Baker''''s Yeast Mediated Reduction of Optically Active Diketone

Baker's yeast (BY) mediated reduction of synthetic substrate is a useful method for preparing chiral intermediate in synthesis chemistry1,2, because it is readily available and inexpensive. The selectivity is generally predicted by Prelog rule3, that is, a hydride is transferred to the re face of the prochiral ketone.The baker's yeast mediated reduction of bicyclic diketones was previously reported by several groups4-6, but to our knowledge, no application of this reduction to sesquiter-pene-…     

A Novel Synthesis of Some Hexasubstituted Cyclotriphosphazenes

In recent years, many efforts were focused on the preparation and characterization of phosphazene which contained a framework of alternating phosphorous and nitrogen atoms with two substituent groups attached to each phosphorous atom1. It is noticeable that cyclophosphazene, especially hexaaryloxyphosphazene and perfluoroaryloxyphosphazene exhibit excellent thermal and chemical stability which can be used as fireproof materials, high temperature lubricants, vacuum pump oils and hard disk surfac…     

The Synthesis of N-Morphine Hapten and Production of Monoclonal Antibody

The drug overdose and addiction is a serious international problem. Therefore developing a rapid, accurate, convenient and cheap method for detecting morphine in urea is useful and necessary, especially for investigation of epidemiology, identification of medical jurisprudence and determination of drug addict etc. There are many compounds that are similar to morphine in chemical structure and tend to have cross-reaction with the anti-morphine antibody. In order to reduce the cross reaction a…     

Preparing Nano-ZnS by Solid State Reaction at Room Temperature

Solid-state reaction has been studied for a long time1-3. In recent years, some researches have been focused on the preparation of coordination compounds at low temperatures or even at room temperature4-5. In this letter, preparation of ZnS nanoparticles by using solid state reaction at room temperature is reported.ZnS nanoparticles were prepared as follows: Zn(CH3COO)2 and Na2S?9H2O, in equal molar ratio, were ground in agate mortar. After 20 minutes, the powder was washed by water and …     

Concise Synthesis of(±)-epi-Chrysotricine

Chrysotricine 1 was isolated from the Chinese herb medicine Hedyotis Chrysotricha and was shown to possess antitumor activity1. Its structure has been elucidated as a novel zwitterionic (-carboline alkaloid containing a 2,2,5-trisubstituted tetrahydrofuranyl group. The (-carboline compounds have attracted considerable attraction in recent years because of their promising and intriguing biological activities2. Recently, we have established the absolute configuration of chrysotricine by the fir…     

New diterpenoid glucosides from Siegesbeckia pubescens

Plants of the genus Siegesbeckia are annual herbs widely distributed in tropical and temperate zones and they are used as a traditional medicine to treat rheumatic arthritis, hypertension, malaria, neurasthenia and snake-bite in China. In previous papers, we reported on five new ent-kaurane and ent-pimarane diterpenoids, siegesbeckioside, siegesbeckiol and siegesbeckic acid1, orientalin A and B, and eight know compounds2,3. The present paper describes the isolation and structural elucidation …     

A Novel Acoustic Emission Fiber Optic Sensor Based on a Single Mode Optical Fiber Coupler

Ａｓｗｅｋｎｏｗ ,ａｓｉｎｇｌｅｍｏｄｅｆｉｂｅｒｃｏｕｐｌｅｒｉｓａｓｉｍｐｌｅｂｕｔｖｅｒｙｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｆｉｂｅｒｏｐｔｉｃｄｅｖｉｃｅ ,ｗｈｉｃｈｃａｎｂｅｕｓｅｄｉｎｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｓｅｎｓｏｒｓ.Ｕｓｉｎｇｓｉｎｇｌｅｍｏｄｅｏｐｔｉｃａｌｆｉｂｅｒｄｅｖｉｃｅｓ,ｗｅｃａｎｆａｂｒｉｃａｔｅｓｅｖｅｒａｌａｃｏｕｓｔｉｃ ｏｐｔｉｃｄｅｖｉｃｅｓ ,ｓｕｃｈａｓｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙｓｈｉｆｔｅｒｓ ,ｍｏｄｕｌａｔｏｒｓａｎｄｔｕｎａｂｌｅｆｉｌｔｅｒｓ .Ｓｅｖｅｒａｌ…     

蚕丝辐射接枝丙烯腈

以氯化锌水溶液为溶剂 ,用钴 60γ射线引发蚕丝均相溶液接枝丙烯腈 .研究了辐射吸收剂量、剂量率、铜离子浓度、蚕丝浓度和单体浓度及“后效应”对单体转化率、接枝率、接枝效率、接枝链分子量的影响 ;研究发现初始接枝效率主要取决于 [S]丝/ ( [S]丝 +[M]单) ,接枝效率随吸收剂量增加而增加 ;铜离子的存在使接枝链分子量下降 ,而对接枝率和接枝效率影响不大 ;用IR、TGA、DTA等多种方法对接枝物进行了表征 ,表明蚕丝接枝上聚丙烯腈后 ,其热学性能有较大提高 .     

New Soluble Fluorinated Polyimides

Aromatic polyimides have been widely used in aerospace, electrical and electronic applications due to their outstanding thermal stability, mechanical strength at elevated temperature and electrical properties1-3. However, polyimide materials are usually difficulty to fabricate owing to their insolubility in most organic solvents and infusibility. Besides solubility, low moisture uptake of polyimide is also a major concern for microelectronics and optical applications. The present article descr…     

Crystal and Molecular Structure of 1-Phenoxy(α-methyl)acetyl-2-diethylamino-3-phenyl-1,3,2-diazaphospholidin-4-one-2-sulfide

1　INTRODUCTIONAsherbicides,thearyloxycarboxylicacidssuchas2,4-D(2,4-Dichlorophenoxyaceticacid)etc.havenotbeenusedwidelysince1970sbecauseoftheircausingenvi-ronmentalpollutionandinjuriestothecrops.Studiesonthenewtypeofherbicideshavebeendevelopinginrecentyears.Itwasreportedrecentlythatthederivativesofdiazaphospholidinoneorthecorrespondingthionespossessinterestingherbicidalactiv-ity[1～3].Itwasalsoknownthat1,4,2-diazaphospholidine-5-thione-2-oxideshasgoodselectiveherbicidalactivity[4,5],but…