排序方式: 共有86条查询结果,搜索用时 532 毫秒
41.
Transparent Ni^2+-Doped MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 Glass Ceramics with Broadband Infrared Luminescence 下载免费PDF全文
We report on transparent Ni^2+-doped MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 glass ceramics with broadband infrared luminescence. Ni^2+-doped MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 glass is prepared by using the conventional method. After heat treatment at high temperature, MgAl2O4 crystallites are precipitated, and their average size is about 4.3 nm. No luminescence is detected in the as-prepared glass sample, while broadband infrared luminescence centred at around 1315 nm with full width at half maximum (FWHM) of about 300 nm is observed from the glass ceramics. The observed infrared emission could be attributed to the ^3T2g(^3F)→^3A2g(^3F) transition of octahedral Ni^2+ ions in the MgAl2O4 crystallites of the transparent glass ceramics. The product of the fluorescence lifetime and the stimulated emission cross section is about 1.6×10^-24 s cm^2. 相似文献
42.
在氧燃烧方式和空气燃烧方式下对Se的氧化物及其与CaO的混合物进行了热重红外实验,通过TG、DTG、DSC以及X射线衍射分析考察了升温速率、气氛和矿物质对重金属Se在燃烧过程中挥发行为的影响。实验结果显示:氧燃烧气氛下se02的挥发率以及释放总量较之空气气氛发生了较大变化,氧燃烧气氛下,Se化合物的释放总量比空气气氛下低;在同一气氛下,钙硒比越大,钙的固硒效果越明显;升温速率对SeO2挥发的影响较小,主要在于加速或推迟其挥发;氧燃烧方式有助于抑制重金属Se的释放。 相似文献
43.
激光诱导玻璃内部金纳米颗粒的析出及光谱 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
使用钛宝石飞秒激光引发和热处理相结合,实现了在含有金离子的硅酸盐玻璃内部,有空间选择性地析出金纳米颗粒。对吸收光谱的研究表明,随着热处理温度的升高,吸收峰强度增大且红移;随着激光功率密度的增大,金纳米颗粒也增大。在特定的激光和热处理条件作用下,可以在玻璃内部有空间选择性的使金离子还原后聚集,形成金纳米颗粒,具有量子尺寸效应。改变激光功率和热处理温度可以控制所析出的金属纳米粒子的尺寸,从而实现多色显示,飞秒激光诱导金纳米颗粒具有稳定性,颜色具有持久性。 相似文献
44.
45.
依据Z-scan技术,使用波长532nm的纳秒脉冲,研究了通过聚焦的飞秒脉冲诱导并辅以热处理得到的金纳米粒子析出的玻璃的非线性吸收.观察到金纳米粒子析出的玻璃具有饱和吸收特性.根据局域场效应,对实验结果拟合,得到在接近表面等离子体共振激发情况下,金纳米粒子三阶极化率虚部分别为Imχ(3)m=57×10-7esu.玻璃样品中金纳米粒子的非线性响应主要起源于热电子贡献.
关键词:
带内跃迁
带间跃迁
热电子贡献 相似文献
46.
47.
We experimentally verify that surface plasmon (SP) enhances the photoluminescence (PL) of visible light from Tb3+ -doped 60SiO2 -20Al2O3 -20CaF2 :0.3Tb 3+ , 20Yb 3+ glass ceramics by using electron beam lithography to fabricate silver nanoparticles on the surface of the glass ceramics. Numerical calculation for the SP enhancement spectroscopy is achieved by using the finite-difference time-domain algorithm. A PL enhancement of Tb3+ by as much as 1.6 times is observed. The PL enhancement is mainly due to the coupling of excitation from 7 F 6 to 5 D 4 transition dipole of Tb 3+ ion with SP mode induced from the silver nanoparticles. 相似文献
48.
Cooperative Quantum Cutting of Nano-Crystalline BaF2:Tb^3+, Yb^3+ in Oxyfluoride Glass Ceramics 下载免费PDF全文
We report on cooperative quantum cutting in Tb^3+- Yb^3+ codoped glass ceramics. Precipitation of BaF2 nanocrystals is confirmed by XRD and HRTEM analysis. Near-infrared emission due to transition of Yb^3+ ions under 485 nm excitation indicates cooperative energy transfer from Tb^3+ to Yb^3+. The quantum efficiency of this process reaches 145%. The realization of quantum cutting in glass ceramics may have promising applications in solar cells. 相似文献
49.
PbS-doped glasses are prepared. Absorption and luminescence spectra show that both the absorption and infrared emission can be tuned widely by thermal treatment conditions. Optical amplification at 1300 nm is observed, and amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) spectrum is also measured to confirm the optical gain from PbS quantum dots. 相似文献
50.