Synthesis of Fe3O4/CuO/ZnO/RGO and its catalytic degradation of dye wastewater using dielectric barrier discharge plasma

The design of an efficient and green dye degradation technology is of great significance to mitigate water pollution as well as ecological damage. Fe₃O₄/CuO/ZnO/RGO was prepared by solvothermal synthesis and homogeneous precipitation. X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and vibrating-sample magnetometry (VSM) were used to characterize the samples, to explore the morphology and structural composition of the composites. To enhance the degradation efficiency, a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD)–Fe₃O₄/CuO/ZnO/RGO co-catalytic system was created based on the DBD plasma technology. Response surface methodology analysis results demonstrate that the degradation effect of DBD–Fe₃O₄/CuO/ZnO/RGO is optimal and the decolorization rate is 95.06 % when the solution pH is 3, conductivity is 0.5 mS/cm, the input voltage is 90 V, and Fe₃O₄/CuO/ZnO/RGO concentration is 0.18 g/L. Therefore, this study offers a novel method for dye degradation and confirms the viability of a DBD–Fe₃O₄/CuO/ZnO/RGO synergistic catalytic system.     

双重光纤布拉格光栅的耦合理论分析

双重光纤布拉格光栅无论是在通信领域还是在传感领域都有着重要的应用价值。在分析双重光纤光栅折射率扰动特征的基础上,得出了它的耦合方程,并采用数值计算方法,对它的光谱特性及影响光谱特性的因素进行了系统的分析,重点讨论了两个光栅的关联特性,所用的分析方法和得到的结果对双重光纤光栅的制作和应用具有参考价值。     

冷热循环处理对Fe基块体非晶合金摩擦磨损性能的影响

本文中采用电弧熔炼和感应熔炼后喷铸的方法制备了厚度为4 mm的Fe基块体非晶合金. 通过对Fe₄₁Co₇Cr₁₅Mo₁₄C₁₅B₆Y₂块体非晶合金进行30次和60次冷热循环处理,并在往复式摩擦磨损条件下,研究冷热循环工艺对其摩擦磨损性能的影响. 结果表明:冷热循环处理没有显著改变铁基非晶合金的非晶态结构. 30次冷热循环处理后,Fe基块体非晶合金发生了明显的软化,平均硬度由铸态的16.06 GPa降为14.06 GPa,平均弹性模量由241 GPa降为216 GPa. 随着冷热循环次数和载荷的增加,非晶合金的平均摩擦系数和磨损率先减小后增大. 冷热循环处理有利于降低非晶合金的平均摩擦系数和磨损量. 当冷热循环次数为30次、载荷为30 N时,铁基非晶的摩擦系数由0.77降至0.72,表现出最小的摩擦系数,同时磨损率降低13.3%,表现出最小的磨损率[1.04×10?6 mm3/(m·N)]. 铸态Fe基块体非晶合金的磨损机理以疲劳断裂为主,伴随着轻微的磨粒磨损. 随着冷热循环次数的增加,疲劳导致的脆性断裂程度降低,磨损机制向磨粒磨损和疲劳断裂的共同作用转变. 所以,冷热循环处理有望成为调控非晶态金属材料摩擦学性能的有效手段. 进一步深化对冷热循环处理的理解,必将有利于推动非晶态材料在摩擦学领域的应用.      

Design and implementation of a course scheduling system using Tabu Search

Building a course timetable is a difficult and lengthy task which universities devote a large amount of human and material resources to every year. We have developed a computer package to solve this problem. The program runs on a PC and the user may set the objectives and parameters from among a wide range of possibilities. It has a user-friendly interface for the user to input the relevant data and obtain the corresponding results. The optimization process is based on a set of heuristic algorithms. The core is a Tabu Search procedure for which several strategies have been developed and tested in order to get a fast and powerful algorithm. The first tests of the package have produced satisfactory results.     

一种无参考型模糊图像质量评价方法

图像的边缘信息是人眼观察和识别物体的重要特征,根据模糊图像相对于清晰图像其边缘特征发生较大变化的特点,提出了一种基于边缘锐度的无参考模糊图像质量评价方法。首先,通过文中所示方法寻找图像中的所有阶跃边缘;其次,根据一些原则选择合适的部分边缘;最终,计算这些合适边缘的锐利程度作为图像的模糊度评价依据。实验结果表明,该方法相比于全参考模型SSIM能够更好地评价高斯模糊、离焦模糊等模糊类型图像,与主观评价结构相关性强,更符合人眼视觉系统特性,并且易于实现。     

Analysis of Laser-generated Rayleigh wave on viscoelastic materials

In order to understand the viscoelasticity of material, this research has been conducted to study the propagation characteristics of viscoelastic Rayleigh wave theoretically. A model is presented for the pulsed laser generation of ultrasound on viscoelastic medium surface. Referred to the Kelvin model, the frequency equation and the normal displacement of viscoelastic Rayleigh wave were derived, the influence of the viscoelastic modulus on dispersion and attenuation was discussed. From the theoretical calculation, it is shown that the effect of viscoelasticity on the attenuation of Rayleigh wave is more than that on its dispersion. In the case of a weak viscosity, the attenuation of viscoelastic Rayleigh wave is directly proportional to viscosity modulus; the effect of shear viscosity on the attenuation is much more than that of bulk viscosity. The transient response of viscoelastic Rayleigh wave was also simulated using Laplace and Hankel inversion transform, which are showed in good agreement with the theoretic predictions. The model provides a useful tool for the determination of viscoelastic parameters of medium.     

孔隙介质包裹的充液管道结构中导波传播特性

研究孔隙介质包裹的充液管道中纵向导波传播特性,分析孔隙介质参数对频散曲线的影响。建立了孔隙介质包裹充液管道的结构模型,利用孔隙介质弹性波动理论,建立对应的频散方程,数值模拟计算得到该模型的频散曲线和时域波形,并分析了孔隙介质参数以及管壁厚度对频散曲线的影响。结果表明孔隙介质的渗透率对于导波频散的影响较小,孔隙度的改变对时域波形的位移幅度影响较大。同时,导波存在衰减,且衰减随孔隙度增大而增大。所得结论为埋地管道无损检测方面提供一定理论参考。      

An adaptive fuzzy sliding mode controller for MEMS triaxial gyroscope with angular velocity estimation

In this paper, an adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control (AFSMC) for Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) triaxial gyroscope is proposed. First, a novel adaptive identification approach with sliding mode controller which can identify angular velocity and other system parameters is developed. And in order to reduce the chattering, an AFSMC is designed to approximate the upper bound of the uncertainties and external disturbances. Based on Lyapunov methods, these adaptive laws can guarantee that the system is asymptotically stable. Numerical simulations are investigated to verify the effectiveness of the proposed AFSMC scheme.     

Pinning synchronization of time-varying delay coupled complex networks with time-varying delayed dynamical nodes

This paper deals with the pinning synchronization of nonlinearly coupled complex networks with time-varying coupling delays and time-varying delays in the dynamical nodes.We control a part of the nodes of the complex networks by using adaptive feedback controllers and adjusting the time-varying coupling strengths.Based on the Lyapunov-Krasovskii stability theory for functional differential equations and a linear matrix inequality(LMI),some sufficient conditions for the synchronization are derived.A numerical simulation example is also provided to verify the correctness and the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

水稻秸秆田间焚烧残留物的结构特征初探

秸秆焚烧残留物(生物质炭,biochar)因其特殊的结构特征,对土壤的碳固定及其污染物的迁移转化行为产生重要的影响。本文利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)等一系列定性定量分析方法研究了田间不同焚烧强度下产生的稻杆残留物的基本理化性质及结构特征。结果表明: 田间秸秆焚烧残留物的基本理化特征与焚烧强度密切相关。焚烧强度越高,TOC含量越低,但所产生残留物中碳原子的有序度增加,其中的脂肪性成分逐渐减少而芳香性则逐渐增加。此外,有机组分对田间秸秆焚烧残留物比表面积的贡献较为显著。