基于GA-BP的移动通信设备故障诊断

针对通信设备故障发生随机性强,影响因素多,对应的故障诊断有高度非线性和不确定性的特点,采用BP神经网络算法,优化的GA-BP神经网络算法和POS-BP神经网络算法分别搭建基站设备故障诊断模型,提取设备故障历史数据进行MATLAB仿真,准确预测设备故障类型,帮助提高代维公司调度管理的智能化水平,提高基站设备运维的执行效率。仿真结果表明：本文的BP,GA-BP和POS-BP神经网络算法都能够实现设备故障类别的预测,且GA-BP神经网络算法相比BP和POS-BP神经网络算法对通信设备故障诊断有更好的适应性。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定食品中的乙二胺四乙酸二钠

应用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(HPLC-MS/MS)测定了食品中EDTA二钠盐。液态食品(5g)直接加水40mL提取;固态或酱状食品(5g)加水15mL及三氯甲烷20mL匀质后离心,取其上清液,残渣重复提取2次。合并上清液,在提取液中加入三氯化铁溶液超声10min衍生化后,定容至50mL。取样品溶液5mL,经MAX阴离子交换柱净化,用甲酸-甲醇-水(10+50+40)混合液6mL洗脱,洗脱液经80℃吹氮蒸干,用水溶解后进行HPLC-MS/MS分析。EDTA二钠盐的质量浓度在1.0~50.0mg·L-1范围内呈线性。方法的检出限(3S/N)为5mg·kg-1。应用提出的方法分析了4种食品样品并进行加标回收试验,测得回收率在88.3%~96.0%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于10%。     

羧甲基-β-环糊精/SiO_2/TiO_2毛细管开管柱的制备及其应用于毛细管电色谱

以钛酸丁酯和正硅酸乙酯为无机体,以羧甲基-β-环糊精(CM-β-CD)为有机体,在有机相与无机相的质量比为4比3时,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了CM-β-CD/SiO2/TiO2溶胶作为固定相,从而制成新型的环糊精基有机-无机杂化毛细管色谱开管柱。用扫描电镜及红外光谱法对此开管柱进行表征,证明了固定相与毛细管内壁均匀键合并紧密结合;羧基与Ti-O发生键合并形成了保留环糊精的新型配合物。应用此开管柱对氨基酸对映体、氨基酸混合物和手性药物进行分离,均达到基线分离。试验选用含30%(体积分数)乙腈的磷酸二氢钠缓冲溶液(pH 8.0)为流动相,分离电压15kV,检测波长200nm。此开管柱的最高柱效为每米塔板数(N)116 478;连续10次进样,其迁移时间的相对标准偏差为3.1%。     

4-氯苯乙酸构筑的一维铅配位聚合物的晶体结构、荧光性质和生物活性(英文)

水热条件下采用Pb(NO3)2和4-氯苯乙酸作为反应物合成出1个新的一维铅配位聚合物[Pb(4-cpa)2(H2O)]n(1)(4-Hcpa=4-氯苯乙酸),并分别用元素分析、红外光谱、差热分析、X-射线粉末衍射和X-射线单晶衍射等表征了该结构。晶体结构分析结果表明:μ3桥联的4-氯苯甲酸将铅金属离子连接成一维链结构。荧光分析表明常温固态下配合物1发射蓝色荧光,且在422 nm处的荧光寿命为5.3 ns。以除草剂-精喹禾灵为对照品,考察了配体4-Hcpa和配合物1的生物活性。     

Synthesis of biodiesel over ZnO/Ca(OH)2/KF catalyst prepared by the grinding method

A novel ZnO/Ca(OH)₂/KF solid base catalyst was prepared by the grinding method and applied to biodiesel synthesis by the transesterification of soybean oil. The effect of various parameters such as KF molar amount, calcination temperature, the amount of catalyst, molar ratio of methanol to oil, reaction temperature, and time on the activity of the catalyst were investigated. The catalysts were characterized by several techniques of thermogravimetry/derivative thermogravimetry, X–ray diffraction, Hammett indicator method, and scanning electron microscopy. The analysis results indicated that the KF interacted with Ca(OH)₂ and formed KCaF₃ phase before calcination of the catalyst. The formed KCaF₃ crystal phase was the main catalytic active component for the catalyst activity. In addition, the basicity of ZnO/Ca(OH)₂/KF was greatly influenced by the different calcination temperates, and the catalyst activity was correlated closely with the basicity. A desired biodiesel yield of 97.6 % was obtained at catalyst amount of 3 %, methanol/oil of 12:1, and reaction time of 1.5 h at 65 °C.     

马尿酸分子印迹电化学传感器的制备及应用

采用超声法制备g-C3N4/NiO复合催化材料,将其滴涂在玻碳电极(GCE)表面构建g-C3N4/NiO/GCE催化电极。采用电聚合方法,以马尿酸为模板分子,邻苯二胺为功能单体构建M IP/g-C3N4/NiO/GCE传感器。采用时间-电流法对传感器制备条件优化。结果表明,复合催化材料对H2O2具有良好的催化效果。分子印迹传感器对马尿酸具有良好的选择性。在优化条件下,马尿酸质量浓度在0.05~2 mg/L范围内,电极电流响应与浓度呈良好的线性关系,检出限为7.1μg/L。将电极用于尿液中马尿酸的检测,回收率在87.3%~95.3%之间。     

Nonextensive thermodynamic relations based on the assumption of temperature duality

The nonextensive thermodynamic relations are expressed under the assumption of temperature duality, endowing the “physical temperature” and the “Lagrange temperature” in different physical senses. Based on this assumption, two sets of parallel Legendre transform structures are given. One is called “physical” set, and the other is called “Lagrange” set. In these two formalisms, the thermodynamic quantities and the thermodynamic relations are both liked through the Tsallis factor. Application of the two sets of the thermodynamic relations to the self-gravitating system shows that the heat capacity defined in the classical thermodynamics has no relevance to the stability of the system. Instead, the newly defined heat capacity can determine the stability of the system.     

Magnetic monopole-like response in metamaterials

In this paper, we explored magnetic monopole-like responses in metamaterials. We designed a sub-wavelength metamolecule that is composed of two dielectric-spaced split-ring resonators. In response to incident waves, the induced magnetic field in the metamolecule resembles that of a two-dimensional magnetic monopole. The magnetic monopole-like response is resulted from electric resonance of the metamolecule, so an electric dipole is always attached. By combining two mirror-symmetric metamolecules with inward and outward radial magnetic fields, magnetic dipole-like responses can be produced just as an electric dipole is formed by separating two opposite-signed electric charges.