全息光学透镜研制中的理论初步分析

在研制全息光学透镜过程中,我们对不同全息乳胶特性进行了研究,除在单色光下再现外,又尝试了白光的再现,并取得了初步效果。在研制全息光学透镜时,采取了两种类型,即共轴型和离轴型,所用的光路中有会聚光束、平行光束。     

阴离子交换树脂交换吸附盐酸溶液中Fe^3＋和Zn^2＋离子

测定了强碱性阴离子交换树脂201×7和弱碱性阴离子交换树脂D301从6NHCl溶液中交换吸附Fe~(3+)和Zn~(2+)的平衡交换容量和体积分配系数。当树脂床高1.0到1.4米、6NHCl溶液中Fe~(3+)～600毫克/升,Zn~(+2)～150毫克/升,流速为～3.3米/时时,强碱201×7对Fe~(3+)的工作容量约为21克/升。在用水再生强碱201×7时,Fe~(3+)的淋洗曲线峰比Zn~(2+)峰出现得早,且峰宽较窄。     

液膜萃取本地产烟叶中烟碱的研究

采用液膜萃取技术对本地产烟叶的烟碱进行了分析,膜载体使用0.45 μm的PVC油膜和定性滤纸,浸泡膜载体的溶剂分别使用十一烷,十六烷和CHCl3.液膜萃取后的样品经GC/MS分析表明,滤纸作为膜载体的萃取效率明显高于PVC油膜;相同膜载体的情况下,以CHCl3浸泡的膜载体的萃取效果比较好.文中还对两种膜载体在不同溶剂浸泡下的烟碱的萃取效率以及最佳萃取时间进行了研究.     

尿嘧啶和5-氯尿嘧啶1S0→1S2跃迁动态结构的共振拉曼光谱

采用含时量子波包理论的简单模型对5-氯尿嘧啶和尿嘧啶的共振拉曼光谱开展了强度分析拟合, 获得了1(π, π*)激发态的几何结构变化动态特征. 结果表明, 尿嘧啶1S0→1S2跃迁的动态结构特征因5-位氯原子取代而改变. 5-氯尿嘧啶的动态结构特征主要沿C5=C6伸缩振动+C6H12 弯曲振动和N3H9/N1H7弯曲振动+N1C6伸缩振动反应坐标展开, 而尿嘧啶的动态结构特征主要沿嘧啶环的伸缩振动+C5H11/C6H12/N1H7弯曲振动和C4=O10伸缩振动反应坐标展开. π和π*轨道中氯原子的pz电子参与嘧啶环的p-π共轭作用导致了在1(π, π*)激发态上5-氯尿嘧啶的振动重组能更多地配分给嘧啶环的弯曲振动模式和C5=C6伸缩振动模式. 尿嘧啶在甲醇中的激发态动态结构特征与在水中的基本一致, 但波包沿C5H11/C6H12/N1H7弯曲振动+N1C6伸缩振动(υ12)和环呼吸振动(υ17)反应坐标的运动明显增强.     

GC/MS测定锅巴中丙烯酰胺含量

建立了一种测定市售锅巴中的丙烯酰胺含量的方法.该法样品前处理不必经过溴化衍生,样品脱脂后用水提取丙烯酰胺,提取液过活性炭柱,再用乙酸乙酯将活性炭柱中吸附的丙烯酰胺洗脱.洗脱液浓缩后经气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)定量分析,检测限为0.06 mg/kg,适合测定市售锅巴中的丙烯酰胺的含量.还考察了丙烯酰胺在水的固液两相中的分配比.     

电大开孔箱体屏蔽效能分析解析模型

电磁脉冲武器能够通过"前、后门"耦合效应对箱体内部电子元器件及电路板造成损伤,从而对电气电子设备的安全性构成严重威胁,因此,开展箱体电磁屏蔽效能的分析研究具有重要意义.推导了任意入射波条件下电大开孔箱体屏蔽系数的解析解,并在此基础上对箱体屏蔽效能进行了分析研究.首先通过矢量分解,得出任意入射平面波的坐标分量;再基于Cohn模型,获得了电大开孔的等效电偶、磁偶极子;然后通过镜像原理,计算出总的赫兹电矢量位、磁矢量位;最终求得电大开孔箱体内部任意观测点的电场解析解,用于箱体屏蔽系数计算.设计了5组验证性实验,仿真结果表明:该解析算法相对CST的均方误差为11.565 d B,绝对误差为8.015 d B,相关系数为0.921,从而验证了该算法的准确性;解析算法仿真的平均耗时为0.183 s,仅占CST耗时的1/7530,从而验证了该算法的高效性.     

Efficient and stable wireless power transfer based on the non-Hermitian physics

As one of the most attractive non-radiative power transfer mechanisms without cables,efficient magnetic resonance wireless power transfer(WPT)in the near field has been extensively developed in recent years,and promoted a variety of practical applications,such as mobile phones,medical implant devices and electric vehicles.However,the physical mechanism behind some key limitations of the resonance WPT,such as frequency splitting and size-dependent efficiency,is not very clear under the widely used circuit model.Here,we review the recently developed efficient and stable resonance WPT based on non-Hermitian physics,which starts from a completely different avenue(utilizing loss and gain)to introduce novel functionalities to the resonance WPT.From the perspective of non-Hermitian photonics,the coherent and incoherent effects compete and coexist in the WPT system,and the weak stable of energy transfer mainly comes from the broken phase associated with the phase transition of parity-time symmetry.Based on this basic physical framework,some optimization schemes are proposed,including using nonlinear effect,using bound states in the continuum,or resorting to the system with high-order parity-time symmetry.Moreover,the combination of non-Hermitian physics and topological photonics in multi-coil system also provides a versatile platform for long-range robust WPT with topological protection.Therefore,the non-Hermitian physics can not only exactly predict the main results of current WPT systems,but also provide new ways to solve the difficulties of previous designs.