超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定纺织品中4种苯并三唑类紫外稳定剂

建立了快速同时测定纺织品中UV-350,UV-320,UV-328和UV-327 4种苯并三唑类紫外稳定剂(BUVSs)的超声提取/超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(USE-UPLC-MS/MS)分析方法。样品经正己烷饱和的乙腈超声波提取后,采用Eclipse Plus C18柱(2.1 mm×50 mm,1.8μm)分离,甲醇-0.01 mol/L甲酸铵水溶液为流动相梯度洗脱,电喷雾离子源电离,正离子多反应监测模式进行定性和定量分析,外标法定量。结果表明,4种BUVSs的线性相关系数(r2)均大于0.99,检出限为0.006 3~0.024 mg/kg,定量下限为0.021~0.081 mg/kg。加标回收率为80.0%~102.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.2%~9.9%。将该方法应用于纺织品中BUVSs的分析测定,结果令人满意。     

激光反射法测量弯曲液面特性

发现了弯曲液面上边界反射光场的带状暗场扩张效应.当平行激光束垂直入射到由平板润湿效应引起的弯曲液面上时，边界反射产生特殊的反射图样，图样的中间为带状暗场，两侧有清晰的衍射条纹，并且带状暗场宽度随入射光束宽度的缩小而迅速变大.分析了反射图样的带状暗场宽度与入射光束宽度的解析关系，得出了弯曲液面的斜率曲线和高度曲线.建立了一种利用弯曲液面边界反射的暗场扩张效应来实时测量液面特性的新方法.     

青霉烷酸酯亚砜的2β-甲基选择性氯代--芳磺酰氯法

报道了芳磺酰氯对2α，2β-二甲基青霉烷酸酯的2β-甲基的高选择性氯代作用，讨论了它的应用和机理。     

A general surface-treatment-free approach to fabrication of alignment layers using a super-aligned carbon nanotube film template

<正>We develop a general approach to the fabrication of films with unidirectional grooves,such as silicon nitride, silicon dioxide and aluminium oxide,in which the surface is not required to be treated.Super-aligned carbon nanotube (SACNT) film may be used as a template and as sacrificial layer,which is subsequently removed by heating in an atmosphere of air.The unidirectional morphology of the SACNT film turns into a desired film,which is found to possess the ability to align liquid crystal molecules.This approach also features high efficiency,low cost and easy scaling-up for mass production.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱联用法同时检测降糖类和减肥类保健品中20种非法添加的化学降糖药物

建立了一种利用超高效液相色谱-质谱联用同时快速筛查、检测降糖类和减肥类保健品中20种非法添加化学成分的方法。试样用甲醇提取后,经Poroshell 120 EC-C18柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,2.7 μm)分离,以5 mmol/L乙酸铵和乙腈为流动相梯度洗脱,采用电喷雾离子源正、负离子模式切换、多反应监测模式检测。20种非法添加化合物的峰面积与质量浓度均呈良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.99,回收率均在75.9%~114.0%范围内,相对标准偏差均不高于11.3%,检出限均在0.3~1.5 μg/L范围内。该方法快速、简便、灵敏、重现性好,为打击降糖类和减肥类保健品中非法添加化学降糖药提供了有力的依据。     

SiC based Si/SiC heterojunction and its rectifying characteristics

The Si on SiC heterojunction is still poorly understood, although it has a number of potential applications in electronic and optoelectronic devices, for example, light-activated SiC power switches where Si may play the role of an light absorbing layer. This paper reports on Si films heteroepitaxially grown on the Si face of (0001) n-type 6H-SiC substrates and the use of B₂H_6 as a dopant for p-Si grown at temperatures in a range of 700--950~\du. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) tests have demonstrated that the samples prepared at the temperatures ranged from 850~℃ to 900~℃ are characterized as monocrystalline silicon. The rocking XRD curves show a well symmetry with FWHM of 0.4339° Omega. Twin crystals and stacking faults observed in the epitaxial layers might be responsible for widening of the rocking curves. Dependence of the crystal structure and surface topography on growth temperature is discussed based on the experimental results. The energy band structure and rectifying characteristics of the Si/SiC heterojunctions are also preliminarily tested.     

基于量子遗传算法和荧光光谱某清香型白酒年份预测研究

年份白酒现已成为企业开发重点,但年份标准有较大的随意性,建立年份标准已成为规范行业和市场的迫切需要。基于某品牌原浆白酒的三维荧光光谱,对白酒年份预测模型进行了研究。研究内容和创新工作如下：首先,研究了荧光光谱与白酒年份的相关性。研究发现：0.5年与其他年份白酒的三维荧光光谱之间的相关系数达0.811 4;原始光谱中年份信息主要分布在激发波长为200~230和250~320 nm、发射波长为400~500 nm的光谱区;导数光谱的年份信息分布区域广且离散性高。其次,研究了荧光光谱之间的相关性。研究表明：原始光谱具有严重的多重共线性,在400~600 nm的区间内,相关系数接近1;求导能提高光谱分辨能力并降低多重共线性,二阶导数具有更好的抑制多重共线性的作用, 相关系数大部分小于0.6。最后,基于量子遗传算法-小波神经网络研究了激发波长为300 nm的白酒年份预测模型,并提出了光谱建模信息密度的概念。研究发现：原始光谱年份预测误差达5.4年,效果最差,其原因是原始光谱具有严重的多重共线性以及光谱与年份的相关性不显著; 导数光谱具有更高的信息密度和更好的建模效果,二阶导数光谱预测集的相关系数达0.999 8,年份预测误差达0.79年。研究成果将为白酒年份标定提供一种便捷的光学手段,同时也为多组分渐变体系的荧光光谱研究提供重要的参考。     

一株Stysanus like sp.属南海红树内生真菌代谢产物的研究

红树林海岸是生物海岸的一种。红树植物是一类生长于潮间带的乔灌木的通称。红树植物的种属繁多,因受地理纬度的影响,红树林种属的多样性从南到北逐渐过渡到比较单纯,植枝的高度由高变低,从生长茂盛的乔木过渡到相对矮小的灌木丛。由于红树林内食物营养丰富,寄生于其中的真菌特别多,据称海洋中绝大多数的真菌均可在红树林找到。     

C2V群寻基在矩量法求解二维电磁散射问题中的应用

针对横截面为双轴对称特征的散射柱,确定以柱各边的中心点共计4个群变换对称点,以此构成4个自然对称基函数.根据二维对称物体的对称特点构造出对称变换群,继而确定出该变换群的正规表示,将正规表示进行约化,根据所约化出的不可约表示,进而确定出以上述4个自然对称基的线性组合的线性独立归一的完备基,计算结果表明,以该基函数级数展开来描述散射体表面电流,具有收敛速度快、计算精度高等特点.     

Influence of total gas flow rate on microcrystalline silicon films prepared by VHF-PECVD

Hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon (\mu c-Si:H) films are fabricated by very high frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (VHF-PECVD) at a silane concentration of 7% and a varying total gas flow rate (Hk₂+SiHk₄). Relations between the total gas flow rate and the electrical and structural properties as well as deposition rate of the films are studied. The results indicate that with the total gas flow rate increasing the photosensitivity and deposition rate increase, but the crystalline volume fraction (Xk_c) and dark conductivity decrease. And the intensity of (220) peak first increases then decreases with the increase of the total gas flow rate. The cause for the changes in the structure and deposition rate of the films with the total gas flow rate is investigated using optical emission spectroscopy (OES).