Pseudopotential multi-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann model for cavitation bubble collapse with high density ratio

The dynamics of the cavitation bubble collapse is a fundamental issue for the bubble collapse application and prevention. In the present work, the modified forcing scheme for the pseudopotential multi-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann model developed by Li Q et al. [ Li Q, Luo K H and Li X J 2013 Phys. Rev. E 87 053301] is adopted to develop a cavitation bubble collapse model. In the respects of coexistence curves and Laplace law verification, the improved pseudopotential multi-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann model is investigated. It is found that the thermodynamic consistency and surface tension are independent of kinematic viscosity. By homogeneous and heterogeneous cavitation simulation, the ability of the present model to describe the cavitation bubble development as well as the cavitation inception is verified. The bubble collapse between two parallel walls is simulated. The dynamic process of a collapsing bubble is consistent with the results from experiments and simulations by other numerical methods. It is demonstrated that the present pseudopotential multirelaxation-time lattice Boltzmann model is applicable and efficient, and the lattice Boltzmann method is an alternative tool for collapsing bubble modeling.     

Adaptive sliding mode control of dynamic system using RBF neural network

This paper presents a robust adaptive sliding mode control strategy using radial basis function (RBF) neural network (NN) for a class of time varying system in the presence of model uncertainties and external disturbance. Adaptive RBF neural network controller that can learn the unknown upper bound of model uncertainties and external disturbances is incorporated into the adaptive sliding mode control system in the same Lyapunov framework. The proposed adaptive sliding mode controller can on line update the estimates of system dynamics. The asymptotical stability of the closed-loop system, the convergence of the neural network weight-updating process, and the boundedness of the neural network weight estimation errors can be strictly guaranteed. Numerical simulation for a MEMS triaxial angular velocity sensor is investigated to verify the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive RBF sliding mode control scheme.     

杂环化合物的烯丙基化和苄基化反应的研究概况

分子中含O、S和N的杂环化合物,如呋喃、噻吩、吡咯和吲哚等及其衍生物是许多天然产物的活性成分,也是功能材料的重要构件。 因此,开展杂环化合物简便高效的官能化反应的研究显得尤为重要。 其中杂环化合物的烯丙基与苄基化反应是最具有吸引力的杂环官能团化反应之一。 本文综述了杂环化合物的烯丙基化和苄基化反应的研究进展。     

Rooting and Related Physiological Characteristics Responses to Stolon Cuttings Pre-treatment by Cold Plasma in Centipedegrass (Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro.) Hack.)

Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing - Cold plasma is a new agricultural technology demonstrating wide potential application in plants. Previous studies have elucidated that the cold plasma...     

超声清洗过程环境压力对声空化效应的影响*

在不同深度条件下的水下构建物超声清洗中,声空化是重要的源动力之一。为探明水下环境压力对声空化的影响,本文基于数值计算的方法,通过对超声波作用下气泡动力学的研究,讨论了环境压力对空化泡溃灭时的气泡最大半径、释放能量以及溃灭功率等因素的影响。结果表明：空化泡最大半径与环境压力在一定范围内呈近似线性关系;随着环境压力增大,空化泡释放能量和溃灭功率均显著减小,且两者在变化趋势和变化幅度上几乎一致;当环境压力大于声压幅值时,空化泡的最大半径、内部压强、内部温度与释放能量均远低于空化发生在环境压力小于声压幅值时的情形。     

顶空固相微萃取气相色谱法快速测定人血中的五氯酚

将全自动顶空固相微萃取装置与气相色谱联用,建立了快速测定人血中五氯酚的新方法.实验优化了人血中五氯酚测定的顶空浓缩和固相微萃取各项技术参数,然后使用毛细管气相色谱法分离,电子捕获检测器定量测定.方法的线性范围为0.05-100μg/L,相关系数r=0.9997,检出限为0.02μg/L;加标回收率为86.7%-92.8...     

反相高效液相色谱法测定尿中α-萘酚、β-萘酚、对硝基酚和间硝基酚

利用反相高效液相色谱法建立了同时检测人尿样中的α-萘酚、β-萘酚、对硝基酚和间硝基酚的新方法。采用DiamonsilTMC18（150mm×4.6mm,5μm）色谱柱分离,以V（甲醇）∶V（乙酸铵缓冲液）=58∶42为流动相,流速为0.75mL/min,柱温为35℃,于波长280nm处检测。当α-萘酚、β-萘酚、对硝基酚和间硝基酚的浓度分别在0.120—19.44、0.106—19.44、0.479—27.80μg/mL和0.439—27.80μg/mL范围内与峰面积呈良好线性关系,RSD分别为3.7%—4.3%、2.4%—3.6%、2.7%—4.9%和2.9%—3.6%（n=5）。本法用于尿中4种物质的同时测定,回收率分别为98.8%、103.8%、97.5%和105.0%,结果满意。     

气相色谱-质谱法同时测定食品包装葵花籽油模拟液中二苯甲酮和4-甲基二苯甲酮

建立了气相色谱-质谱法同时测定食品包装葵花籽油模拟液中二苯甲酮和4-甲基二苯甲酮迁移量的分析方法.食品包装样品经葵花籽油浸泡后,采用乙腈旋涡提取.提取液经GC-MS测定,采用选择离子监测(SIM)模式进行定性定量分析,外标法定量.两种目标物的检测限分别为0.02mg/kg和0.03mg/kg.在0.2～10mg/kg的...     

基于模糊C-OWG算子的模糊DEA模型求解

把Yager和Xu提出的连续区间数据OWG(C-OWG)算子进行拓展,定义了模糊C-OWG(FC-OWG)算子,并研究了它的一些性质.在保持数据一致性的前提下,基于FC-OWG算子,研究了模糊数据包络分析(FDEA)模型向确定型DEA模型的转化问题,并进行了求解.实例表明,新方法计算简单、可行且有效.     

Homogenization of Richardsʼ equation of van Genuchten–Mualem model

This paper is devoted to the homogenization of Richards? equation of van Genuchten–Mualem model, which is a nonlinear degenerate parabolic differential equation. It is usually used to model the motion of saturated–unsaturated water flow in porous media. We firstly apply the Kirchhoff transformation to the equation and obtain a simpler equivalent equation with a linear oscillated diffusion term. Then under the real assumption for van Genuchten–Mualem model, we obtain the homogenized equation based on the two-scale convergence theory. Some results on the first order corrector are also presented.