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1.
为了拓宽等离子体参数测量范围,对EAST极向弯晶谱仪(PXCS)进行了升级改造。配合高通量大面积水冷固体探测器,提高了极向弯晶谱仪系统的光子计数率、时间分辨率、空间探测范围以及长时间运行稳定性,并在EAST装置上成功运行。实验结果表明,升级后的谱仪获得了高信噪比的类氦氩离子的母线及其一系列伴线谱,通过光谱拟合分析给出了等离子体温度时间演化及其剖面信息,测量结果与切向弯晶谱仪的数据一致,验证了极向弯晶谱仪的升级结果和数据测量的可靠性,并且在EAST长脉冲实验运行也能够稳定地提供全时间的参数分布。  相似文献   
2.
A scheme of multi-wavelength pulse generator using optical frequency comb and arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. A flattop optical frequency comb is shaped into multiple narrowband Gaussian spectra by using an AWG which contains a number of Gaussian channels, and then multi-wavelength optical pulses are achieved. In the experiment, six wavelength pulses with full width at half-maximum (FWHM) of 14.6 ps at 10 GHz are obtained, and two wavelength-interleaved pulse trains at 20 GHz and four wavelength-interleaved pulse trains at 40 GHz are demonstrated by using the multi-wavelength optical pulses. This scheme has flexibility because the pulse width, the repetition rate, and time-interval can be readily controlled.  相似文献   
3.
Lagrangian-Eulerian formulations based on a generalized variational principle of fluid-solid coupling dynamics are established to describe flow-induced vibration of a structure under small deformation in an incompressible viscous fluid flow. The spatial discretization of the formulations is based on the multi-linear interpolating functions by using the finite element method for both the fluid and solid structures. The generalized trapezoidal rule is used to obtain apparently non-symmetric linear equations in an incremental form for the variables of the flow and vibration. The nonlinear convective term and time factors are contained in the non-symmetric coefficient matrix of the equations. The generalized minimum residual (GMRES) method is used to solve the incremental equations. A new stable algorithm of GMRES-Hughes-Newmark is developed to deal with the flow-induced vibration with dynamical fluid-structure interaction in complex geometries. Good agreement between the simulations and laboratory measurements of the pressure and blade vibration accelerations in a hydro turbine passage was obtained, indicating that the GiViRES-Hughes-Newmark algorithm presented in this paper is suitable for dealing with the flow-induced vibration of structures under small deformation.  相似文献   
4.
主要是通过物理实验来探究“法拉第电磁感应定律”中产生感应电动势的条件.“只要电路的磁通量发生变化就会产生感应电动势”,无论电路是否闭合.教材直接给出结论没有给出过程.文中提供了3种方法来探究,并进行对比分析各种方法的优缺点.  相似文献   
5.
An experiment of two-stage adaptive compensation for polarization mode dispersion (PMD) iu a 40-Gb/s optical time-division multiplexed communication system is reported. The PMD monitoring technique based on degree of polarization was adopted. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was introduced in adaptive PMD compensation. The comparison was made to estimate the effectiveness between PSO algorithms with global neighborhood structure (GPSO) and with local neighborhood structure (LPSO). The LPSO algorithm is shown to be more effective to search global optimum for PMD compensation than GPSO algorithm. The two-stage PMD compensator is shown to be effective for both first- and second-order PMD, and he compensator is shown to be bit rate independent. The optimum searching time is within one huudred milliseconds.  相似文献   
6.
使用混合广义变分原理,将基于Lagrange表述的小位移变形结构振动问题与基于Euler描述的不可压缩粘性流动问题,统一在功率平衡的框架下建立流固系统的耦合控制方程.用有限元格式做空间离散后,再用广义梯形法将有限元控制方程转化为增量型的线性方程组,该方程组的系数矩阵具有非对称性,其中元素含对流效应和时间因子.将GMRES算法与振动分析的Newmark法和流动分析的Hughes预测多修正法结合,发展成一种基于GMRES-Hughes-Newmark的稳定算法,用于计算具有复杂几何边界的强耦合流激振动问题.以混流式水轮机叶道为数值算例的计算表明,模拟结果与试验实测结果吻合较好.  相似文献   
7.
当导体切割磁感线时产生干一个电动势大小为E=BLV,无论导体是否闭合,只要速度v发生变化导体两端就有电荷的定向移动叫做动生电动势电流.产生感应电流的条件是闭合电路磁通量变化,二者相比较为什么一般情况可以忽略这个动生电动势电流?本文将进行讨论分析.  相似文献   
8.
An experiment of two-stage adaptive compensation for polarization mode dispersion (PMD) in a 40-Gb/s optical time-division multiplexed communication system is reported. The PMD monitoring technique based on degree of polarization was adopted. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was introduced in adaptive PMD compensation. The comparison was made to estimate the effectiveness between PSO algorithms with global neighborhood structure (GPSO) and with local neighborhood structure (LPSO).The LPSO algorithm is shown to be more effective to search global optimum for PMD compensation than GPSO algorithm. The two-stage PMD compensator is shown to be effective for both first- and second order PMD, and the compensator is shown to be bit rate independent. The optimum searching time is within one hundred milliseconds.  相似文献   
9.
鲁涛  张洪明  姚敏玉 《光学技术》2007,33(5):680-683
瞬时测频技术是一项重要的电子技术。首次提出了一种基于异步光取样的频率空间压缩法瞬时测频方法。测量带宽可以从直流到40GHz,实验结果表明,响应曲线基本保持平坦响应,测频精度超过0.5MHz,可同时测量多个载波信号频率,在0.2μs或者更短时间内就可以完成一次测频。数值模拟表明,抗噪声性能可达-13dB以上,可以提取掩藏在100倍功率人为干扰中的有用信号频率。  相似文献   
10.
傅鑫  张洪明  姚敏玉 《光子学报》2014,38(10):2491-2494
针对光电混合模数转换系统中采样光脉冲很窄,高速积分保持电路实现较困难这一问题,本文提出了一种新型的高速光保持模块.通过使用多个耦合器组成的无源结构,将采样后的超窄光脉冲转换成一族脉冲簇,再经过光电转换和电低通滤波,得到了顶部较平、脉宽较宽的脉冲,有助于降低后续处理电路的复杂度.实验结果表明,这种结构能够较好地实现将超窄脉冲展宽成平顶宽脉冲的功能.  相似文献   
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