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31.
32.
通过简单的溶剂热法以及其后续热处理过程,制备了NiO纳米花和NiO/还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)复合物。 在NiO/rGO复合物中,rGO作为基底生长NiO,与此同时,NiO则有效的避免了rGO的团聚。 采用热重分析(TG)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)和X射线衍射对样品的成分、形貌和结构进行了表征。 NiO/rGO复合物(NiO和rGO的质量比为82.7∶17.3)电极呈现优异的电化学性能。 在1 A/g时,初始比电容为514.9 F/g,当材料完全活化后,其比电容高达600 F/g。 同时,在电流密度为10 A/g时,相比于1 A/g时的比电容保持率为83.5%。 此外,该电极材料具有非常优异的循环稳定性,6000次循环后电容衰减率为7.4%。 表明所制备的复合物是一种有应用价值的超级电容器电极材料。 相似文献
33.
DING Jian DING Xue-jia XU Ri-wei YU Ding-sheng * Materials College Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing P. R. China Received May 《高等学校化学研究》2005,21(2):227-231
The viscoelastic behavior of isotactic polypropylene with ultra-high molecular weight (UHPPH) and broad molecular weight distribution(MWD), produced in the presence of Ziegler-Natta catalyst, was investigated by means of oscillatory rheometry at 180 and 200 ℃, whose loss modulus(G") plots at 180 and 200 ℃versus the natural logarithm of angular frequency(ω) present a pronounced maximum at 34.35 and 69.21 rad/s, respectively, and do not show a maximum peak at 0. 01-100 rad/s for Ziegler-Natta catalyzing ethylenepropylene random copolymerization (PPR) with a conventional molecular weight and broad MWD. The fact indicates that the high molecular weight is responsible for a maximum peak of G"(ω) vs. lnω curves for UHPPH. This makes it possible to determine the plateau modulus (G0N) of UHPPH from a certain experimental temperature G"(ω) curve directly. For UHPPH, the G0N determined to be 4. 28×105 and 3. 62×105 Pa at 180and 200 ℃, respectively, decreases with the increase of temperature and is independent of the molecular weight, which directly confirms reputation theoretical prediction that the G0N has no relation to the molecular weight. 相似文献
34.
YANG Hong-li * VAULTIER MichelSynthèse et Electrosynthèse Organiques UMR CNRS Université de Rennes Campus de Beaulieu Avenue du Général Leclerc RENNES CEDEX France 《高等学校化学研究》2002,18(4):414-418
IntroductionGrubbs catalyst bis(tricyclohexylphosphine)benzylidene ruthenium( ) dichloride1 can be usedin a variety of ring- closing metathesis (RCM )reactions,cross metathesis(CM) reactions andring- opening metathesis polymerization(ROMP) [1— 4 ] .It remains metathetically active inthe presence of a variety of functional groups,suchas carbonyls,alcohols,and amides[1] .The use ofcatalyst1 in the synthesis has drawn more andmore attention[5— 13] . However,this catalyst is veryexpensive,an… 相似文献
35.
Cigang Xu Emmanuel Flahaut Sam R. Bailey Gareth Brown Jeremy Sloan Karl S. Coleman V. Clifford Williams Malcolm L. H. Green * . Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory University of Oxford Oxford OX QR UK 《高等学校化学研究》2002,18(2):130-132
IntroductionSingle walledcarbonnanotubes(SWNTs)havebeensynthesisedbyusingvariousmethods[1— 3] andthechemicalvapourdeposition (CVD )methodhasbeenconsideredasa promisingmethodto produceSWNTsonanindustrialscale[3— 5] .However ,alltheSWNT productssynthesisedtodateco… 相似文献
36.
Hong Ping LI Hai Fei ZHANG Jun LIU Bu Xing HAN* Center for Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国化学快报》2001,(4)
There are some unique advantages for chemical reactions in SCFs. For example, reaction rates, yields, and selectivity can be tuned by pressure or small amount of cosolvent. SCFs can be used to replace environmentally undesirable solvents. It is not surprised that in recent years the use of SCFs as solvents for chemical reaction media has received much attention. However, mechanism for the effect of pressure and cosolvents on chemical reactions is not very clear. Tautomeric reactions are id… 相似文献
37.
1 INTRODUCTIONItwaswellknown thatelementsofthesecondary and higherrow are in generaldifficulty to form multiplebondsin which apπ hybridized stateisinvolved〔1〕.Thus,simple compounds containing multiple phosphorus carbon bonds,such as methyl dynephosphine( HC≡P) 〔2 - 3〕 and methylenephosphine( H2 C=PH〔4〕,are notstableat room temperature.Three methods to stabilize compounds containing double ormultiple bond involving phosphorusatom in the pπ hybridized state are often used.The f… 相似文献
38.
Our group have explored the reaction of allylsamarium bromide with a variety of substrates, such as N-(2-aminoalkyl)benzotriazoles1, imines2, nitriles3, diorgano diselenides4, disulfides5, isocyanates6 and nitroalkenes7. Here we wish to report the monoallylation of gem-diacetates with allylsamarium bromide. Gem-diacetates are stable in neutral and basic media, thus they are frequently used to protect aldehydes8. However, the presence of two leaving groups at the same carbon may make carbon … 相似文献
39.
Xue Mei LUO Wei Jiang HE Yu ZHANG Zi Jian GUO Long Gen ZHU* State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Nanjing University Nanjing 《中国化学快报》2000,11(11)
Selectively chemical cleavage of peptides and proteins is one of the most important reactions in both chemical and biochemical processes. Over the past decade, the interaction of palladium(II) complexes with methionine, cysteine and histidine-containing peptides and proteins and the hydrolytic cleavage of the corresponding amide bond by Pd(II) complexes have been extensively studied1-13. However, reports concerning the directly selective hydrolysis of peptides and proteins with other simple … 相似文献
40.
玉米须提取液对尿液中草酸钙晶体形成的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文采用X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等方法分析了玉米须提取液对正常人尿液中草酸钙晶体形成的影响,通过电导率法研究了草酸钙晶体生长的动力学过程,以及从生物矿化的角度对玉米须提取液影响尿液中草酸钙晶体的可能机理进行了探讨。由于玉米须提取液中有机酸或多糖的羟基、羰基等通过配位作用与Ca2+结合形成可溶性配位化合物,减少了Ca2+与Oxa2-的结合能力,从而抑制了CaOxa的成核和生长。同时,可能由于玉米须提取液中有效成分与二水草酸钙(COD)的吸附点键合,增强了COD晶体在溶液中的热力学稳定性,进而抑制了COD晶体向热力学更稳定态的一水草酸钙(COM)晶体转变。结果显示,这种抑制作用随玉米须浓度增大而增大,且COD晶体尺寸随着玉米须浓度的增大而减小。玉米须抑制COD晶体向COM晶体转变的作用为开发预防和治疗尿结石的药物提供了启示。 相似文献