强爆炸冲击波作用下天线结构的离散变量优化设计

首先建立了强爆炸冲击波作用下天线结构受精度和应力约束的连续变量优化设计数学模型 ;其次 ,根据材料特点 ,将设计变量取为离散变量 ,提出了天线结构在强爆炸冲击波作用下受精度和应力约束的离散变量优化设计数学模型。采用离散变量优化算法离散复合形法 ,对强爆炸冲击波作用下的 8m天线进行了优化计算。结果表明 ,经优化设计后 ,天线重量仅为初始重量的 4 0 %。     

Trefftz法中的自锁现象及变量减缩法

用Trefftz型边界解法分析了中厚板弯曲问题,发现了一类新的、因Trefftz函数溢机引起的“自锁现象”,并提出了一种消除这类自锁问题的“变量减缩法”。     

包含两类变量的离散变量桁架结构拓扑优化设计

建立了包含截面和拓扑两类变量的离散变量结构拓扑优化设计的数学模型,该模型考虑了截面变量与拓扑变量间的耦合关系,反映了拓扑优化问题的组合优化本质,可以较好地解决"极限应力"、"最优解的奇异性"等困扰结构拓外优化设计的问题．同时采用相对差商法进行离散变量桁架结构拓扑优化,直接求解包含两类变量的离散变量结构拓扑优化设计数学模型,收到了比较满意的效果．     

DYNAMICAL CHARACTER FOR A PERTURBED COUPLED NONLINEAR SCHRODINGER SYSTEM

The dynamical character for a perturbed coupled nonlinear Schrodinger system with periodic boundary condition was studied. First, the dynamical character of perturbed and unperturbed systems on the invariant plane was analyzed by the spectrum of the linear operator. Then the existence of the locally invariant manifolds was proved by the singular perturbation theory and the fixed-point argument.     

APPLICATION OF VARIABLE-FIDELITY MODELS TO AERODYNAMIC OPTIMIZATION

For aerodynamic shape optimization, the approximation management framework (AMF) method is used to organize and manage the variable-fidelity models. The method can take full advantage of the low-fidelity, cheaper models to concentrate the main workload on the low-fidelity models in optimization iterative procedure. Furthermore, it can take high-fidelity, more expensive models to monitor the procedure to make the method globally convergent to a solution of high-fidelity problem. Finally, zero order variable-fidelity aerodynamic optimization management framework and search algorithm are demonstrated on an airfoil optimization of UAV with a flying wing. Compared to the original shape, the aerodynamic performance of the optimal shape is improved. The results show the method has good feasibility and applicability.     

多工况多约束下离散变量桁架结构的拓扑优化设计

提出了一个多工况下受应力、位移约束的离散变量桁架结构的拓扑优化方法，给出了结构拓扑形式变更时的约束处理方法及杆件删除策略，使基结构设计空间的维数不断降低，达到最优拓扑，避免了奇异解的出现，在算例中指出了截面离散集和位移约束对最优拓扑的影响；算例给出了满意的拓扑优化解。     

Independent continuous mapping for topological optimization of frame structures

Based on the Independent Continuous Mapping method (ICM), a topological optimization model with continuous topological variables is built by introducing three filter functions for element weight, element allowable stress and element stiffness, which transform the 0-1 type discrete topological variables into continuous topological variables between 0 and 1. Two methods for the filter functions are adopted to avoid the structural singularity and recover falsely deleted elements: the weak material element method and the tiny section element method. Three criteria (no structural singularity, no violated constraints and no change of structural weight) are introduced to judge iteration convergence. These criteria allow finding an appropriate threshold by adjusting a discount factor in the iteration procedure. To improve the efficiency, the original optimization model is transformed into a dual problem according to the dual theory and solved in its dual space. By using MSC/Nastran as the structural solver and MSC/Patran as the developing platform, a topological optimization software of frame structures is accomplished. Numerical examples show that the ICM method is very efficient for the topological optimization of frame structures.The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10472003) and Beijing Natural Science Foundation (3042002) The English text was polished by Yunming Chen.     

Nodeless variable finite element method for heat transfer analysis by means of flux-based formulation and mesh adaptation

Based on flux-based formulation, a nodeless variable element method is developed to analyze two-dimensional steady-state and transient heat transfer problems. The nodeless variable element employs quadratic interpolation functions to provide higher solution accuracy without necessity to actually generate additional nodes. The flux-based formulation is applied to reduce the complexity in deriving the finite element equations as compared to the conventional finite element method. The solution accuracy is further improved by implementing an adaptive meshing technique to generate finite element mesh that can adapt and move along corresponding to the solution behavior. The technique generates small elements in the regions of steep solution gradients to provide accurate solution, and meanwhile it generates larger elements in the other regions where the solution gradients are slight to reduce the computational time and the computer memory. The effectiveness of the combined procedure is demonstrated by heat transfer problems that have exact solutions. These problems are: (a) a steady-state heat conduction analysis in a square plate subjected to a highly localized surface heating, and (b) a transient heat conduction analysis in a long plate subjected to a moving heat source. The English text was polished by Yunming Chen.     

三维电磁场辛有限元列式及电磁共振腔的计算

针对三维共振腔的电磁场分析,利用Maxwell方程的对偶方程体系形式,从其相应的对偶变量变分原理出发,导出了三维电磁场辛有限单元的详细列式。为了有限元列式的保辛,变分原理被积函数可导向对于对偶变量为对称的形式。变分原理的边界积分项对于相邻单元相互抵消。由于采用了对偶变量的插值函数,使得电磁场单元构造可以在层面上进行,从而避免了所谓的连续性问题。无物理意义的零本征解可采用奇异值分解加以排除。文末分别对矩形及圆柱形的共振腔做了数值计算并与解析解和棱边元计算结果进行对比,算例表明了列式及算法的有效性。     

注塑模流道优化设计

在注塑成型过程中，浇注系统的设计合理与否对产品质量和效益都有决定性的影响，给出了基于流动模拟的流道平衡算法。该算法在流道、型腔布置及浇口尺寸确定后自动调整流道尺寸直到满足熔体流动平衡约束，通过一个三型腔家族式模具验证了该算法。