高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中4种禁用醛酮化合物

建立了同时测定化妆品中4种禁用醛酮化合物(巴豆醛、苯乙酮、2,4-二羟基-3-甲基苯甲醛和2-亚戊基环己酮)的高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析方法。样品使用50%乙腈(体积比)溶液提取,经AQ-C18(4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm)色谱柱分离后,高效液相色谱/二极管阵列检测器检测,以保留时间和紫外吸收光谱定性,外标法定量,高效液相色谱-质谱/质谱法确证。结果表明,4种醛酮化合物在0.05~2.0 mg/L质量浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数均不小于0.999 9;方法检出限和定量下限分别为0.5~1.0 mg/kg和1.5~3.0 mg/kg。样品加标回收率为89.0%~106.7%,相对标准偏差(RSDs,n=6)为2.0%~6.9%。该方法准确可靠,适用于化妆品中4种禁用醛酮化合物的测定。     

超高效液相色谱法同时测定食品塑料包装材料中的紫外吸收剂和抗氧化剂

超声萃取结合超高效液相色谱(UPLC)技术,建立了食品塑料包装材料中14种紫外吸收剂及抗氧化剂(UV-0,UV-9,UV-71,UV-329,UV-326,UV-327,UV-234,UV-360,抗氧化剂2246,抗氧化剂425,TH-1790,抗氧化剂3114,抗氧化剂1010和抗氧化剂1076)的高通量检测方法。样品经三氯甲烷-甲醇超声提取,C18色谱柱分离后,乙腈和0.1%甲酸水为流动相梯度洗脱,二极管阵列检测器测定。14种物质在一定的浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r2)均不低于0.999 2,方法定量下限(S/N=10)为8.0~33.0 mg/kg,平均回收率为83.6%~116.2%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为1.3%~9.5%。方法具有前处理简单、净化效果好等特点,适用于食品塑料包装中14种紫外吸收剂及抗氧化剂的同时测定。     

高效液相色谱法测定塑料食品包装材料中8种苯并三唑类紫外吸收剂EI北大核心CSCD

建立了同时测定塑料食品包装材料中8种苯并三唑类紫外吸收剂(UV-P、UV-234、UV-320、UV-326、UV-327、UV-328、UV-329和UV-360)的高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测法。样品经5 m L乙酸乙酯+二氯甲烷(V/V=4:1)在20℃超声提取10 min后,以甲醇、乙腈和水为流动相梯度洗脱,经Eclipse XDB-C_(18)柱分离,在340 nm处检测。UV-P和UV-360以及其他6种紫外线吸收剂分别在0.02~10,0.2~10和0.1~10 mg/L的质量浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系。8种紫外吸收剂的线性相关系数均大于0.9999;仪器的检出限(S/N=3)为0.0074~0.1250mg/L。3种不同添加水平下的样品加标平均回收率为93.7%~114.3%,相对标准偏差均不高于5.0%(n=6)。     

高效液相色谱法测定塑料食品包装材料中8种苯并三唑类紫外吸收剂

建立了同时测定塑料食品包装材料中8种苯并三唑类紫外吸收剂(UV-P、UV-234、UV-320、UV-326、UV-327、UV-328、UV-329和UV-360)的高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测法。样品经5 m L乙酸乙酯+二氯甲烷(V/V=4:1)在20℃超声提取10 min后,以甲醇、乙腈和水为流动相梯度洗脱,经Eclipse XDB-C_(18)柱分离,在340 nm处检测。UV-P和UV-360以及其他6种紫外线吸收剂分别在0.02~10,0.2~10和0.1~10 mg/L的质量浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系。8种紫外吸收剂的线性相关系数均大于0.9999;仪器的检出限(S/N=3)为0.0074~0.1250mg/L。3种不同添加水平下的样品加标平均回收率为93.7%~114.3%,相对标准偏差均不高于5.0%(n=6)。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测塑料类食品接触材料中9种紫外吸收剂的特定总迁移量

建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)同时测定塑料制品食品模拟物(10%乙醇、20%乙醇、50%乙醇、3%乙酸和橄榄油)浸泡液中UV-24,UV-0,UV-9,DHBP,UV-531,HHBP,UV-P,UV-327和UV-326共9种紫外吸收剂的特定总迁移量的方法。以食品模拟物浸泡待测样品,冷却至室温并混匀,水基食品模拟物(10%乙醇、3%乙酸、20%乙醇、50%乙醇)用乙醇1∶10稀释,经亲水性聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)针头过滤器过滤后进样;橄榄油用乙腈正庚烷提取后,下清液用PTFE过滤器过滤后进样。采用C8柱梯度洗脱分离;质谱采用电喷雾离子源,在负离子多反应监测(MRM)模式下运行。方法的线性关系良好(r≥0.995 4),在5种食品模拟物中的定量下限为0.01~0.30 mg/kg;1~35 mg/kg加标水平下的回收率为80.0%~127%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.8%~8.0%。该方法的色谱分离效果和线性关系较好,回收率和准确度高,可用于实际样品的检测。     

溶解沉淀及顶空提取-气相色谱质谱法测定ABS塑料玩具中的苯乙烯含量

为准确测定ABS玩具中苯乙烯含量,对比分析了溶解-沉淀、顶空和超声3种提取技术对苯乙烯的提取效果。溶解-沉淀法及顶空法得到较高的相对提取效率,通过对同一样品进行多次提取和加标回收实验,证明两种方法具有较高的绝对提取效率,有效避免了样品中苯乙烯的实际含量被低估。溶解-沉淀法定量限10 mg/kg,线性范围10~2000 mg/kg,回收率96.2%~102.3%(RSD≤6.1%)。顶空法定量限0.4 mg/kg,线性范围0.4~1000 mg/kg,回收率91.0%~95.8%(RSD≤5.0%)。结果表明此两种方法适用于ABS玩具中苯乙烯含量的测定。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法同时测定水果中4种植物生长调节剂

建立了固相萃取-高效液相色谱(HPLC)法同时测定水果中6-苄基腺嘌呤、噻苯隆、氯吡脲和烯效唑4种植物生长调节剂的方法。水果样品经乙腈提取,氨基固相萃取小柱净化后,于HPLC紫外检测器变波长检测。对6种水果进行添加回收试验,在0.04~0.4 mg/kg添加水平下,方法的回收率为73.1%~102.7%,相对标准偏差为0.8%~12%,方法的检出限(LODs)为0.005~0.01 mg/kg,定量限(LOQs)为0.015~0.03 mg/kg。     

超声萃取-高效液相色谱法同时测定人造革中7种苯并三唑类紫外线吸收剂含量

建立了超声萃取-高效液相色谱法(HPLC)同时测定人造革中7种苯并三唑类紫外线吸收剂UV-P、UV-326、UV-327、UV-329、UV-350、UV-320和UV-328含量的方法。该方法以甲醇为萃取溶剂,超声萃取人造革中的苯并三唑类紫外线吸收剂,萃取液经处理后直接进行HPLC分析,外标法定量。在信噪比(S/N)=3的条件下,UV-P、UV-326、UV-327、UV-329、UV-350的检出限均为0.05mg/kg,UV-320、UV-328的检出限均为0.10 mg/kg。在3个不同加标浓度水平下,各组分的平均加标回收率为88.19%~98.32%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.61%~3.74%。该方法简便快捷、灵敏度高,可用于人造革中苯并三唑类紫外线吸收剂的测定。采用该方法对市售人造革样品进行测定,结果在6个样品中检出了不同浓度水平的UV-P和UV-329。     

GC-MS法快速测定铅笔涂层中18种光引发剂

建立了快速测定铅笔涂层中18种光引发剂的气相色谱-质谱联用法(GC/MS)。样品以二氯甲烷为提取溶剂,在30℃温度下,超声提取30 min后,萃取液用100 mg N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)分散固相萃取净化,以气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)测定,外标法定量。18种光引发剂在0.2~4.0 mg/L(或0.1~4.0 mg/L)范围内线性良好,相关系数R²均大于0.997,方法检出限(LODs)为0.4~1.0 mg/kg,定量限(LQDs)为1.0~2.0 mg/kg。3个加标水平(2.0或4.0、10.0和40.0 mg/kg)的回收率在75.2%~115.2%之间,相对标准偏差(RSDs)为1.0%~9.3%(n=6)。该方法可用于铅笔涂层中18种光引发剂含量的高通量检测。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定洗涤产品中7种防腐剂

建立同时测定洗涤产品中4-氯-3-甲酚、双氯酚、苄氯酚、邻苯基苯酚、对氯间二甲苯酚、三氯生、三氯卡班7种防腐剂的高效液相色谱分析方法。不同基质的样品经甲醇涡旋混匀及超声提取后,用X–Bridge C18反相色谱柱(250mm×4.6 mm,5μm)进行分离,以甲醇–水为流动相,梯度洗脱,采用二极管阵列检测器(DAD)进行检测,检测波长为285 nm。在优化的实验条件下,7种防腐剂的质量浓度在0.2~500 mg/L范围内与其色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(r2)均为0.999 9,方法的检出限(S/N=3)为1.0~2.5 mg/kg,定量限(S/N=10)为3.0~7.5 mg/kg。7.5,25.0,75.0 mg/kg 3水平加标回收率为92.1%~105.8%,相对标准偏差为0.8%~4.5%(n=6)。该方法简单、快速、准确,适用于洗涤产品中7种防腐剂的测定。     

Gels from a semifluorinated n-alkane in fluorinated solvents as a probe for intermolecular interactions

Diblock semifluorinated n-alkanes can form aggregates and gels in fluorinated solvents. We have investigated the thermal behavior of binary mixtures comprising F(CF₂)₈(CH₂)₁₆H and fluorinated solvents. The solvents were perfluorohexane, perfluoroheptane, perfluorooctane, perfluorooctyl bromide, perfluorodecalin, and perfluorotributylamine. The phase diagrams were used to calculate the activity coefficients of the two components and the main excess thermodynamic functions. The solubility and self-assembly behavior of F₈H₁₆ in the fluorinated solvents are related to the different solute–solvent dispersion interactions that depend on the polarizabilities and ionization potentials of the interacting species, and on the structural properties of the solvent.     

PMDA-BPDA-HAB聚苯并噁唑的合成及耐热性

PMDA-BPDA-HAB聚苯并噁唑的合成及耐热性;均苯四甲酸二酐;联苯四羧酸二酐;二羟基联苯胺;聚酰亚胺;聚苯并噁唑;耐热性     

HCOO在Cu(110)、Ag(110)和Au(110)表面的吸附

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)以及广义梯度近似方法(GGA)计算了甲酸根(HCOO)在Cu(110)、Ag(110)和Au(110)表面的吸附. 计算结果表明, 短桥位是最稳定的吸附位置, 计算的几何参数与以前的实验和计算结果吻合. 吸附热顺序为Cu(110)(-116 kJ·mol-1)>Ag(110)(-57 kJ·mol-1)>Au(110)(-27 kJ·mol-1), 与实验上甲酸根的分解温度相一致. 电子态密度分析表明, 吸附热顺序可以用吸附分子与金属d-带之间的Pauli 排斥来关联, 即排斥作用越大, 吸附越弱. 另外还从计算的吸附热数据以及实验上HCOO的分解温度估算了反应CO2+1/2H2→HCOO的活化能, 其大小顺序为Au(110)>Ag(110)>Cu(110).     

Transition metal complexes of the tripodal ligand 4-(2′-pyridylmethyl)-4-azaheptane-1,7-diamine. Crystal structures of [CuLCl]ClO4 and [NiL(MeCN)2](ClO4)2

The tripodal ligand 4-(2′-pyridylmthyl)-4-azaheptane-1,7-diamine has been prepared by reaction of 2-aminemethyl pyridine with acrylonitrile, followed by the reduction of the nitrile groups. Copper(II), nickel(II), zinc(II), cobalt(III) and chromium(III) complexes of the ligand have been prepared and characterized and the crystal structures of the complexes [CuLCl]ClO₄ and [NiL(MeCN)₂](ClO₄)₂ determined. The copper complex is five coordinate with approximate square pyramidal stereochemistry with the apical position occupied by a primary amine donor. The nickel complex is octahedral with the pyridine nitrogen donor lying trans to an acetonitrile ligand.     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF METAL COMPLEXES WITH AMPICILLIN

Abstract

The reaction, in water, of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) ions with sodium ampicillinate at room temperature has allowed isolation of dimers with the following general formula [M(amp)Cl]₂ × nH₂O (n = 1.5?3.2). The complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, conductivity measurements, magnetic susceptibilities and spectroscopic methods (IR, Raman, EPR and UV-Visible). A dinuclear structure based on octahedrally coordinated metal ions is proposed.     

Magnetism of metal-nitroxide compounds involving bis-chelating imidazole and benzimidazole substituted nitronyl nitroxide free radicals

Coordination compounds based on imidazole and benzimidazole substituted nitronyl nitroxide radicals with transition metal ions and trivalent lanthanide ions are described from the perspective of their magnetic properties.For the transition metal compounds the crystal structures show various metal-nitroxide dimensionalities including mononuclear (0D), one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) complexes. The mononuclear complexes were isolated with most metal ions of the first transition series. One copper(II) complex shows a copper(II)-radical ferromagnetic coupling (J = +75 cm⁻¹) while for the other mononuclear compounds, mainly with manganese(II), the metal-radical interactions are antiferromagnetic. The one-dimensional and two-dimensional complexes are manganese(II) compounds which show canting effects leading to weak ferromagnetism.For the trivalent lanthanide ions [La(III), Gd(III) and Eu(III)], three series of mononuclear complexes were obtained in which the metal center is bound to four, two or one nitroxide radicals depending on the counter ions and ancillary ligands. Unexpectedly, in most gadolinium(III) complexes, the Gd(III)-radical interactions were found to be antiferromagnetic in contradiction with other foundings and previous theoretical models. In support to the magnetic studies, the optical properties of the lantanide complexes have also been investigated and are briefly described.     

具有聚集诱导发光性质的近红外荧光染料

聚集诱导发光(AIE)现象的发现为解决传统有机荧光分子在高浓度和聚集形态下存在的荧光猝灭问题提供了最佳方案,并实现了在光电器件、化学传感、生物成像和靶向治疗等众多领域的广泛应用。随着对AIE发光机理研究的不断深入,AIE分子体系得到了极大的扩展。其中,一类具有给体-受体结构的AIE分子能够显著降低分子能隙,使发光分子波长从可见光区(400~700 nm)延伸到近红外(NIR)区(700~1700 nm)。由于NIR发光分子在生物医学领域中的独特优势,其已成为目前AIE研究的热点。随着对NIR分子设计及应用的不断探索,附加不同功能且发光波长更长的AIE分子也被开发出来了,并实现了对生物体特定组织的NIR荧光成像、光声成像、光动力治疗和光热治疗等。本文总结了近年来具有AIE性能的NIR荧光分子的结构及其在生物医学领域的相关应用。     

Simple,Selective, and Sensitive Spectrophotometric Method for Determination of Trace Amounts of Nickel（Ⅱ）, Copper （Ⅱ）, Cobalt （Ⅱ）, and Iron （Ⅲ） with a Novel Reagent 2-Pyridine Carboxaldehyde Isonicotinyl Hydrazone

A selective and sensitive reagent of 2-pyridine carboxaldehyde isonicotinyl hydrazone（2-PYAINH） was synthesized and studied for the spectrophotometric determination of nickel, copper, cobalt, and iron in detail. At a pH value of 7.0, 9,0, 9.0, and 8.0, respectively, which greatly increased the selectivity; nickel, copper, cobalt, and iron reacted with 2-PYAINH to form a 1：2 yellow-orange, 1：2 yellow-green, 1：2 yellow and 1：1 yellow complexes, with absorption peaks at 363, 352, 346, and 359 nm, respectively. Under the optimal conditions, Beer＇s law was obeyed over the ranges of 0.01-1.4, 0.01-1.5, 0.01-2.7, and 0.01-5.4 mg/L respectively. The apparent molar absorptivity and Sandell＇s sensitivities were 8.4×10^4, 5.2×10^4, 7.1×10^4, and 3.9×10^4 L·mol^-l·cm^-1, respectively, and 0.00069, 0.0012, 0.00078, and 0.0014 μg·cm2, respectively. The detection limits were found to be 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, and 0.01 mg/L, respectively. The detailed study of various interfering ions to make the method more sensitive was carried out and selective and several real samples were analyzed with satisfactory results.     

New Complexes of Ditopic Ligands with “d” and/or “s” Metal Ions

Abstract

The asymmetric compartmental macrocycles containing one N₂O₂ or N₃O₂ Schiff base and one O₂O₃ or O₂O₄ crown-ether like chamber, have been obtained by condensation reaction of the formyl precursors 3,3′-(3-oxapentane-1, 5-diyldioxy) bis (2-hydroxybenzaldehyde) or 3,3′-(3,6-dioxaoctane-1,8-diyldioxy)-bis(2-hydroxybenzaldehyde) with ethyl ethylenediamine (H₂L_A, H₂L_C), 1,5-diamino-3-azamethylpentane(H₂L_B, H₂L_D), also in the presence of metal ions as templating agents. These ditopic ligands, with dissimilar coordination sites, have been designed and used for the selective complexation of “d” and/or “s” metal ions, respectively into the Schiff base and the crown ether chamber. The selectivity of these processes strongly depends on the size and on the donor atom sets of the sites. The possibility to obtain mononuclear M(L)·nH₂O (M = Ni²⁺, Cu²⁺, Co²⁺), Mn(L)(CH₃COO)·nH₂O or Na(L) and hetero-dinuclear MNa(L)(CH₃COO) (M = Ni²⁺, Cu²⁺, Co²⁺) and MnNa(L)(CH₃COO)₂·nH₂O complexes has been successfully tested. The ligands and complexes have been characterized by ir, nmr, mass spectrometry and magnetic susceptibility measurements.

Two of the ligands used for the preparation of the solid samples, i.e., to H₂L_A and H₂L_B, have been employed to study complexation reactions of Co(II) and Na(I) in solution. In order to obtain information on the ligand preorganization effect toward the complex stabilities, a simpler open chain parent compound of H₂L_B (H₂L_E) has been also prepared and studied. FT-IR spectra show that H₂L_A is unable to complex Na⁺ in DMSO while the complexation reactions of Na⁺ by H₂L_B and of Co²⁺ by H₂L_A take place with slow kinetics. Therefore, thermodynamic data have been obtained only for the systems Co²⁺/H₂L_B and Co²⁺/H₂L_E. The thermodynamic parameters obtained for the complexation reactions show that the pre-organization of the donor atoms in H₂L_B does not add a significant contribution to the stabilities of the complexes. Both H₂L_B and H₂L_E form in DMSO 1:1, 1:2 and 1:3 = M:L complexes with very similar stabilities and almost equal enthalpies of formation. Physico-chemical studies suggest besides that the slow reaction of Na⁺ with H₂L_B is probably due to the formation of a 1:1 complex where the metal cation, initially occupying the O₃ cage of the ligand, slowly binds also the oxygens of the phenolic moieties. Spectral and calorimetric data on solutions containing H₂L_B and different Co²⁺: Na⁺ ratios evidence that in DMSO no stable heterodinuclear complexes form when the neutral ligand is considered.     

Synthesis of Some Novel Class of Bis(isoxazoline) and Bis(aziridine) Derivatives

Synthesis of some new bis(isoxazoline) derivatives has been described from terepthaldehyde derived bis(nitrones) using microwave irradiation via 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition reaction. Bis(isoxazoline) derivatives in turn successfully converted into new bis(aziridine) derivatives via Baldwin rearrangement. Simple reaction methodology, non involvement of catalysts, and good to excellent yields are the important features noticed in this synthesis.