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42.
设计了一种周期型正交二元相位板,其具有周期型矩形调制单元,各单元的相位调制量为0或π。该相位板的空间频谱具有中心直流分量为0的特点,分别对该频谱中心区域的4个一级频谱点和8个二级频谱点进行相位调制,可得到正方阵列光斑和正方阵列涡旋。阵列涡旋中各涡旋光束的拓扑荷数l=±1,在空间交错分布。由于两个正方阵列光场在垂直传播方向的横向周期恰好重合,且两个光场沿光轴方向的波数不同,因此叠加之后可以形成强度分布随传输距离旋转的正方阵列螺旋,阵列中存在两种具有相反螺旋方向的螺旋光束,同样在空间呈交错分布。此外,讨论了产生最佳螺旋光束的相位板设计条件,并给出理想情况下系统的能量利用率,所得实验结果验证了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
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We present the characteristics of bulk damage induced by the third harmonic of Nd:YAG laser irradiation in KDP and DKDP crystals. Bulk damage occurs as a few or a series of pinpoints consisting of a core and the deforming zone. The results of a 1-on-1 test reveal that the pinpoint size increases with incvreasing fluence, and the pinpoint density increases exponentially with increasing fluence. The results of an s-on-1 test indicate that the pinpoint density increases gradually with laser pulse number, but the size does not grow. These results are consistent with a model in which nanoabsorbers are assumed to exist in the crystal and the initiation of damage is determined by heating them to the critical temperature. 相似文献
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P-polarization high reflectors are deposited by e-beam from hafnia and silica. 1-on-1 and N-on-1 tests at 1064-nm wavelength with P-polarization at 45° incidence are carried out on these samples. Microscope and scanning electron microscope are applied to investigate the damage morphologies in both 1-on-1 and N-on~l tests. It is found that the laser damage threshold is higher in N-on-1 tests and nodular defect is the main inducement that leads to the damage because nodular ejection with plasma scalding is the typical damage morphology. Similar damage morphology observed in the two tests indicates that the higher laser damage threshold in N-on-1 test is attributed to the mechanical stabilization process of nodular defects, owing to the gradually increased laser fluence radiation. Based on the typical morphology study, some process optimizations are given. 相似文献
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For absorption measurement of large-aperture optical coatings, a novel method of imaging photothermal microscopy based on image lock-in technique is presented. Detailed theoretical analysis and numerical calculation are made based on the image photothermal technique. The feasibility of this imaging method is proved through the coincidence between the theoretical results of single spot method and multi-channel method. The measuring speed of this imaging method can be increased hundreds of times compared with that of the raster scanning. This technique can expand the applications of photothermal technique. 相似文献
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采用密度泛函理论框架下的平面波赝势方法,计算了空位缺陷对δ-Pu结构稳定性和电子结构的影响.建立了1×1×2、2×2×1和2×2×2 3种晶胞中的空位缺陷模型,分别计算了其晶格常数、空位形成能、结合能、态密度、电荷密度分布以及Mulliken电荷布居.计算结果表明:空位缺陷在δ-Pu中不能稳定存在,且会导致晶体的整体结构稳定性降低.在3种缺陷模型中,2×2×1的模型空位稳定性和结构稳定性都相对更强;空位导致δ-Pu电子的局域性降低,电子相互作用也发生了一定的变化,其中2×2×1的模型中与空位最邻近的Pu原子发生了明显的sp杂化,这在一定程度上说明了其稳定性最强的原因;空位引起电荷由近空位端向近Pu端转移,且导致最邻近Pu原子失去电子,而这部分电子主要由6p轨道贡献. 相似文献
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筛选得到了一株能够分泌α-L-鼠李糖苷酶的菌株。利用TLC和HPLC的方法,对芦丁的生物转化情况进行研究。结果表明,该菌株可以将芦丁降解形成槲皮素。测序结果表明该菌种具有α-L-鼠李糖苷酶基因。根据菌落形态学观察和分子生物学的18SrDNA基因序列分析及系统进化树分析,将该菌株初步鉴定为黑曲霉。更多还原 相似文献