ultrasound to make the process robust. The synthesized polymer is well-characterized through conventional techniques. Its salt is employed to produce highly stable and stimuli sensitive colloidal silver (Ag-PA sol) without using any additional reducing chemical reagents like sodium borohydride, ascorbic acid, hydrazine, etc or UV/Gamma radiation. A detailed mechanistic path of the polymerization and reduction of Ag+ on polyacrylate chains has been evaluated. Finally Ag-PA sol is used for pH sensing through naked eye to eliminate the need for sophisticated instrument for data collection. The present work focuses mainly the development of a low cost pH sensing system based on colorimetric ‘smart polymer’ having high practical utility. The unique structural and photo-physical features of nano-scaled materials open new opportunities for the applications of colorimetric pH sensor. In the present work, Ag nano-clusters capped by PA? are employed as an effective colorimetric pH sensor for the first time, requiring no further functionalization. 相似文献
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54.
This article deals with the solution properties of poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) in salt and surfactant environment. The cloud point (CP) of PVP has been found to be induced by the salts NaCl, KCl, KBr, Na2SO4, MgSO4, and Na3PO4. On the basis of CP values for a salt at different [PVP], the energetics of the clouding process have been estimated. The effect of the surfactant, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), on the salt-induced CP has also been studied, and reduction in CP at low [SDS] and increase in CP at high [SDS] have been observed. The water vapor adsorption of PVP has been determined by isopiestic method. The results display a BET Type III isotherm whose analysis has helped to obtain the monolayer capacity of PVP and formation of multilayer on it. The solvation of PVP in a solution of water and a water-isopropanol mixture has been determined by conductometry from which contribution of the individual components were estimated. The interaction of PVP with SDS in solution led to formation of a complex entity, which has been studied also by conductometry adopting a binding-equilibrium scheme. SDS has been found to undergo two types of binding as monomers in the pre- critical aggregation concentration (CAC) range and as small clusters in the post CAC region. The stoichiometries of binding and binding constant were evaluated. 相似文献
55.
With significant advancement in the upstream processing technology, downstream processing of large bio-molecules is becoming the bottle-neck in the production chain. To face this challenge, design and development of efficient separation processes has become crucial. As a step towards boosting the performance of a chromatographic separation process through improved design, we investigated the potential of recycling as a process option. The most important advantage of recycling is that it can be implemented in an existing batch system without any major investment and consultation. Although impure products are recycled in industries, it is done as additional batch, and only then, when the recoverable product is valuable enough to surpass the loss of productivity in running the additional batches. In our study, on the other hand, it was found that a well-designed recycle can not only improve the yield, but also the productivity of a multi-component purification. A series of multiobjective optimization studies were carried out on multi-component separation to comprehend the role of recycling with reference to an industrially relevant problem, i.e. the chromatographic purification step of the production process of calcitonin. 相似文献
56.
Shipra Sagar Binitendra Naath Mongal Abhijit Dutta Paritosh Mondal William Lewis Nadis Saba 《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2016,69(15):2364-2376
Schiff base pyridin-2-ylimino methyl naphthanol (HL) was synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic (FTIR, ESIMS, and NMR) techniques. The ligand was reacted with perchlorate salts of Mn+2, Co+2, and Ni+2. ESIMS mass spectra indicate the formation of mononuclear complex ML2 for all three complexes. CoL2 crystallizes in P21/n space group, adopting a distorted tetrahedral geometry where Co is in a N2O2 donor environment. Structure of the Co complex was optimized by DFT calculation. Solution-phase complexation between the ligand and the three metals ions: Mn+2, Co+2, and Ni+2 (pH 7.2 in tris buffer), in CH3CN–H2O was performed spectrophotometrically by UV–vis spectral study. Job’s plot from each titration suggests a 1 : 2 metal to ligand combination. The association constants for the formation of ML2 are as follows: Mn (19.80 × 103 M?1), Co (14.54 × 103 M?1) and Ni (19.04 × 103 M?1). 相似文献
57.
Möbius Aromatic Core‐Modified Heterocyclic [20] Macrocycles (4.1.1) with a Protruding N‐Methyl Pyrrole Ring 下载免费PDF全文
Herein, we report the first synthesis of an unorthodox tripyrrane moiety from the regioselective β‐benzoylation of pyrrole and the acid‐catalyzed condensation of the desired precursors. A [3+1] Mac Donald type condensation strategy for this tripyrrane has led to the exclusive isolation of two hitherto‐unknown aromatic [20] heterocyclic macrocycles (4.1.1). 相似文献
58.
59.
Rangnekar A Sarma TK Singh AK Deka J Ramesh A Chattopadhyay A 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2007,23(10):5700-5706
In this paper, we report the generation of Au nanoparticles (NPs), using a pure enzyme for the reduction of AuCl4(-), with the retention of enzymatic activity in the complex. As a model system, alpha-amylase was used to readily synthesize and stabilize Au NPs in aqueous solution. Although several other enzymes were also pursued for the synthesis, it was interesting to observe that only alpha-amylase and EcoRI could produce Au NPs. Following NP synthesis, the activity of the enzyme was retained in the Au NP-alpha-amylase complex. The presence of Au NPs and alpha-amylase in the complex was established by UV-visible and FT-IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopic (TEM) measurements. Our observations suggest that the presence of free and exposed S-H groups is essential in the reduction of AuCl4(-) to Au NPs. Structural analysis of the enzymes showed that both alpha-amylase and EcoRI enzymes have free and exposed S-H groups in their native form and thus are suitable for the generation of NPs, whereas the other ones used here do not have such groups. Fortuitously, the enzymatic functional group of alpha-amylase is positioned opposite to that of the free and exposed S-H group, which makes it ideal for the production of Au NPs; binding of the enzyme to Au NPs via Au-S bond and also retention of the biological activity of the enzyme. 相似文献
60.
We have studied the energetics and magnetism in Cr-doped (ZnTe)12 clusters by first principles density functional calculations. Total energy calculations suggest that it is energetically most favourable for Cr atoms to substitute at Zn sites. Both ferromagnetic and anti-ferromagnetic coupling between the Cr atoms exist depending on the Cr-Cr distance in the clusters. The magnetic exchange coupling between Cr atoms is short-ranged. 相似文献