《化学教育》将我引向教研教改之路

化雨春风三十年， 学术价值居领先。 教师益友尊典范， 育人沃土英才显。     

控制电位滴定法的误差分析

研究了影响控制电位滴定法测定结果准确度的因素,得到的结论是:第一,电位的控制误差及滴定剂体积的测定误差是影响控制电位滴定法测定结果准确度的主要因素.计算模型中的比例系数越大,滴定曲线的变化率越大,这种影响越小.第二,多组分体系的测定误差,与组分在计算模型中比例系数的相对大小有关.比例系数越大,测定误差越小.第三,不同浓度(或不同浓度比)待测溶液滴定曲线的差异越大,对控制电位滴定法的测定越有利.     

开放式线切割数控系统关键技术研究

线切割数控系统采用开放体系结构能显著提升其性能，比较分析了开放式线切割数控系统的体系结构模式和系统平台，并结合实际研究工作对开放式线切割数控系统开发过程中的多线程编程、加工轨迹三维图形构建、实时控制等关键技术进行了深入的研究。     

基于飞秒激光引导高压放电的SF6分解物原位检测

气体绝缘开关设备(GIS)绝缘缺陷引发的放电会导致SF₆分解,分解产生的低氟硫化物与设备内的微量H₂O和O₂反应生成具有腐蚀性的物质,影响设备正常运行,因此,研究SF₆分解机理对GIS的安全运行具有重要意义。由于部分分解物在采样过程中发生转化,因此,实现SF₆分解物的原位检测对于研究SF₆分解机理是十分必要的。采用飞秒激光引导高压放电实现了高压放电空间和时间的精确控制,并利用飞秒激光引导高压放电产生的空间分辨光谱实现了SF₆分解物的原位测量。首先研究证明了飞秒激光不会引起SF₆的分解;其次,利用飞秒激光产生的等离子体通道实现了放电空间和时间的精确控制;最后,发现分解物中包含由于高能电子碰撞直接或间接产生的大量S和F的离子和原子。研究证明了基于飞秒激光引导高压放电可以实现SF₆分解物的原位检测,为开展高压放电下SF₆分解机理研究提供了一种新的研究手段。     

Viewing the noise propagation mechanism in a unidirectional transition cascade from the perspective of stability

Noise and noise propagation are inevitable and play a constructive role in various biological processes. The stability of cell homeostasis is also a critical issue. In the unidirectional transition cascade of colon cells, stem cells (SCs) are the source. They differentiate into transit-amplifying cells (TACs), and TACs differentiate into fully differentiated cells (FDCs). Two differentiation processes are irreversible. The stability factor is introduced so that the noise propagation mechanism from the perspective of stability is studied according to the noise propagation formulas. It is found that the value of the stability factor corresponding to the minimum noise in FDCs may be the best choice to enable colon cells to maintain high stability and low noise of the cascade. Moreover, for the source cell, the total noise only includes intrinsic noise; for the downstream cell with self-proliferation capability, the total noise mainly depends on its intrinsic noise and transmitted noise from upstream cells, and its intrinsic noise is dominant. For the downstream cell without self-proliferation capability, the total noise is mainly determined by transmitted noises from upstream cells, and there is a minimum value. This work provides a new approach for studying the mechanism of noise propagation while considering the stability of cell homeostasis in biological systems.     

1,10-邻菲咯啉取代苷脲及其一维Ag(Ⅰ)配位聚合物的合成及晶体结构

合成了1,10-邻菲咯啉取代苷脲(L),并用L与硝酸银反应得到一维配位聚合物[AgLNO3]n,利用X-射线衍射方法测定了它们的晶体结构。L:单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,a=1.8545nm,b=1.2504nm,c=1.2818nm,β=108.476°,V=2.8192nm3,Z=7,F(000)=1176,finalGOF=1.093,R1=0.060,wR2=0.1654,。[AgLNO3]n:正交晶系,空间群Pca21,a=1.55149nm,b=1.04907nm,c=1.15892nm,V=1.8863nm3,Z=4,F(000)=1024,finalGOF=1.038,R1=0.042,wR2=0.110。晶体结构表明配体L与Ag髣形成了一维配位聚合物[AgLNO3]n。     

3-LIE BIALGEBRAS

3-Lie algebras have close relationships with many important fields in mathemat- ics and mathematical physics. This article concerns 3-Lie algebras. The concepts of 3-Lie coalgebras and 3-Lie bialgebras are given. The structures of such categories of algebras and the relationships with 3-Lie algebras are studied. And the classification of 4-dimensional 3-Lie coalgebras and 3-dimensional 3-Lie bialgebras over an algebraically closed field of char- acteristic zero are provided.     

图的中间图2-pebbling性质和Graham猜想

本文研究了图的2-pebbling性质和Graham猜想.利用图的pebbling数的一些结果,我们研究了路和圈的中间图具有2-pebbling性质,从而也证明了路的中间图满足Graham猜想.     

一例环状四核Cu-Ln配合物的合成、结构及性质（英文）

合成了一例四核化合物{[CuL Pr(NO3)2(H2O)]2}n(I),并通过IR、元素分析、UV-vis光谱、热重分析和单晶X射线衍射进行了表征.该化合物属于P21/n空间群,单斜晶系.晶胞参数:a=1. 216 9 (3),b=1. 248 1(4),c=1. 507 1(4) nm,β=82. 337(2)°,V=2. 288(1) nm3,Z=4,C17H17CuN 4O11Pr,M=657. 80,ρc=1. 909 g/cm3,μ(MoKα)=3. 098 mm-1,F(000)=1 292,GOOF=1. 050,R1=0. 065 2,wR2=0. 191 3,I 2σ(I).在化合物I中,双核片段利用酰胺氧原子得到了一个四核结构.通过硝酸根离子在轴向位置与铜离子配位,得到了一个二维网状化合物.