MG转轮收集探测系统的检验实验

利用SFC提供的束流对新建的转轮系统进行了检验实验,得到了相关的实验结果.实验证明了该装置的可靠性,为进一步开展超重核的研究完成了预实验.A new set up was built in IMP. The reaction 24Mg+232Th was performed as a test experiment for this set up. The decay chains of 252No and 253No have been observecl in this reaction. The results show that this set up is efficient for the rear events and it is possible to use this set up in the future experiment.     

放射性碘标记海洛因的初步研究

本文用氯胺－5氧化法对海洛因进行碘－125标记。初步研究了反应PH,同时、温度和海洛因的量对标记率的影响。采用SephadexG-10柱将碘标海洛因与游离碘－125分离,并对试验中出现的现象和可能的反应机理作了初步探讨,产物在SephadexG-10柱上分离纯化后,研究了^125I-heroin的稳定性,结果指出,标记产物在室温放置116h后放化纯度仍达70％。     

新同位素235Am的产生与鉴别

一种缺中子新同位素２３５Ａｍ通过２３８Ｐｕ（ｐ,４ｎ）２３５Ａｍ反应而产生．产物借助Ｈｅ－ｊｅｔ系统的传输,快化学分离以及γ、Ｘ射线和γ－Ｘ（γ）符合测量等得到鉴别,测得其半衰期为１５±５ｍｉｎ． A new neutron deficient isotope 235 Am was produced via 238 Pu(p,4n) 235 Am reaction. The products were identified by means of the transporting of He jet system, separating of rapid radiochemical method and measuring of γ and X rays as well as X γ coincidence. The measured half life of 235 Am is 15±5min.     

新重丰中子同位素238Th

利用兰州重离子加速器(HIRFL)所提供的60MeV/u的¹⁸O离子束照射天然铀靶,通过多核子转移反应生成²³⁸Th.由快速放射化学分离技术从铀及其反应产物的混合物中分离出钍.使用2台高纯锗(HPGe)探测器对样品的γ(X)活性进行测量,观测到了²³⁸Th的β^－衰变子体²³⁸Pa的635.0keV和1060.5keV2条γ射线峰的增长、衰变行为.利用分析递次衰变的计算机程序对其后一条进行了拟合,得到母、子体半衰期分别为(9.4±2.0)min和(2.1±0.4)min,二者分别与预言值和文献值相符.另外,在由²³⁸Pa的X射线开门的γ谱中,发现一条能量为89.0keV的新γ射线,经计算,其半衰期为(8.9±1.5)min,由跃迁能量和半衰期的关系认定该射线来源于²³⁸Th的β–衰变.从而证明本实验合成和鉴别了重丰中子新核素²³⁸Th,并测定它的半衰期为(9.4±2.0)min.     

重丰中子新同位素——238Th

利用兰州重离子加速器（ＨＩＲＦＬ）提供的６０ＭｅＶ／ｕ的１８Ｏ离子束照射天然铀靶,通过多核子转移反应生成２３８Ｔｈ．用快速放射化学分离技术从铀及其反应产物的混合物中分离出Ｔｈ同位素．使用两台高纯锗（ＨＰＧｅ）探测器测量了样品的γ射线活性,观测到了２３８Ｔｈ的β－衰变子体２３８Ｐａ的γ射线的生长、衰变行为,测定２３８Ｔｈ的半衰期为9.4±2.0min A new nuclide 238Th has been produced via multinucleon transfer reaction by 60 MeV/u 18 O ion irradiation of natural uranium. The produced thorium was radiochemically separated from the mixture of uranium and its reaction products. The activity of thorium was measured by using a HPGe detector and a planar HPGe detector. 238 Th has been identified for the first time by measuring the growth and decay of the γ rays from its daughter nucleus 238 Pa.     

Study of neutron activation yields in spallation reaction of 400 MeV/u carbon on a thick lead target

The spallation-neutron yield was studied experimentally by bombarding a thick lead target with 400 MeV/u carbon beam. The data were obtained with the activation analysis method using foils of Au, Mn, Al, Fe and In. The yields of produced isotopes were deduced by analyzing the measured γ spectra of the irradiated foils. According to the isotopes yields, the spatial and energy distributions of the neutron field were discussed. The experimental results were compared with Monte Carlo simulations performed by the GEANT4+FLUKA code.     

600MeV~(18)O ~(nat)Pb(厚靶)系统生成Hg同位素独立产额测量(Ⅰ)实验和技术

采用在束气相热色谱的Hg元素分离方法和特殊的探测技术，测量了600MeV(18)O束轰击厚天然铅靶生成的(180)Hg至(209)Hg计20余种放射性Hg同位素产物的独立截面，描写了实验装置、探测技术、γ谱分析以及从递次衰变子体的γ活性来提取Hg同位素生成截面的方法。     

超铀区缺中子新同位素235Am的合成与鉴别

用35MeV质子轰击同位素靶²³⁸Pu,通过²³⁸Pu(P,4n)²³⁵Am反应,合成了新的缺中子同位素²³⁵Am.利用He-jet及毛细管传输技术收集反应产物,然后用放射化学法除去产物中的裂变碎片并分离出Am活性.根据观测到的²³⁵Pu的衰变Y及NP的特征X射线的生长-衰变行为和X-Y符合测量,肯定了²³⁵Am的首次合成,测得²³⁵Am的半衰期为15±5min.     

131Pm衰变的首次观测

利用³²S轰击¹⁰⁶Cd靶,通过3p4n反应产生了¹³¹Pm,反应产物经过毛细管及带收集传输系统传输到低本底区,测量了反应产物的X,γ单谱,并进行了X-γ,γ-γ符合测量,得到了¹³¹Pm的半衰期及衰变γ线,并建立了简单的衰变纲图.     

新丰中子同位素208Hg

本文报道了新丰中子同位素²⁰⁸Hg的合成、鉴别及半衰期测定.