Femtosecond laser induced defects in various silica glasses

The mechanism of near infrared (IR) focused femtosecond (fs) laser induced defects in silica glasses produced by different methods is systematically investigated through measurements of absorption,fluorescence, and electronic spin resonance (ESR) spectra. The influence of impurities and hydroxyl groups on defects is discussed. The results show that ES silica glasses containing high OH and few defects are much stable under fs laser irradiation. It is also verified that Si E'δ center formation has no direct relation with chloride ions.     

Abnormal elemental redistribution in oxyfluoride glasses induced by high repetition rate femtosecond laser

We report on the elemental redistribution behavior in oxyfluoride glasses with a high repetition rate nearinfrared femtosecond laser. Elemental analysis by an electro-probe microanalyzer demonstrates that the redistributions of Ca~(2+) and Yb~(3+) ions change dramatically with pulse energy, which are quite different compared with previous reported results. Confocal fluorescence spectra of Yb~(3+) ions demonstrate that the luminescence intensity changes obviously with the elemental redistribution. The mechanism of the observed phenomenon is discussed.This observation may have potential applications in the fabrication of micro-optical devices.     

飞秒激光作用下金掺杂硅酸盐玻璃的光致晶化研究

研究了金掺杂硅酸盐玻璃在飞秒激光辐照和热处理作用下的光致晶化行为，分析探讨了其机理和激光辐照条件的影响.吸收光谱测试表明玻璃内部析出金纳米颗粒. 金纳米颗粒掺杂玻璃在近共振纳秒脉冲作用下显示了强的光限幅效应, 且改变飞秒激光诱导参数可改变该复合玻璃的光学非线性. 关键词： 光致晶化 飞秒激光 金纳米颗粒 硅酸盐玻璃 光限幅     

混煤氮的热解析出特性及燃料NO_x的形成规律

混煤氮的热解析出特性及燃料ＮＯ_ｘ的形成规律邱建荣，马毓义，曾汉才，吕焕尧，喻秋梅（华中理工大学煤燃烧国家重点实验室武汉４３００７４）关键词：混煤，ＮＯ_ｘ，混合比，燃烧。ＥＭＩＳＳＩＯＮＯＦＮＩＴＲＯＧＥＮＣＯＭＰＯＵＮＤＳＡＮＤＮＯ_ｘＦＯＲＭＡＴ?..     

氧燃烧方式下矿物质与重金属行为特征的研究

在沉降炉试验台上,进行空气气氛及O2/CO2气氛燃煤试验,通过X射线衍射分析和ICP-AES分析研究了不同气氛下煤灰中矿物质组成及痕量元素的挥发特性.并根据热力学多相平衡原理对矿物质与重金属在两种气氛下的挥发行为进行了计算和比较分析.结果表明,氧燃烧气氛下的矿物质组成与空气气氛下并无明显不同,矿物质元素的蒸发气化亦没有受到明显的影响,但在氧燃烧气氛下矿物质的晶相向非晶相的转化得到了较大改善,有可能使电站锅炉沉积得到缓解;氧燃烧气氛下灰中痕量元素相比空气气氛下在底灰中有明显的富集.     

氧基燃烧方式下燃煤汞析出规律的初步试验研究

采用管式炉及Hg在线分析仪,初步探讨了空气和O2/CO2气氛中,煤中汞的动态释放过程.发现Hg的析出呈双峰分布:空气气氛下,双峰分别出现在350℃和450℃附近;O2/CO2气氛下Hg析出温度升高,双峰分别出现在略高于350℃和500℃附近;烟气中单质汞浓度升高;两种气氛下,Hg的第二个峰紧邻在稍高温度出现的SO2析出峰,考虑煤中Hg的赋存形态,结合煤的形态硫分析结果,初步推测第一个峰对应有机结合的Hg,第二个峰对应与黄铁矿结合的Hg,且O2/CO2气氛对黄铁矿的分解存在一定影响.     

基于五元相图计算的结渣倾向预测方法

本文利用化学热力学模型和相图计算的最新进展,首次采用ＣａＯ－ＦｅＯ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２－ＭｇＯ五元物系的相图计算方法来预测煤灰的熔融特性及在软化温度下的矿物质组成,结果表明煤灰中随着ＣａＯ添加量的增大,灰熔点失降低后上升,并存在一个最小值,这是由于低温共熔物形成引起的,预测结果与ＸＲＤ实验结果进行比较,有相同的趋势。     

飞秒激光作用下光学玻璃和激光玻璃的光致暗化及其ESR研究

报道了多种商用光学玻璃和激光玻璃在800nm,120fs,1kHz脉冲激光作用下,产生光致暗化的阈值.并对照射前后的玻璃进行ESR分析,结果表明,光致暗化是由于玻璃内生成空穴捕获型色心的结果.认为玻璃在800nm飞秒激光照射后所产生的色心来源于玻璃的多光子吸收 关键词： 阈值 暗化 玻璃 飞秒激光 ESR     

Ultra-broad near-infrared emission of Bi-doped SiO2 Al2O3 GeO2 optical fibers

Bi-doped SiO 2 –Al 2 O 3 –GeO 2 fiber preforms are prepared by modified chemical vapor deposition (MCVD) and solution doping process. The characteristic spectra of the preforms and fibers are experimentally investigated, and a distinct difference in emission between the two is observed. Under 808-nm excitation, an ultra-broad near-infrared (NIR) emission with full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of 495 nm is observed in the Bi-doped fiber. This observation, to our knowledge, is the first in this field. The NIR emission consists of two bands, which may be ascribed to the Bi 0 and Bi + species, respectively. This Bi-doped fiber is promising for broadband optical amplification and widely tunable laser.     

Thermal Stress-Induced Birefringence in Borate Glass Irradiated by Femtosecond Laser Pulses

Thermal stress-induced birefringence in borate glass which has been irradiated by 800-nm femtosecond laser pulses is observed under cross-polarized light. Due to the high temperature and pressure formed in the focal volume, the material at the edge of the micro-modified region is compressed between the expanding region and the unheated one, then stress emerges. Raman spectroscopy is used to investigate the stress distribution in the micro-modified region and indicates the redistributions of density and refractive index by Raman peak shift. We suggest that this technique can develop waveguide polarizers and Fresnel zone plates in integrated optics.