共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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电磁共振腔辛有限元法 总被引:3,自引:4,他引:3
将电磁场的基本方程导向了对偶方程形式。给出了推导电磁场有限元所需相应的对偶变量变分原理。为了有限元列式的保辛,交分原理被积函数可导向对于对偶变量为对称的形式。交分原理的边界积分项对于相邻单元互相抵消。对偶变量有限元推导可避免所谓的C1连续性问题。采用对偶变量离散分析了共振腔本征值问题,离散后再消去一类变量可导出普通的广义本征值问题而求解。算例表明了对偶变量有限元分析的有效性。 相似文献
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力学中的Hamilton体系采用对偶变量描述问题。电磁场采用电场和磁场两类变量描述问题。将力学中的Hamilton体系引入到电磁场问题中,电场变量和磁场变量构成对偶变量,把频域电磁场的基本方程导向对偶方程形式,建立电磁场有限元所需的对偶变量变分原理,由此推导出电磁对偶有限元。将电磁对偶有限元应用于电磁波导计算中,可确定电磁波导的传播常数。文中给出了用电磁对偶有限元方法,计算矩形波导不同模式对应的传播常数的数值计算结果。 相似文献
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基于Eringen提出的Nonlocal线弹性理论的微分形式本构关系,导出了相应的能量密度表达式,进而得到二维Nonlocal线弹性理论的变分原理.利用变分原理导出了对偶平衡方程和相应的边界条件.进而给出了非局部动力问题的Lagrange函数,并引入对偶变量和Hamilton函数,得到了对偶体系下的变分方程.在Hamilton体系下,通过变分得到了二维Nonlocal线弹性理论的对偶平衡方程和相应的边界条件. 相似文献
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提出了一个广义对流扩散方程的混合有限元方法,方程的基本变量及其空间梯度和流量在单
元内均作为独立变量分别插值. 基于胡海昌-Washizu三变量广义变分原理结合特征线法给
出了控制方程的单元弱形式. 混合元方法采用基于一点积分方案并结合可以滤掉虚假的
数值震荡的隐式特征线法. 数值结果证明了所提出的方法可以提供和四点积分同样的数
值计算结果,并能够提高计算效率. 相似文献
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基于Hamilton体系的辛半解析法在各向异性电磁波导中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
力学中的Hamilton体系使用对偶变量来描述问题,而电磁场正好有电场和磁场这一对对偶变量。本文将力学中的Hamilton体系应用到电磁波导问题。根据电磁波导的Hamilton体系理论,辛几何可用于任意各向异性材料。将横向的电场和磁场构成对偶向量,基于Hamilton变分原理做半解析横向离散,并保持结构辛体系。本文以各向异性材料电磁波导为例,求解了问题的辛本征值,得到了镜像线的色散曲线。 相似文献
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A new state vector is presented for symplectic solution to three dimensional couple stress problem. Without relying on the analogy relationship, the dual PDEs of couple stress problem are derived by a new state vector. The duality solution methodology in a new form is thus extended to three dimensional couple stress. A new symplectic orthonormality relationship is proved. The symplectic solution to couple stress theory based a new state vector is more accordant with the custom of classical elasticity and is more convenient to process boundary conditions. A Hamilton mixed energy variational principle is derived by the integral method. 相似文献
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This paper presents a canonical dual mixed finite element method for the post-buckling analysis of planar beams with large elastic deformations. The mathematical beam model employed in the present work was introduced by Gao in 1996, and is governed by a fourth-order non-linear differential equation. The total potential energy associated with this model is a non-convex functional and can be used to study both the pre- and the post-buckling responses of the beams. Using the so-called canonical duality theory, this non-convex primal variational problem is transformed into a dual problem. In a proper feasible space, the dual variational problem corresponds to a globally concave maximization problem. A mixed finite element method involving both the transverse displacement field and the stress field as approximate element functions is derived from the dual variational problem and used to compute global optimal solutions. Numerical applications are illustrated by several problems with different boundary conditions. 相似文献
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This paper presents a multi-scale model in phase transitions of solid materials with both macro and micro effects. This model is governed by a semi-linear nonconvex partial differential equation which can be converted into a coupled quadratic mixed variational problem by the canonical dual transformation method. The extremality conditions of this variational problem are controlled by a triality theory, which reveals the multi-scale effects in phase transitions. Therefore, a potentially useful canonical dual finite element method is proposed for the first time to solve the nonconvex variational problems in multi-scale phase transitions of solids. Applications are illustrated. Results shown that the canonical duality theory developed by the first author in nonconvex mechanics can be used to model complicated physical phenomena and to solve certain difficult nonconvex variational problems in an easy way. The canonical dual finite element method brings some new insights into computational mechanics. 相似文献
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金属板材冲压成型过程的有限单元法模拟 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
用有限单元法模拟了金属板材的冲压成型过程。在模拟过程中,应用了同时考虑了薄膜力和弯矩的板壳大变形理论,考虑了板材在塑性阶段各向异性的强化性质,考虑了模具和工件的接触和摩擦条件,分析了金属板在冲压过程中的屈曲现象,建立了增量形式的变分原理。弹塑性薄壳单元被引入,它的位移模式在变分的意义上满足单元边界上一阶导数连续的条件,并有足够的秩来适应单元的有限拉伸、转动和弯曲,计算中采用了罚函数方法,即在模具和工件的接触面上,模具的表面被假设为文克尔地基,采用了修正的库伦摩擦定律,迭代法被用来决定模具与工件的接触条件和金属板的塑性行为。本文最后提供了一个算例。 相似文献
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非饱和多孔介质中热-渗流-力学耦合的混合元法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出了一个非饱和多孔介质中热-渗流-力学耦合分析的混合有限元
方法. 固相位移、应变和净应力;孔隙水和气的压力、压力空间梯度和Darcy速度;多相混
合介质的温度、温度空间梯度和热流量在单元内均为独立变量分别插值. 基于胡海
昌-Washizu
三变量广义变分原理给出的多孔介质中热-渗流-力学耦合问题控制方程的单元弱形式,导
出了单元公式. 采用共旋公式进行几何非线性分析. 数值结果证明了所提出的单元模拟以
应变局部化为特征的渐进破坏的能力 相似文献