等离子体融蚀断路开关研究综述

综合介绍了等离子体融蚀断路开关(PEOS)的工作原理、导通及断路机制、等离子体注入源类型以及国内外在开关性能方面研究概况，分析了目前遇到的主要困难和它的发展前景。     

脉冲大电流环境下超热现象实验研究

 对在重水环境中金属钯丝的脉冲大电流放电进行了实验研究。测试结果表明,在现有实验室条件下未能观察到中子和超热现象。根据实验结果进一步分析,可以推断在适当条件下钯丝的脉冲大电流放电产生中子和超热现象并非完全不可能。     

退火Ge/Fe多层膜的固相反应与磁性

研究并发现在退火Ge/Fe多层膜中表面的晶化和生成化合物的温度均高于内部,并仔细探讨了Raman谱的反常,研究了在退火过程中物相变化与磁性的关系. 关键词：     

快脉冲直线变压器驱动源模块的原理及实验

 介绍了直线型变压器驱动源（LTD）产生快脉冲的基本原理及技术优势，阐述了快脉冲LTD模块设计的要点，设计了输出脉冲上升时间小于100 ns的快脉冲LTD模块，并进行了初步的实验研究。实验得到该LTD模块充电±16 kV时，短路放电的电流峰值为23.7 kA，电流振荡1/4周期为69.6 ns；充电±50 kV驱动0.85 Ω负载时，电流峰值为41.4 kA，上升时间为36.8 ns（10%~90%）和60.8 ns（0~100%）。     

Multiple ionization of argon accompanied by electron loss and capture of 0.22-6.35 MeV C^q＋ ions

In this paper a projectile ions recoil ions coincidence technique is employed to investigate the target ionization and projectile charge state changing processes in the collision of 0.22-6.35 MeV Cq^＋ （q = 1 - 4） ions with argon atoms. The partial cross section ratios of the double, triple, quadruplicate ionization to the single ionization （or the single capture） of argon associated with single electron loss （or single electron capture） by the projectile are measured and compared with the previous experimental results. In the present experiment, it is observed that the ratios of ionization cross sections R associated with single loss and single capture depend strongly on the projectile charge state and vary significantly with different reaction channels as impact energy increases. In addition, this paper gets empirical scaling laws for the ionization cross section ratios R corresponding to the projectile single loss and finds that the ratios of the double ionization to the single ionization associated with single electron capture remain constant in the present energy range.     

离子对rod-pinch二极管工作特性的影响

 利用PIC粒子模拟方法，结合对同轴结构二极管工作模式的半解析描述，研究了离子存在与否对rod-pinch二极管（RPD）工作特性的影响。模拟给出了二极管的伏安特性、不同时刻电子和离子的相空间分布以及空间电流分布等。结果表明随着电流逐渐增大，其工作模式从空间电荷限制流依次向弱箍缩流和磁绝缘流转变。只有存在离子的情况下，电子才能沿着阳极杆表面运动并在其末端发生箍缩，表明RPD中离子电流的存在对于RPD工作是必需的。     

长导通等离子体开关断路过程的粒子模拟

 利用PIC(particle-in-cell) 粒子模拟方法对长导通等离子体断路开关的断路过程进行了模拟研究。介绍了计算模型的建立和边界的处理。模拟结果揭示了断路间隙的形成过程和机制，并据此对等离子体断路开关断路阶段的现有模型进行了定性的修正，认为断路过程中Hall融蚀和静电融蚀机制将同时存在，静电融蚀在开关最终的断路中占主导作用，且静电融蚀是由于磁场排斥引起的。     

用于闪光照相的1MV Rod-Pinch二极管辐射特性

Rod-Pinch二极管(RPD)在小尺度闪光照相方面具有良好的应用前景.根据理论方面的研究结果以及实验室具备的驱动源装置水平,设计了相应结构的RPD,并在1MV工作电压下开展了较为详细的性能实验研究.最终在二极管轴向(0.方向)lm处得到的x光剂量为1.21rad-1.45rad.对于阳极直径为lmm的二极管,其X光焦斑直径仅为0.8mm-1.1mm.X光信号的脉宽为18.1ns-27.5ns.研究表明RPD将是一种用于小尺度闪光照相的理想的X光源.     

Two-stage adaptive PMD compensation in 40-Gb/s OTDM optical communication system

An experiment of two-stage adaptive compensation for polarization mode dispersion (PMD) iu a 40-Gb/s optical time-division multiplexed communication system is reported. The PMD monitoring technique based on degree of polarization was adopted. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was introduced in adaptive PMD compensation. The comparison was made to estimate the effectiveness between PSO algorithms with global neighborhood structure (GPSO) and with local neighborhood structure (LPSO). The LPSO algorithm is shown to be more effective to search global optimum for PMD compensation than GPSO algorithm. The two-stage PMD compensator is shown to be effective for both first- and second-order PMD, and he compensator is shown to be bit rate independent. The optimum searching time is within one huudred milliseconds.     

合成3,3''''-二吲哚基苯基甲烷的新方法

以无水乙醚为溶剂,室温下无水三氯化铝催化N-(2-氯乙基)苯甲醛亚胺与吲哚反应,合成了3,3'-二吲哚基苯基甲烷和6,12-二苯基吲哚[2,3-b]咔唑,其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征.