P波入射下固固界面的二阶谐波场特性

应用二阶势理论研究了P波入射到固-固界面情况下的二阶谐波场。运用变动参数法求解二阶非齐次势函数方程的边值问题,数值计算了二阶谐波位移与入射角的关系,结果表明当入射角到达某个角度时,二阶谐波场的位移会急剧增大。同时,当入射角度为θ_w时,特解位移趋近无限大的有关现象依然出现,关于边界面的影响也做了讨论。      

Pd Nanoparticles Supported on Triangle-Shaped La2O2CO3 Nanosheets: A New Highly Efficient and Durable Catalyst for Selective Hydrogenation of Cinnamaldehyde to Hydrocinnamaldehyde

A catalyst in which Pd nanoparticles are supported on triangle-shaped La₂O₂CO₃ nanosheets exposing predominantly the (001) planes (Pd/La₂O₂CO₃-TNS; where TNS denotes triangular nanosheets) was prepared by a facile solvothermal method. The Pd/La₂O₂CO₃-TNS catalysts exhibited excellent catalytic activity and recycling stability for hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde to hydrocinnamaldehyde with turnover frequency of up to 41 238 h⁻¹. This enhanced activity of Pd/La₂O₂CO₃-TNS results from strong metal–support interactions. Structure analysis and characterization demonstrated that surface-oxygen-enriched La₂O₂CO₃-TNS supports exposing (001) planes are beneficial to charge transfer between the Pd nanoparticles and triangle-shaped La₂O₂CO₃ nanosheets and increase the electron density of Pd. Moreover, the modulated electronic states of the Pd/La₂O₂CO₃-TNS catalysts can enhance the adsorption and activation of hydrogen to enhance the hydrogenation activity.     

Inverse 1-median problem on trees under weighted Hamming distance

The inverse 1-median problem consists in modifying the weights of the customers at minimum cost such that a prespecified supplier becomes the 1-median of modified location problem. A linear time algorithm is first proposed for the inverse problem under weighted l _?? norm. Then two polynomial time algorithms with time complexities O(n log n) and O(n) are given for the problem under weighted bottleneck-Hamming distance, where n is the number of vertices. Finally, the problem under weighted sum-Hamming distance is shown to be equivalent to a 0-1 knapsack problem, and hence is ${\mathcal{NP}}$ -hard.     

具有变时滞耦合部分非恒定节点复杂网络的同步(英文)

主要研究了带有时变耦合部分且非恒定节点含有变时滞复杂网络的同步问题.利用Lyapunov函数理论,设计有效的控制函数并获得一些简单的同步准则,使得属于不同簇的复杂网络能同步到任意光滑的状态.最后给以一数值仿真的例子验证了该理论的有效性.     

Preparation of Sb2O3‐loaded Activated Carbon Particle Electrode and Its Electrocatalytic Degradation of Methyl Orange in a Three‐dimensional Electrode Cell

Electrocatalysis on the degradation of methyl orange is investigated using Sb₂O₃‐loaded activated carbon (Sb₂O₃/AC), a new particle electrode. The electrode was prepared by an impregnation method. An orthogonal array with four factors and three levels was selected to carry out the experiment. Electrocatalysis on the degradation of methyl orange through Sb₂O₃/AC was characterized by a series of parameters, including the amount of the particle electrode, the concentration of Na₂SO₄, the cell voltage, and the electrolysis time, and the results were compared with those of a conventional AC particle electrode. The results indicate that calcination temperature has the greatest impact on the catalytic activity of the particle electrode. The optimal conditions for preparing the Sb₂O₃/AC electrode include an 8 mL SbCl₃ solution, 90 min hydrolysis time, 400 °C calcination temperature, and 180 min calcination time. As well, the degradation efficiency of the Sb₂O₃/AC electrode is consistently higher than that of the AC electrode under the same electrolysis conditions. The electrochemical oxidation of methyl orange of both electrodes conformed to pseudo first‐order kinetics, but the rate constant of the Sb₂O₃/AC electrode was 2.29 times that of the AC electrode; this is likely due to the high electrocatalytic activity of the experimental electrode. The electrocatalysis results exhibited the synergetic effects of AC and Sb₂O₃ in the new particle electrode.     

Simple and Sensitive Synchronous- Fluorescence Method for the Determination of Trace Bisphenol S Based on its Inhibitory Effect on the Fluorescence Quenching Reaction of Rhodamine B

An inhibitory kinetic fluorimetric method is reported for the determination of trace bisphenol S (BPS). The proposed method is based on the inhibitory effect of BPS on the fluorescence quenching of rhodamine B (RhB) caused by potassium bromate in a dilute phosphoric acid medium. Under the optimal conditions of the experiment, the detection limit for BPS was 0.021 mg/L, and the linear range of determination was from 0.035 mg/L to 0.750 mg/L. The relative standard deviations of 11 measurements for 0.20 mg/L and 0.40 mg/L BPS solutions were 2.74 % and 1.87 %, respectively. The method was successfully applied to the determination of bisphenol S derived from commercially available plastic film samples in hot water. A possible reaction mechanism of the inhibitory effect of BPS on the fluorescence quenching of RhB was proposed.     

横向力作用下悬臂梁固定端应力分布研究

在弹性力学Hamilton体系中,利用解析法,考虑圣维南原理所覆盖的解,对横向力作用下悬臂梁固定端应力分布问题进行研究,并对计算结果进行分析。研究结果表明,辛体系解析法采用对偶的二类变量求解,能很好地处理各种复杂边界条件,并且对此类问题的分析具有优越性,计算精度较高。该方法对其他边界问题的研究也具有指导意义。     

铌钛碳氮析出物对硬面合金耐高温磨损行为的影响

本文采用氮代替部分碳,通过铌、钛固氮形成氮合金化硬面合金,进行了耐高温磨损性能试验,研究了铌钛碳氮析出物对硬面合金耐高温磨损行为的影响.结果表明:在高温磨损过程中,MX(M为Nb、Ti;X为C、N)复合碳氮化物沿马氏体基体和晶界弥散析出,起到沉淀强化的作用,提高了硬面合金的高温硬度和抗裂性能,增强硬面合金的耐高温磨损性能,其磨损特征表现为磨损表面磨粒导致的窄浅犁沟.     

The steady motions of a disc on an absolutely rough plane

The branching of the steady motions of a heavy circular disc on an absolutely rough horizontal plane is investigated. The motions corresponding to critical points of the energy integral at fixed levels of two other integrals having the form of hypergeometric series are considered.     

教学目的和训练重心是工科物理实验学科建设与改革的出发点和归宿

结合省教学示范中心建设经验提出扎根教学目的和实验项目的训练重心对内容体系、教学模式进行改革,另外对于本科生的科研训练也是教学过程的重要一环。