Electronic Curves Crossing in Methyl Iodide by Spin--Orbit Ab Initio Calculation

An ab initio investigation of electronic curve crossing in a methyl iodide molecule is carried out using spin-orbit multiconfigurational quasidegenerate perturbation theory. The one-dimensional rigid potential curves and optimized effective curves of low-lying states, including spin-orbit coupling and relativistic effects, are calculated. The spin-orbit electronic curve crossing between ^3Qo＋ and ^1Q1, and the shadow minimum in potential energy curve of ^3Qo＋ at large internuclear distance are found in both sets of the curves according to the present calcu- lations. The crossing position is in the range of Re-1 = 0.2370 3：0.0001 nm. Comparisons with other reports are presented.     

Cs^＋-K^＋ Exchange in Z-Cut KTiOPO4 Crystal Covered with Chromium Masking Layer

Cs^＋-K^＋ ion exchanges are performed on z-cut KTiOPO4 crystals with chromium coating covered. The temperature of ion exchange is 430℃, and the time range from 15min to 30min. The dark mode spectra of the samples are measured by the prism coupling method. The channel structures on the samples are observed by a microscope and the near field pattern of the channel waveguides are measured by the end-fire coupling method. The refractive index of the samples increases and the increments at surface are modulated due to the existence of Cr film. In the region covered by Cr film, the refractive index of the samples at the surface increases dramatically in a shallow layer. The results of energy dispersive x-ray spectra indicate that in the region covered with Cr film, Cr ions participate in the ion exchange process, and enhance the refractive index. The results may provide a possibility that achieves index enhancement and Cr doping synchronically.     

两种烷基碘化物分子C—I键解离的从头计算

分别采用多组态自洽场方法和二阶多组态准简并微扰论方法,计算了烷基碘化物分子CF₃I和C₂H₂F₃I沿C—I键的绝热势能曲线和垂直激发能. 结果发现,这两种分子的低激发态均为排斥态;基态的解离能分别为2.473eV和2.835eV,其中前者与实验结果符合较好. 关键词： 烷基碘化物分子 解离能 势能曲线     

PtSn/Al2O3/MCM-41催化剂的丙烷脱氢催化性能

用微型催化反应装置评价,并结合X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、表面积和孔结构测试、程序升温还原(TPR)、氢化学吸附和热重分析等方法研究了负载型PtSn/γ-Al2O3,PtSn/MCM-41和PtSn/Al2O3/MCM-41催化剂的丙烷脱氢反应催化性能.发现PtSn/Al2O3/MCM-41催化剂具有较PtSn/MCM-41催化剂高的丙烷脱氢反应活性和较PtSn/γ-Al2O3催化剂高的反应稳定性.实验结果表明,纯硅MCM-41载体表面的锡物种因与载体相互作用较弱故易被还原,导致铂金属分散度和催化剂的丙烷脱氢活性较低.用Al2O3修饰MCM-41可以增强Sn物种与Al2O3/MCM-41载体之间的相互作用,提高PtSn/Al2O3/MCM-41催化剂铂金属分散度和丙烷脱氢催化活性.并且,积炭后的PtSn/Al2O3/MCM-41催化剂具有较高的铂金属表面裸露度,故具有较高的丙烷脱氢反应稳定性.PtSn/Al2O3/MCM-41催化剂优良的丙烷脱氢催化性能町能不仅与Sn-载体Al2O3/MCM-41较强的相互作用有关,而且与Al2O3/MCM-41载体的介孔结构有关.     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定葡萄酒中微量元素

研究了正向功率、栽气流速和取样深度对氧化物和双电荷的影响,并通过调谐液优化仪乔器参数,建立电感耦合等离子体质谱法快速测定葡萄酒中38种微量元素的分析方法.样品采用硝酸直接稀释测定,在优化的条件下,通过选择不受干扰的质量数、编辑干扰方程、内标元素校正等方法使干扰降至最低程度.方法的检出限在0.000 1-32.00 ug·L-1范围,各元素的加标回收率在84.0%-121%之间,相对标准偏差小于5.0%,适合于葡萄酒中多元素的同时测定,为葡萄酒元素指纹特征研究提供参考.     

负载型MoO3 /γ-Al2O3催化剂中晶格氧的丙烷氧化脱氢反应性能

采用X射线衍射(XRD),氢气程序升温还原(H2-TPR)和无氧脉冲反应评价等研究了MoO3在γ-Al2O3载体表面的分散状态和负载型MoO3/γ-Al2O3催化剂晶格氧物种的丙烷氧化脱氢反应性能.结果表明在γ-Al2O3表面MoO3分散容量的实测值(4.73Mo6 /nm2)与按照"嵌入模型"估算的理论分散容量(4.90 Mo6 /nm2)接近.在分散容量以下,键合在γ-Al2O3表面孤立的Mo-O-Al物种倾向于分散在相邻的空位上且通过Mo-O-Mo化学键相连形成聚合的表面MoOx物种.随着MoO3负载量增加,Mo-O-Al键合方式逐步转变为Mo-O-Mo键合方式,钼离子周围的氧离子活泼性下降,导致丙烷氧化脱氢反应活性下降.超过分散容量以上的Mo离子以晶相形式存在.由于钼离子表面利用率下降,尤其是多层的晶相氧化钼表面Mo-O-Mo物种难以与载体表面铝离子键合,导致与钼离子相结合的氧离子可移动性下降、反应活泼性降低,催化剂的丙烷氧化脱氢反应活性急剧下降.     

利用钆配合物调节激基复合物发光颜色的一种有机发光二极管

报道一种可用钆配合物[Gd（DBM）3bath]调节电致发光（EL）颜色的有机发光二极管（OLED）。该有机发光二极管是在空穴传输层（m-MTDATA）和电子传输层（TPBI）之间插入-薄层Gd（DBM）3bath。随着Cd（DBM）3bath厚度增加,二极管的发光颜色呈现出绿色（主峰525nm）-黄色-橙色（主峰593rim）变化。该二极管的电致发光主要来自界面激基复合物的发射而不是来自各有机功能层;而发光颜色的变化是由于两种激基复合物发射的相对强度的改变。     

三维圆锥沙堆崩坍的近黑体形式统计

由于颗粒位置矢量和接触矢量难以测量,体积系统理论无法实际应用。对此,本文类比黑体辐射过程对沙堆(λX =0.2)崩坍进行了数值研究,并分别对150目和200目铜粉堆进行了崩坍实验。结果表明：在150目铜粉堆中,崩坍规模m≤0.3g时拟合较好,而崩坍规模m≥0.5g时拟合较差;在200目铜粉堆中,崩坍规模m≤0.5g时拟合较好,而崩坍规模m≥0.8g时拟合较差。这说明体颗粒物质的动力学特性不具有遍历性。本研究还给出了一种求解有效体积的途径,从而为进一步深化颗粒物质体积系综理论研究提供了便利条件。     

数码相机综合评测系统

由于光电传感器、数字图像处理、电子元器件等各领域技术的发展,数码相机的成像质量在过去的十年里有了长足的发展。加工成本的下降使光电成像系统在众多领域得到广泛使用,成像镜头和成像系统的成像性能测试和评价也受到广泛的关注。数码相机可以方便地输出计算机识别的数字图像,而数字图像可以用计算机在无人干预的条件下自动处理,这使得数码相机成像质量的客观评测成为可能。在相关标准基础上,研究了数码相机多个参数的客观评测方法与计算方法。在单个参数评测的基础上,用基于属性模型评价的方法综合多个参数,对所评测的数码相机做出一个综合的等级评价和评分。     

Theoretical study of potential energy curves,spectroscopic constants,and radiative lifetimes of low-lying states in SeO molecule

The low-lying potential energy curves of SeO molecule are computed by means of ab initio multireference configuration interaction technique, taking into account relativistic (scalar plus spin-orbit coupling) effects. The spectroscopic constants of Ω states for X³Σ^-, a¹Δ, b¹Σ⁺, A³Π, A'³Δ, and A"³Σ⁺ states are obtained, and they are in good accordance with available experimental values. The Franck-Condon factors and transition dipole moments to the ground state are computed, and the natural radiative lifetimes of low-lying Ω states are theoretically obtained. Comparisons of the natural lifetimes of Ω states with previous experimental results and those of isovalent TeO molecule are made.