离子对色谱法测定万乳康注射液中淫羊藿苷和盐酸左旋咪唑含量

建立了反相离子对色谱法同时测定万乳康样品中淫羊藿苷和盐酸左旋咪唑的含量。本法使用Shim-pack VP-ODS色谱柱(250×4.6 mm,5μm),该流动相为65%甲醇(V/V),10.0 mmol/L的十二烷基磺酸钠,pH=3.0;等度洗脱样品中的淫羊藿苷和盐酸左旋咪唑。紫外检测波长270 nm。结果表明:淫羊藿苷测定的线性范围为2.73~54.58μg/mL,加标回收率为99.45%~100.69%,理论塔板数达6 641;盐酸左旋咪唑测定的线性范围为26.23~524.54μg/mL,加标回收率为99.58%~100.23%,理论塔板数5 564。该方法可用于淫羊藿提取物和万乳康样品中的淫羊藿苷和盐酸左旋咪唑的测定。     

光学活性甲苄菊酯的合成及其结构与活性关系的研究

本文改进了Goffinet方法,完成了(±)-trans菊酸的拆分;改进了Campbel?方法,只用一种拆分剂(奎宁)完成了对(±)-cis菊酸的拆分。用IR、~1HNMR、旋光度测定等方法确定了各甲苄菊酯光学异构体的结构。生物试验表明结构与活性有如下关系:1,各异构体中以1R-酯的杀虫活性为高,尤其(-)-(1R,3R)-trans甲苄菊酯对全部测试昆虫均显示较高的杀虫活性;2,昆虫不同,各异构体的活性次序也略有差异。     

芽孢杆菌模式菌株细胞极性脂组分的分析

通过双相薄层层析对14株芽孢杆菌模式菌株的细胞极性脂组分进行测定，结果表明大多数芽孢杆菌含有磷脂乙醇胺，磷脂酰基油和含糖的磷酸类脂，获得的极性脂图谱分成5种不同的类型，不同属的芽孢杆菌其细胞极性脂的类型不同，而同一属中不同的种，其极性脂图略有差异，实验结果一方面表明极性脂可以作为芽孢杆菌化学分类的重要指征，同时也为芽孢杆菌的化学分类填补了数据。     

粤北产五味子科植物风沙藤的化学成分研究(II)

本文继续报道从粤北所采集的五味子科植物风沙藤(Schisandra viridis A. C.Sm)根和茎中分得的另外三个木脂素类新化合物, 即五味子酯(schisantherin)K,五脂酮(Schisanlignone)E和异安五脂素(isoanwulignan)。通过光谱分析和化学转变, 确定了它们的结构和构型。     

中药补骨脂化学成分及磷酸二酯酶Ⅴ抑制活性测定

经过先后用石油醚、乙酸乙酯及正丁醇对中药补骨脂样品进行萃取,并对所得萃取液用HPLC及1HNMR进一步分离和鉴定,得出其5种组分化合物。通过文献的检索和比较,5种化合物的分子结构也得到证实。这5种化合物依次为补骨脂素、异补骨脂素、补骨脂定、新补骨脂异黄酮及补骨脂异黄酮。还测定了不同有机溶剂萃取液及5种化合物各自的磷酸二酯酶Ⅴ(PDE5)抑制活性。所得试验结果表明,补骨脂中药的主要活性成分是补骨脂素、异补骨脂素及补骨脂定。     

A Novel Real-time Fluorescence Mutant-allele-specific Amplification Method for Rapid Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Analysis

Current methods for single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis are time-consuming and complicated. We aimed at development of one-step real-time fluorescence mutant-allele-specific amplification (MASA) method for rapid SNP analysis. The method is a marriage of two technologies: MASA primers for target DNA and a double-stranded DNA-selective fluorescent dye, SYBR Green I. Genotypes are separated according to the different threshold cycles of the wild-type and mutant primers. K-rar oncogene was used as a target to validate the feasibility of the method. The experimental results showed that the different genotypes can be clearly discriminated by the assay. The real-time fluorescence MASA method will have an enormous potential for fast and reliable SNP analysis due to its simplicity and low cost.     

聚（对羟基苯甲酸／6—羟基萘—2—酸）纤维结晶结构的研究

用X－射线衍射和热分析的方法对聚（对羟基苯甲酸／6－羟基萘－2－酸）共聚芳酯纤维结构及其在热处理中的变化进行了研究。结果表明，尽管沿分子链方向共聚单体呈无规分布，但共聚组分仍能形成共晶，纤维具有一定的空间规整性，经强化热处理后，纤维结晶结构发生了变化。     

Two New Xanthone Glycosides from Securidaca inappendiculate

Two new xanthone glycosides, securixanside B and C, were isolated fron the stems of Securidaca inappendiculate. Their structures were determined as 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-1,7-dihydroxyl-2-methoxyxanthone and 6-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-1-hydroxy-4,7-dimethoxyxanthone by spectroscopic methods.     

2-氰基-3-甲硫基-3-取代甲氨基丙烯酸酯类化合物的合成及其除草活性

A series of 2-cyano-3-methylthio-3-substituted methylaminoacrylates were synthesized as herbicidal inhibitors of photosystem Ⅱ （PSⅡ） electron transport, in order to estimate the effect of fluorine atom, pyridyl group, chirality and ester chain on activity. The important intermediate 2-fluoro-5-aminomethylpyridine was synthesized with high yield. The bioassay results showed that most of rifle compounds had high herbicidal activity in postemergence treatment. The introduction of an a-methyl into the 3-substituted methylamino could improve the activity notably. The replacement of hydrogen by chlorine or fluorine group and phenyl by pyridyl group showed different effects, and at the same time, the ester chain affected the activity too.     

优化分离与鉴定蓝斑背肛海兔口腔神经节蛋白质组

采用双向凝胶电泳技术优化分离蓝斑背肛海兔(Notarcus leachii cirrosus Stimpson, NLCS)口腔神经节(Buccal Ganglion, BG)蛋白质组, 并获得约300个蛋白质斑点. 用组合基质辅助激光解吸电离化飞行时间(MALDI-TOF)质谱技术和胶内酶解技术测定BG蛋白质组中的96个蛋白质斑点的肽指纹(Peptide mass fingerprint, PMF)图谱. 经数据库检索与比对后, 发现96种蛋白质中仅有4种蛋白质可获得较高的匹配率, 它们分别是微管蛋白(Tubulin)、 肌动蛋白(Actin)和两个1,5-二磷酸核酮糖-羧化酶/加氧酶(Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, Ribulose), 均属于神经细胞骨架蛋白质; 同时还发现一种交配信号肽前体(Peptide mating pheromone precursor). 利用LOCtrees软件和分类法对56种蛋白质进行亚细胞定位与分类.